中考英语专项突破动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编(含解析)

1、动词时态、语态及情态动词易错题汇编满分：班级：_姓名：_考号：_一、单选题（共 41 小题）1.Mrs.Weng came back from France in 2010. She_ there for four years.A. worksB. workedC. has worked2._ Mr. Leeto a student when I entered the classroom this morning.He is very patie nt _ he is young.A. talking; but B. talks; thoughC. was talking, thoughD.

2、 talked, however3._Our countrythe sixth population census（ 人口普查 ）already.A. finishedB. has finishedC. will finishD. finishes4._ I called you, but nobody answered. Where_ you?A. is B. are C. was D. were5.Betty will ring me up when she_in Beijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrived D. will arrive6._ Imy hom

3、etown for a long time, I really miss it!A.left B. went away fromC. have left D. have been away from7. Where is Joh n?He_ the scie nee lab.A.has gone toB.has been toC. went to8. How do you like your En glish teacher?He is great. We _friends si nee three years ago.A. were B. have madeC. have been D. h

4、ave become9.If there is any change to the plan, I_ you as soon as possible.A. told B. have toldC. tell D. will tell10. Yesterday evening, I_along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walk B. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking11. Look! The boys_ football on the playground.A. plays B. pla

5、yC. are playingD. played12. My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party.A. wears B. has wornC. wore D. is going to wear13. I did nt hear you because I_ the n ews on the radio.A. listen toB. am listening toC. liste ned toD. was listening to14.I dont know if Aunt Lithese “stay - home children ”

6、 tomorrowmorni ng.If I _her, I would come earlier.A.will come to take care of; amB.come to look after; wereC.will come to take care of; wereD.comes to come up with; am15. He went into his room, _ the light and began to work.A. has turned on B. turned offC. turned onD. has turned off16. Lin Kai, hand

7、 in your homework, please.Oh, sorry. I_ it at home this morning.A was leaving B has leftCwill leaveD left17 My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _ any letters from him so far.Awont receiveBhaven t receivedC hadn t receivedD didn t receive18 Great changes _ in Tongren in the past five years.A

8、have happened B have taken placeC have been happened D have been taken place19 Although Bill isn t rich enough, he often _ money to the poor.Awill giveB was givingC gives D gave20 What were you doing this time yesterday? I _on the grass and drawing a picture.Asit B satCam sittingD was sitting21.- Wh

9、en_ your mother_you that blue dress, Lucy?-Sorry, I really can t remember. Maybe two or three weeks ago.Awill; buyBdoes; buyCdid; buy22 Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I _ a walk with my mother at that time.A take B tookCam taking D was taking23 Your classroom

10、 is very clean. Yes, it _ every day.A is cleanedBcleansC is cleaning24 Will you please go to see the movieGuanyinshanwith me? No, I won t. I _ already.Asaw B have seenCsee D will see25 Whos the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? It s me. This photo _ fourteen years ago.Ais taken B tookC takes D was

11、taken26Waste paper shouldn t _ everywhere. It s ou r duty to keep our classroomclean.A be thrownBthrowC. is thrown27. An oficial_ by some reporters on food problems in Shanghai yesterday.A.is in terviewi ngB. is in terviewedC. was in terviewi ngD. was in terviewed28. Boys and girls, the books in the

12、 library should_ good care of. _A.takeB.are takingC.be taken29. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to_in our city.A. be built B. builtC. buildD. be building30. How soon _ all the work _?In a week.A. will finish B. is going to finishC. will be finishedD. are going to be finished31. Trees_ ever

13、y year to make our city greener.A. plant B. are plantedC. were plantedD. will be planted32. In the past the children were made_ 15 hours a day.A. to lockB. workC. to work D. lock33. Today a lot of information can_online.A. receive B. be receivedC. is receivedD. receiving34.In many places in China, t

14、he old over 90notonly by their family butalso by the gover nment.A. is taking good careB. are taken good care ofC. is taking good care of D. are taken good care35._ It is true that knowledgerather than being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned36. Mary isnt here at the moment. She_

15、later.A. comes B. cameC. has come D. is coming37. When should I hand in my paper?Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _ .A. hand in; ringsB. hand in; will ringC. be handed in; will ringD. be handed in: rings38. At last the boy was made _ and began to laugh.A. stop crying B. to stop to cryC. to stop

16、 cryingD. stop to cry39. - Do you know Lucy s grandma?-Of course. She is a kind woma n, but she has the accide nt.A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killedC. been dead; killedD. died; killed40. Is Bohai Bridge ope n to the public yet?Yes. It_ for almost one and a half mon ths.A. has opened B. has

17、 being openedC. has been open D. was open41. The girl was often heard_ happily in her room.A. si ng B. to si ngC. singing D. sings答案部分1. 考点：动词时态试题解析：For 加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 故选 C答案：C2. 考点：动词时态试题解析：由 when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词，故排除A,B，根据题意表达的是尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选 Cfor about a month since

18、shein答案：C3.考点：动词时态试题解析：already 表示已经”是完成时态标志词。现在完成时的构成:题目Have you ever bee n to Can ada? Yes, I _there last year with my pare nts.选项：A. have beenB. have goneC. we ntD. Go答案：C解析过程：由时间状语 last year可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除 答案：B4.考点：动词时态试题解析：由前句 called 和 answered 可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you 为第二人称。故选 D答案：D5. 考点：动词时态试题解

19、析：在时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都表示将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来故选B答案：B6. 考点：动词时态试题解析：由 for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A 和 B; leave 为短暂性动词不能和表示一段have/has+done 故选 BA B、Db 故选 C答案： C时间的状语连用；排除 C;状语 for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选 D答案： D7. 考点：动词时态试题解析：句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，has gone to: 去了某地; hasbeen to: 曾经去过某地

20、。故选 A答案： A8. 考点：动词时态试题解析：由答句中的 since three years ago 可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，故选 C答案： C9. 考点：动词时态试题解析：在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选 D答案： D10. 考点：动词时态试题解析：句意：我正在街上散步时，在这个时候遇到了我的数学老师。又根据met 得知前面的主句要用过去进行时。故选 C答案： C11. 考点：动词时态试题解析：在句首出现 look ， listen 等词，句子要用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。故选C答案： D12. 考点：动词时态试题解析

21、：由“ My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用 be going to 形式，表示有计划做某事。故选 D答案： D13. 考点：动词时态试题解析：句意: 因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话。主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句 要用过去进行时态，故选 D答案： D14. 考点：动词时态试题解析：句意： - 我不知道李阿姨明天会不会来照顾这些留守儿童。- 如果我是她，我会来早一点儿。句中第一个“ if ”表示是否的意思，引导宾语从句。第二个“ if ”用于虚拟语气中，从句使用过去式。故 选 C答案： C15. 考点：动词时态试题解析：进房间，开灯

22、、开始工作一些列的顺成动作，均用一般过去时，故排除A,C. 又根据 began to work可知是把灯打开。故选 C答案： C16. 考点：动词时态试题解析：根据句中时间状语 this morning 表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选 D17. 考点：动词时态试题解析：so far 表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选 B答案： B18. 考点：动词语态 试题解析：Take place 和 happen 两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点是： take place : 发生、举行、举办 ; 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happe

23、 :发生、碰巧；一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选 B答案: B19. 考点:动词时态试题解析:题中“ Although Bill isnt rich enough ”使用的是一般现在时态，又根据 often 所以后半句也使用一般现在时。故选 C答案: C20. 考点:动词时态试题解析: 上下句保持一致，上句用过去进行时问，下句也用这一时态来回答，故选D答案: D21. 考点:动词时态试题解析:由答语 two or three weeks ago ，可知买裙子发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 buy 是一个实义动 词，在过去时中，一般疑问句时需要借助助动词 did 。故选 C答案: C22. 考点:动

24、词时态试题解析:问句中的 yesterday evening 是一般过去时时间状语，而答语中的 at that time 是指打电话的那 时间，表示过去正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时。故选答案： D答案： D23. 考点：动词语态试题解析：考查动词的语态。主语 it 为 classroom ，句意 : 教室每天被打扫。故用一般现在时的被动语态。其 构成：am/is/are+done. 故选 A答案： A24. 考点：动词时态试题解析：由否定答语和下句中的“ already ”可推测，已经看过这部电影了，因此用现在完成时。句意： 你愿意和我去看电影观音山吗？不，我不去。我已经看过了。 alr

25、eady 一般用于现在完成时答案： B25. 考点：动词语态试题解析：根据题意可知应用过去时态，而一般过去时态的被动语态结构为 waswere + 动词的过去分词。主 语 this photo是单数，故用 was+ 过去分词答案： D26. 试题解析：根据句意：废纸不应该被到处扔。保持教室干净是我们的责任。故排除B；shouldnt为情态动词should 的否定形式，其后用动词原形，故排除 G 故选 A答案： A27. 考点：动词语态试题解析：由 yesterday 看出该句子要使用一般过去时， by 之后接的是动作的发出者，故该句要使用被动语 态，一般过去时的被动语态的结构： was/wer

26、e+done 故选 D28. 试题解析：该试题考查情态动词的被动语态；其构成为：情态动词 答案：C29. 考点：动词语态试题解析：句意：收音机报道说一个野生动物园即将在我们的城市被建立。be gong to + 动词原形，故选 A答案： A30. 考点：动词语态试题解析：句意： 所有的工作再多久之后即将被完成？在一周之后。 一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will/begoing to +be +done. 又根据 work 为不可数名词，故选 C答案： C31. 考点：动词语态试题解析：根据句意：每年种很多树来使我们的城市更绿。可知用被动语态，时间状语为every year ，因此用一般现在时的被动。其构成： am/is/are+done. 故选 B答案： B32. 考点：动词语态试题解析：sb be made to do sth某人被迫做某