初中英语讲义初二英语时态讲解一般将来时

1、 一般将来时 一、导入 1 四只老鼠吹牛。甲：我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃；乙：我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒；丙：我每天不过几次大街不踏实；丁：时间不早了，回家抱猫去咯。 2 一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背，但被摇了下来，只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的脖子不放，下面的蚂蚁大叫：掐死他，掐死他，小样，还他妈反了！二、专题讲解 一般将来时 1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2、结构：（三种） （1） will + do （注：will为助动词） （2） be going to do （注：going to永不变） （3） be doing （注：现在进行时表将来） 3、

2、时间状语：tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next year/ month/ week（明年/ 下个月/ 下周）， in the future（将来）， .later（.之后）， soon（不久）， in + 一段时间（在.之后）， next time（下一次）， this afternoon/ evening/weekend（今天下午/ .）, tonight（今晚）等等。4、一般将来时的句型变化：情况一：will/shall +do ( will 用于各种人称, shall用于主语为第一人称:I /we )1) 肯定句: 主+ will/

3、shall + do+其它.如：Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years. ( will be a /an +职业名词)2) 否定句: 主+ will/ shall + not +do+其它.（will not缩写为wont） They will study at home tomorrow. They wont study at home tomorrow.3) 一般疑问句: Will/Shall +主+ do+其它

4、? Mary will be in college in 5 years. Will Mary be in college in 5 years? 肯定回答：Yes, she will.否定回答：No, she wont.4) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词Will/Shall+主+ do+其它? I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问) Where will you live in the future? 课堂练习：My father will buy a car next year. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_ 情况二：be g

5、oing to +do (表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)1)肯定句: 主+ be going to +do+其它. I am going to be a basketball player in the future. She is going to get good grades next year.2)否定句: 主+ be +not +going to +do+其它. I am going to do lots of exercise this afternoon. I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon.3)一般问句:

6、 Be+主+going to+do+其它? She is going to take music lessons next year. Is she going to take music lessons next year? 肯定回答：Yes, she is. 否定回答：No , she isnt.4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词Be+主语+going to+do+其它? She is going to get good grades next year. (划线提问) What is she going to do next year?课堂练习：1. They _ an English Eve

7、ning next Sunday.         A. have      B. are going to have   C. will having        D. is going to have2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。 I _ _ _ play _ with my good friends this afternoon. 情况三： be doing

8、 (主要用于表示位置转移的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay等 )1)肯定句: 主语+ be+doing+其它.I am leaving for Beijing next month. 2)否定句: 主语+ be+not+doing+其它.They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.They arent going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.3)一般问句: Be+主语+ doing+其它.?I am going hiking in the moun

9、tain next Sunday. Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, I am not.4)特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词be+主语+ doing+其它? He is going with his parents. (划线提问) Who is he going with?课堂练习：1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow.（翻译） _2. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _. A. will

10、coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 5、三种将来时的用法区别：（了解内容） （1）“will do”表将来 表示“带意愿色彩的将来”常用will；在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用will。 He will help you tonight. I'll phone him back.  will表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。 She will get better. （认为最终会恢复健康的） They will go shopping this afternoon. （2）“be

11、going to do”表将来 这种结构表示打算、计划要做的事。 What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么？ They are going to meet outside the school gate.他们打算在校门口见面。 有事实或迹象，表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。 Look at the cloud. Its going to rain. 瞧那乌云，天要下雨了。(乌云密布的迹象，使我断定天要下雨) Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing. 听那风

12、声，我们横渡时一定困难很大。 （3）“be doing ”表将来 在这一结构中，动词-ing形式通常是表示位置转移的动词，如 arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay以及eat, meet, die等，并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。  如：He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days.  The plane is taking off soon.   The old man is dying.  （2）变式练习 一、选择题(    &

13、#160; ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?            -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather.          A. visit           B. to visit 

14、60;     C. visiting(      )2. - _.    -Im going to the science museum. A. What are you going to do this afternoon?  B. What are you doing? C. What are you?(      )3.There_ a basketball match this afternoon. A i

15、s going to be   B is going to have  C are going to be   D are going to have(      )4.Im going _ school by bike tomorrow.  A to will go  B to go to  C go to  D to go(      )5. He is going to his homework af

16、ter school. A. does B.do C.did D.be2 选择填空 when   what   where   how   what time   which   who 1.-_ are you going？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school?  -They are going to school by school bus.3.-_ are you

17、going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.三用动词的适当形式填空 1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I leave.2. I am tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3. Marys birt

18、hday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5. _ you _（be）here this Saturday? No. I _（visit）my teacher.6. _ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? Thank you.4、 巩固练习一、 用所给词的适当形式填空1. -“I need some paper.” - “I _(bring)some for you.”2. They _(not

19、leave) until you come back.3. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?4. There (be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.5. I _(go) with you if I have time.6.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.7.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?8. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.二、单项选择( ) 1. T

20、he day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. have B. are going to have C. w

21、ill having D. is going to have( ) 4. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D.

22、 Are; going to borrows五、拓展训练一、单项选择 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. will C. is going to be 2. _ people have a robot in the future? A.Will B. Are C. Do 3. He _ free next week. A. will be; B. is C. will 4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building      two

23、 years. A. on    B. at       C. in 5.-Will kids go to school in 100 years? -_. A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives 7.He _ in three days. A. is coming back B. came ba

24、ck C. comes back 8.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. will giving C. is going to give 9.They _ an English test tomorrow. A. are have B. are going to have C. will having 10.I _ taller soon. A. will B. will be C. am 11.-what are you going to do for vacation? -I _. A. am going c

25、amping B. am going camp C. going camping.二、句型转换 1.Mike played basketball 3 years ago. (用in 3 years替换3 years ago.) Mike _ _basketball in 3 years. 2.Will there be less pollution? 肯定回答: _.否定回答: _. 3.She will go shopping tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _ 4.I will live in a big house. (对画线部分提问) _ _ you live? 家庭作业一、单选题 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work ( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _