高一化学关于金属及其化合物的方程式

1、高一化学关于金属及其化合物的方程式" 第三章金属及其化合物 -1-碱金属 Na(活泼 "1," 钠露置空气中变暗 ","4Na+O2=2Na2O"2," 钠的燃烧 ","2Na+O2Na2O2(淡黄色 "3," 钠投入水中","2Na+2H2O=2NaOH+H2"4," 钠投入硫酸铜溶液中","2Na+2H2O+CuSO4=Na2SO4+Cu(OH2+H2"5," 氧化钠的化学性质 ","

2、;Na2O+H2O=2NaOH","Na2O+CO2=Na2CO3"6," 过氧化钠的化学性质 (强氧化性","2Na2O2+2H2O=4NaOH+O2","2Na2O2+2CO2=2Na2CO3+O2","Na2O2+SO2=Na2SO4"7," 碳酸钠的性质 ","Na2CO3+CO2+H2O=2NaHCO3","Na2CO3+2HCl=2NaCl+CO2+H2O"8," 碳酸氢钠与酸 , 碱反应 , 不稳定性&

3、quot;,"NaHCO3+HCl=NaCl+CO2+H2O","NaHCO3+NaOH=Na2CO3+H2O","2NaHCO3Na2C O3+CO2+H2O"9," 焰色反应操作步骤 "," 先要灼烧铂丝成无色 , 做完一种离子的鉴别后 , 要用盐酸洗 , 再 灼烧至无色 , 再检验第二种离子 ."10," 钠 , 钾的焰色 "," 钠 :黄色钾 :紫色 (透过蓝色钴玻璃观察 "" 第三章金属及其化合物 -2-金属铝 Al(两性 "

4、1," 铝的性质 (强还原性 , 与酸 , 碱反应都放 H2","2Al+Fe2O32NaAlO2+3H2","2Al+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2"1,"2Al+2NaOH+2H2O=2NaAlO2+3H2"2," 氧化铝的性质 (两性 , 与酸 , 碱反应生成盐和水 ","Al2O3+6HCl=2AlCl3+3H2O" ,"Al2O3+2NaOH=2NaAlO2+H2O"3," 氢氧化铝的性质 (两性 , 与酸 , 碱反应生成盐和水 &qu

5、ot;,"Al(OH3+3HCl=AlCl3+3H2O" ,"Al(OH3+NaOH=NaAlO2+H2O"4," 硫酸铝与氨水","Al2(SO43+6NH3·H2O=2Al(OH3+3(NH42SO4"5," 氢氧化铝受热分解 ","2Al(OH3Al2O3+3H2O"" 第三章金属及其化合物 -3-金属铁 Fe(变价 "1," 铁在氧气中燃烧 ","3Fe+2O2Fe3O4"2," 铁与硫

6、","Fe+SFeS"3," 铁与氯气 ","2Fe+3Cl22FeCl3"4," 红热的铁与水蒸气","3Fe+4H2O(gFe3O4+4H2"5," 用铁湿法制铜 ","Fe+CuSO4=FeSO4+Cu"6," 氧化亚铁与盐酸 ","FeO+2HCl=FeCl2+H2O"7," 氧化铁与盐酸 ","Fe2O3+6HCl=2FeCl3+3H2O"8,"F

7、e(OH3制取","FeCl3+3NaOH=Fe(OH3+3NaCl"9,"Fe(OH2制取","FeSO4+2NaOH=Fe(OH2+2H2O"10," 置露空气中 ","4Fe(OH2+O2+2H2O=4Fe(OH3"11," 氢氧化铁的不稳定性 ","2Fe(OH3Fe2O3+3H2O"12," 铜与氯化铁溶液 ","Cu+2FeCl3=CuCl2+2FeCl2(雕刻铜线路版 "13," 氯

8、化亚铁中通氯气 ","2FeCl2+Cl2=2FeCl3"14," 三价铁遇硫氰化钾 ","Fe3+3SCN-=Fe(SCN3(红色 "215," 赤铁矿炼铁 ","Fe2O3+3CO2=Fe+3CO2"" 第四章非金属及其化合物 -1-无机非金属材料的主角硅 "1," 硅的燃烧 ","Si+O2=SiO2"2," 制粗硅 ","SiO2+2C=Si+2CO"3," 制碳化硅

9、","SiO2+3C=SiC+2CO"4," 硅与氢氧化钠","Si+2NaOH+H2O=Na2SiO3+2H2"5,"SiO2与氢氧化钠溶液 ","SiO2+2NaOH=Na2SiO3+H2O"6," 二氧化硅与氢氟酸","SiO2+4HF=SiF4+2H2O"7," 硅酸钠制硅酸","Na2SiO3+2HCl=H2SiO3+2NaCl","Na2SiO3+CO2+H2O=H2SiO3+2Na2

10、CO3"8," 硅酸的不稳定性 ","H2SiO3H2O+SiO2"9," 制水泥的原料 "," 粘土和石灰石 (CaCO3"10," 制玻璃的原料 "," 纯碱 , 石灰石 , 石英 "" 第四章非金属及其化合物 2, 富集在海水中的元素氯 "1," 氯气与金属 (钠 , 铜 , 铁反应 ","2Na+Cl22NaCl(白烟 ","Cu+Cl2CuCl2(棕色烟 ","2Fe

11、+3Cl22FeCl3(棕黄色烟 "2," 氯气与氢气混合光照 ","H2+Cl22HCl(白雾 "3," 氯气使有色布条褪色 ","Cl2+H2O=HCl+HClO(HCLO有强氧化性 "4," 次氯酸的不稳定性","2HClO2HCl+O2"5," 氯气尾气的吸收 ","Cl2+2NaOH=NaCl+NaClO+H2O"6," 漂白粉制取 ","2Cl2+2Ca(OH2=Ca(ClO2+CaC

12、l2+2H2O"37," 漂白粉久置失效","Ca(ClO2+CO2+H2O=CaCO3+2HClO"8," 氯气的置换反应 ","2Cl2+2NaBr=2NaCl+Br2","Cl2+2KI=2KCl+I2(湿润的 KI 淀粉试纸变蓝 "9," 实验室制氯气 ","MnO2+4HCl(浓MnCl2+Cl2+2H2O"10," 氯离子检验 ","Ag+Cl-=AgCl"11," 照相底片成像原理

13、","2AgBr2Ag+Br2"" 第四章非金属及其化合物 -3-硫和硫的化合物 "1," 硫与铜的反应 ","Cu+SCu2S"2," 硫的化学性质 (与铁 , 汞等金属和氢气 , 氧气等非金属的反应 ","Fe+SFeS","Hg+S=HgS","H2+S=H2S","S+O2=SO2"3,"SO2(与水反应和与 O2催化氧化 ","SO2+H2O=H2SO3"4

14、,"2SO2+O2=2SO3"5," 三氧化硫溶于水 ","SO3+H2O=H2SO4"6," 二氧化硫通入氯水 ","SO2+Cl2+2H2O=H2SO4+2HCl"5," 浓硫酸的强氧化性 (铜 , 碳的反应 ","Cu+2H2SO4(浓CuSO4+SO2+H2O","C+2H2SO4(浓CO2+2SO2+2H2O"" 第四章非金属及其化合物 -4-氮和氮的化合物 "1," 工业合成氨 ",&

15、quot;N2+3H22NH3"2," 雷雨发庄稼 ","N2+O22NO","2NO+O2=2NO2"4,"3NO2+H2O=2HNO3+NO"3," 氮的固定 (固氮 "," 把 N2转变成氮的化合物的反应 "4,"NO 与 O2完全溶于水 ","4NO+3O2+2H2O=4HNO3"5,"NO2与 O2完全溶于水 ","4NO2+O2+2H2O=4HNO3"6," 铜与浓

16、硝酸 ","Cu+4HN03(浓=Cu(NO32+2NO2+2H20"7," 铜与稀硝酸 ","3Cu+8HN03(稀3Cu(NO32+2NO+4H20"8," 浓硝酸与碳 ","C+4HNO3(浓=CO2+4NO2+2H2O"9," 硝酸分解:","4HN032H20+4NO2+02"10," 王水的成分 "," 浓 HNO3和浓 HCl1:3"11," 氨水的电离","NH3·H2ONH4+OH-"12," 氨与酸反应 ","NH3+HCl=NH4Cl","NH3+HNO3=NH4NO3","2NH3+H2SO4=(NH42SO4"13," 铵盐受热分解 (不稳定性 ","NH4ClNH3+HCl","(NH42