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1、一.可能出现的主题词:顺境与逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances) 勤奋(diligence; painstaking work)谨慎和坚毅(prudence and determination)热情和乐观(, enthusiasm and optimism)博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)绝望和坚持(Frustration and perseverance)独立性问(independence)感恩(gratitude)创新( crea
2、tion and innovation)鼓励 (encouragement)自满和谦逊 (self-satisfied and modest) 爱国主义(Patriotism), 努力工作(hardworking)勤俭(plain living), 相信科学(belief in science), 为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people), 团结(solidarity and helping each other), 诚实守信(honesty,credibility and trustworthy),遵纪守法( observation of t
3、he law)中华传统美德(traditional Chinese values)Thrift, honesty, affection, filial piety, courtesy, loyalty, humaneness现代美德(modern virtues)志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving)环境保护( Environmental protection)人口增长(The growth of Chinas population)家庭问题(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violen
4、ce)社会保障问题(Social security fund)假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products)食品安全(food safety)消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests)知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection)二. 必背句子1.The author of this picture strives to send out an abundantly clear message that independence
5、is of supreme importance to our success.2.Put it another way, without it, one could hardly/barely taste victory/ achieve their goal.3.On my personal level(在我看来), independence is truly the fundamental attribute(基本属性)of top performers, which separate the high achievers from the rest of the pack.4. Tak
6、e Steve Jobs, the late Apple company founder, a great innovator, who strikes to the belief for his life time that independence comes before victory, for instance. Without it, he couldnt have built Apple into an incredibly successful company with a string of successes no one else can rival.就以苹果公司的创始人
7、,一个伟大的创新者,史蒂夫乔布斯为例,他一生都在追求着有独立才能有成功的信念。要是没有这样的思想,他是不可能把苹果公司建成一个取得了无数成功且无人能敌之公司的。5.It is no exaggeration to say that the spirit of independence constitutes the very force that has pushed human civilization forward in the course of our history. Simply put, independence makes a person, an organization,
8、 and even a country, distinctively unique. Only those who are of qualitative uniqueness have opportunities to succeed.6. The picture does reveal that lack of credibility is in large measure detrimental not only to the personal life ,but to the further development of the whole society.7. In no countr
9、y other than China, it has been said, is this problem more urgent and serious.8. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost.9.Generally speaking, individuals, enter
10、prises, organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of dishonesty when undergoing the dramatic social transformation.10 It is not hard to notice that without honesty/credibility, hardly can individuals or organizations make money, take profits, let alone obtain
11、wealth in the long term, especially in this fiercely competitive modern world, I argue.11 To be more specific, in a society that is being continuously transformed by material pursuits, far too more traditional core value,mattering much for ones success but seemingly unimportant in the short run, are
12、 becoming something of the past. 12 Confronting such a grim reality, we are supposed to be acutely aware of the potential consequences of not valuing honesty. It is imperative that this negative trend, posing a persistent and growing threat to our society, be curbed and harnessed by the correspondin
13、g laws and regulations. Only in a reasonable, prosperous and healthy atmosphere can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost.面对如此严重之现实,我们应该敏感的注意到不重视诚信所带来的潜在后果。这一负面的潮流,正在给社会带来持续而不断增长的威胁,应该被相应的法律和法规所治理。只有在一个理性的,繁荣的,和健康的环境下我们才能见证一个理想的场景,人民能最大的享受他们的生活。13.
14、It is the modern virtues that spark and fuel the sustained social progress and continuous development of cultural when we are undergoing the ever most rapid economic growth. 14 In view of the importance and the complexity of such an positive phenomenon, we must treat it socially, economically and cu
15、lturally and sustain it the very force that has propelled our civilization forward.15 Few, if any, would deny the fact that if we do not do this, the nation(we)will be on a faster track of revival.(复兴)16 The picture jumping into my sight is fairly thought-provoking(让人深思的). As is shown in the picture
16、 above, two persons are throwing the rubbish into the river and the authors real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find that protecting the environment is of supreme importance.17. The reasons for this problem, if the possible ones are enumerated one by one, may be numerous. Neverthe
17、less I hold that the main/leading reasons derive from the given social and economic circumstances.18 Now China has transformed its planned economy system into an initial socialist market economy system, which has brought about rapid economic growth, sustained social progress and continuous improveme
18、nt of peoples living standard, while the market economy system is revealing its ugly face, such as energy crisis, environmental pollution, and so forth.现在的中国已经从计划经济体制向了一个初级的社会主义市场经济体制,中国已经取得了快速的经济增长、持续的社会进步、人们生活水平不断地得到改善,然而,市场经济体制的负面影响正在凸现,诸如能源危机、环境污染,等等。19 In summary, China still has a long way to
19、go in this problem and accordingly, great efforts are essential to make in order to solve it. We will encounter no fewer difficulties and problems as we stride ahead, and there are bound to be new challenges. But we are confident in our ability to overcome them and arrive at our set goal eventually.
20、总的来讲,中国仍然有很长的路要走,因此为了解决这个问题必须做出极大的努力。当我们向前迈进的时候,我们将会面临很多困难,并且一定存在很多新的挑战,但我相信,我们有能力克服他们,最终胜利地达到我们的目标。三、具体操作考研中作文主题无非两大类:一个是好的主题,一个是坏的主题好的主题就这么做:比如乐观(12年考研题目)The picture jumping into my sight is fairly thought-provoking. As is shown in the picture above,there is a bottle which contains some water and
21、two persons who has two contrary attitude, with one being positive and another negative. The authors real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find that optimistic is of supreme importance to us and without it, hardly can we achieve any success.Few, if any, would deny the fact that if w
22、e are optimistic , we will be on a faster track of revival. On my personal level, optimistic is truly the fundamental attribute of top performers, which separate the high achievers from the rest of the pack. Take Steve Jobs, the late Apple company founder, a great innovator, who strikes to the belie
23、f for his life time that optimistic comes before victory, for instance. Without it, he couldnt have built Apple into an incredibly successful company with a string of successes no one else can rival. Generally speaking, individuals, enterprises, organizations and even the whole society fail to notic
24、e the great importance of optimistic when undergoing the dramatic social transformation. It is the spirit of optimistic that sparks and fuels the sustained social progress and continuous development of cultural when we are undergoing the ever most rapid economic growth. .It is no exaggeration to say
25、 that the spirit of optimistic constitutes the very force that has pushed human civilization forward in the course of our historyIn view of the importance and the complexity of such a good quality, we are supposed to be acutely aware of the potential benefit of optimistic and continue to sustain it
26、the very force that has pushed us forward. Only in this way can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which we can enjoy their life to the uttermost.坏的主题,比如污染 这么操作:The picture jumping into my sight is fairly thought-provoking. As is shown in the picture above,there are two persons who are throwing t
27、he rubbish into the river and the river is full of garbage. The authors real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find that pollution is in large measure detrimental not only to our personal life ,but to the further development of the whole society.Few, if any, would deny the fact that individuals, enterprises, organizations and even the whole society fail to notice the damaging consequences of dishonesty when undergoing the dramatic social transformation. The reasons for this problem, if the possible on
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