初中一年级下册英语单词汇总

1、七年级(下册)英语单词表Unit 1(42个) 中文英文吉他 guitar /'t/ n.唱;唱歌sing /s/ v. 游泳swim /swm/ v. 跳舞;舞蹈dance /dns/ v.画 draw /dr/ v.国际象棋chess /tes/ n下象棋play chess 说;说话speak /spik/ v 说英语speak English 参加;加入join /dn/ v.俱乐部club /klb/ n.擅长于be good at讲述;告诉tell /tel/ v.故事;小说story /'str/ n.写作,写字

2、write /rat/ v演出;表演 v.展示; show / n.或者or /(r)/ conj.说话;谈话talk /tk/ v&n. 跟说 talk to (中国)功夫kungfu/k'fu/ n.鼓 drum /drm/ n.敲鼓play the drums 钢琴 piano /p'æn/ n.弹钢琴play the piano小提琴violin /va'ln/ n.拉小提琴play the violin 也;而且also /'ls/ adv.人; 人们 people /

3、9;pipl/ n. 家,活动本部 .adv.到家,在家 home /hm/ n. 善于应付的;对有办法的be good with使或为;制造 make /mek/ v.交朋友make friends 在今天 today /t'de/ adv.在某方面帮助(某人)help (sb.)with sth.中心,中央 center /'sent/ n.(=centre)周末 weekend /wik'end/ n.在周末on the weekend 教,讲授 teach /tit/ v.音乐家musician /mju'zn/

4、n.萨利(女名)Lisa/'lz/吉尔(女名)Jill/l/彼得(男名)Peter/'pit/Unit 2(46个) 中文英文向上up /p/ adv. 起床;站起get up 穿衣服 n.连衣裙dress/dres/ v.穿上衣服get dressed v.刷刷净 n.刷子brush /br/ v. n.牙齿tooth /tu/ n.(pl. teeth/ti/)淋浴;淋浴器(间)shower /'a/n.&v.洗淋浴take a shower 通常地;一般地usually /'juul/adv.四十forty /'f(r)t/num五十fif

5、ty /'fft/ num(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀Wow /wa/ interj.从不;绝不never /'nev/ adv.早(的)early /'l/ adv.& adj.工作;职业job /db/ n.工作work /w(r)k/ n.& v.电视台;车站station /'sten/ n.广播电台radio station (表示整点)点钟o'clock /'klk/adv.晚上;夜晚night /nat/n奇怪的;滑稽好笑的funny /'fn/adj.锻炼;练习 exercise /'ekssaz/ v

6、.&n. (在)周末on weekends最好的(地)best /best/ adj.& adv.组;群group/rup/ n.一半,半数half /hf/ n.&pron.过去的past /pst/ prep.晚于;过(时间) adj.一刻钟;四分之一quarter /'kw(r)t/ n家庭作业homework/'hmw(r)k/ n做作业do (ones) homework 跑;奔run /rn/ v. 打扫;弄干净; adj.干净的clean /klin/ v.行走;步行walk /wk/ n.&v.散步走一走take a walk 很

7、快地quickly /'kwkl/ adv.或者;也(用在否定词组后)either /'að/ , / 'ið /adv要么要么;或者或者eitheror 大量;许多lot /lt/ pron. 大量;许多lots of 有时sometimes /'smtamz/ adv.有的味道;品尝 n.味道;滋味taste /test/ v.生活,生命 life /laf/ n.(pl.lives/lavz/)里克(男名)Rick/rk/吉姆(男名)Jim/l/斯科特(男名)Scott/skt/托尼(男名)Tony/'tn/Unit 3(43个

8、)中文英文火车train/tren/ n.公交车 bus/bs/ n.地铁 subway/'sbwe/ n.乘地铁take the subway v.骑 n.旅行ride/rad/自行车bike/bak/ n.骑自行车ride a bike 六十sixty/'skst/ num.七十seventy/'sevnt/ num.八十eighty/'et/ num.九十ninety/'nant/ num.一百 hundred /'hndrd/ num.分钟minute /'mnt/ n.远；远的far /f(r)/ adv.&adj.公里

9、kilometer /'kl,mit/ n.新的；刚出现的new /nju/ adj.每一；每个every /'evr/ adj.每天every day (表示方式）乘（交通工具）by /ba/ prep.骑自行车by bike 开车 drive /drav/ v.小汽车；轿车car/k(r)/ n.居住；生活live /lv/ v.车站；停止stop /stp/ n.认为think of 横过；越过cross /krs/ v.河；江river /'rv(r)/ n.许多many /'men/ adj.&pron.村庄；村镇village /&

10、#39; vld/ n.介于之间between /b'twin/ prep.在和之间betweenand桥bridge /brd/ n.小船boat /bt/ n索道Ropeway /'rp,we/ n.年；岁year /j/ n.害怕；惧怕afraid /'fred/ adj.像；怎么样like /lak/ prep.村民villager/'vld(r)/ n.离开leave /li v/ v.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦dream /drim/ n.真的；符合事实的true /tru/ adj.实现；成为现

11、实come true 戴夫（男名）Dave /dev/ Unit 4(44个)中文英文规则;规章 rule/rul/ n.到达 arrive/'rav/ v. 准时(be) on time 走廊;过道hallway/'hlwe/ n.大厅;礼堂 hall/hl/ n.餐厅dining/'dan/ hall 听;倾听listen/'lsn/ v.听listen to打架;战斗fight /fat/ v. &n.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 sorry/'sr/adj.adv.在外面adj.外面的outside/at'sad/

12、穿;戴wear /we/ v.重要的important/m'p(r)tnt/ adj.带来;取来bring/br/ v.校服;制服uniform/'junf(r)m/ n安静的 quiet/'kwat/ adj.外出out/at/ adv.外出（娱乐）go out 练习practice/'prækts/ v.& n.碟;盘dish /d/ n清洗餐具do the dishes 在 以前 adv.以前before /b'f(r)/ prep&conj.铺床make (ones) bed 脏的dirty/'

13、;dt/ adj.厨房kitchen/'ktn/ n更多的more /m(r)/ adj.&pron.吵闹的noisy/'nz/ adj.放松;休息relax/r'læks/ v.读;阅读 read/rid/ v.非常讨厌的;可怕的 terrible/'terb()l/adj. 感受;觉的 feel/fil/ v.严格的;严厉的 strict/strkt/ adj.（对某人）要求严格be strict (with sb) 记住;记起 remember/r'memb(r)/ v.遵循;跟随follow/'fl/ 

14、;v. 遵守规则follow the rules 幸运;运气 luck/lk/ n.保持;保留 keep/kip/ v.头发;毛发 hair/he/ n.学习;学会 learn/l(r)n/ v.克拉克（姓;男名）Clark/kl(r)k/埃米（女名）Amy/'em/莫莉（女名）Molly/'ml/纽约New York/nju'j(r)k/Unit 5(46个)中文英文熊猫 panda/'pænd/ n. 动物园zoo/zu/ n.老虎tiger/'tag(r)/ n.大象elephant/'elfnt/ n.树袋熊koala/k

15、9;l/ n.狮子lion/'lan/ n.长颈鹿giraffe/d'rf/ n.动物 animal/'ænml/ n .可爱的;机灵的 cute/kjut/ adj.懒散的;懒惰的lazy/'lez/ adj.聪明的smart/sm(r)t/ adj 美丽的;美好的beautiful/'bjutfl/ adj 吓人的;恐怖的scary/'sker/adj 种类kind/kand/n 稍微;有点儿kind of 澳大利亚Australia/'strel/ n. adj. 南方的n. 南;南方 south/sa/非洲 Africa

16、/'æfrk/ n.南非South Africa 宠物pet/pet/ n. 腿leg/leg/ n. 猫cat/kæt/ n睡觉sleep/slip/ n.友好的 friendly/'frendl/ adj .羞怯的;腼腆的shy/a/ adj. 救;救助save/sev/ v 象征 symbol/'smbl/ n.旗;旗帜 flag/flæg/ n. 忘记;遗忘forget/f'get/ v.迷路get lost 地点;位置 place/ples/ n .水 water/'wt/ n.危险danger/'dend

17、/ n. 处于（极大）危险之中be in (great) danger 砍;切cut/kt/ v .（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下;沿着down/dan/ adv.砍倒cut down树tree/tri/ n. 杀死;弄死kill/kl/ v.象牙 ivory/'avr/n.超过;多于;在 上方 over/'v/ prep .由制成的(be) made of 朱莉（女名）Julie/'dul/贝姬（女名）Becky/'bek/泰国Thailand/'talænd/ n.泰国（人的）;泰语（的)Thai/ta/n.Unit 6(38个)中文英文

18、报纸 newspaper /'njuzpep/ n .看报纸read a newspaper使用;运用use/juz/ v.汤soup/sup/ n.做汤make soup 洗 wash/w/ v.电影movie/'muv/ n.看电影go to the movies 只是;恰好just/dst/ adv .出去吃饭eat out 房子 house/has/ nv.喝n.饮料drink/drk/ 茶;茶叶tea/ti/ n.喝茶drink tea adv.在明天 n.明天;未来tomorrow/t'mr/ 游泳池;水池pool/pul/ n.v. 购物 n.商店shop

19、/p/ 超市supermarket/'supmkt/ n. 男人;人man /mæn/ n 竞赛race /res/ n.主人;东道主host /hst/ n.学习;研究study/'std/ v. &n.洲state/stet/ n 美国;美利坚合众国the United States/ju'natd 'stets/  (of America)adj.美国的;美洲的n美国人;美洲人 American/'merkn/ 龙 dragon /'drægn/ n.端午节Dragon Boat Festival ad

20、j.任何的.任一的pron.任何;任一any/'en/ adj.另外的;其他的 pron.另外的人（或物）other/'ð(r)/幼小的,年轻的 young/j/ adj儿童child /tald/ n.(pl.children /'tldrn/ )怀念. 思念 miss /ms/ v.希望 wish /w/v. 可口的.美味的 delicious/d'ls/ adj. 还.仍然 still /stl/adv. 客厅living room /'lv rum/ 史蒂夫（男名）Steve/stiv/ 劳拉（女名）Laura/lr

21、/ Unit 7(44个)中文英文v.下雨n.雨水rain/ren/ 多风的windy/'wnd/ adj.多云的cloudy/'klad/ adj.晴朗的sunny/'sn/ adj.v.下雪;雪snow/sn/ 天气weather/'weð/ n.做饭cook/kk/ v.坏的;糟的bad /bæd/ adj.公园park /pk/ n.信息;消息message/'mesd/ n.捎个口信;传话take a message他（he的宾格）him/hm/ pron.能;可以could/kd/ v.回来;回原处back /b

22、æk/ adj.回电话call (sb.) back困难;难题problem/'prblm/ n.再一次;又一次again /'en; 'en/ adj.干燥的dry/dra/adj.寒冷的;冷的cold/kld/ adj.热的hot /ht/ adj.温暖的warm /w(r)m/ adj.拜访;参观visit /'vzt/ v.加拿大Canada /'kænd/ n.夏天;夏季summer/'sm(r)/ n.坐sit/st/ v.果汁;饮料juice/dus/ n.不久;很快soo

23、n/sun/ adv.假期vacation /v'ken/n.度假on(a)vacation努力地;困难的hard /hd/ adv.欧洲Europe/'jrp/ n.高山mountain/'mantn/ n.国;国家country/'kntr/ n.滑冰skate /sket/ v.下雪的snowy/'sn/ adj.冬天;冬季winter/'wnt/ n.俄罗斯的;俄罗斯人;俄语Russian/'rn/ adj.雪人snowman /'snmæn/n.阴雨的;多雨的rainy /'ren/ 

24、;adj.乔（男名）Joe/d/杰夫（男名）Jeff/def/ 莫斯科Moscow/'msk/多伦多Toronto /t'rnt/ 波士顿Boston/'bstn/ Unit 8(41个)中文英文邮政post/pst/ n.办公室office/'fs/ n. 邮局post office警察police /p'lis/ n.警察局police station /'sten/旅店;酒店hotel/h'tel/ n.餐馆restaurant/'restrnt/ n.银行bank/b

25、30;k/  n.医院hospital/'hsptl/ n.大街street /strit/n.付费pay/pe/v.付费电话pay phone在附近near /n/prep.过;穿过across /'krs/adv.在对面across from前面front /frnt/n.在前面in front of在后面behind /b'hand/prep.镇;市镇town /tan/ n.到处;大约around /'rand/ adv.&prep.北;北方adj.北方的north /n/ n沿着along /'l/ pre

26、p.沿着（这条街）走go along the street转向;翻turn/tn/ v.adv.向右边;n.右边right/rat/ adv.向左边n.左边left /left/向右、左转turn right /left十字路口crossing/'krs/ n.街区;街坊neighborhood /'neb(r)hd/  n.花（时间、钱等）spend /spend/  v.花时间spend time爬climb /klam/ v.路road /rd/ n.时常;常常often/'fn/ adv.空气air/e/ n.阳光sunshine/

27、'snan/n.免费的free/fri/ adj.享受;喜爱enjoy/n'd/ v.喜欢阅读enjoy reading 容易地easily/'izl/ adv.钱money/'mn/ n.Unit 9(44个)中文英文卷曲的curly/'kl/ adj.直的straight/stret/ adj.高的tall/tl/ adj.中等的medium/'midm/ adj. 身高;高度height/hat/ n.中等身高of medium height中等身材of medium build瘦的thin/n/ adj.重的

28、heavy/'hev/ adj.身材build/bld/ n.今夜tonight/t'nat/ adv.&n.小的little /'ltl/ adj.一点，少量a little电影院cinema /'snm/  n.眼镜glasses /'glsz/ n.以后later/'let/ adj.英俊的handsome /'hænsm/ adj.演员actor/'ækt/ n.女演员actress/'æktrs/ n.人person/'psn/

29、 n.鼻子nose/nz/ n.金黄色的blonde /blnd/ adj.嘴mouth/ma/ n.圆形的round/rand/ adj.脸face/fes/ n.眼睛eye/a/ n.歌手r/'s(r)/ n.艺术家artist/'tst/ n.犯罪活动crime/kram/ n.罪犯criminal/'krmnl/ n.放put/pt/ v.每个，各自each/it/ adj.&pron.方式，路线way/we/ n.描述describe /d'skrab/ v.不同地differently/'dfrntl/ adv.另一，又一anothe

30、r/'nð/ adj.&pron结尾，尽头end/end/ n.最后in the end真正的;真实的real/ril/ adj.牛仔裤jeans/dinz/ n.约翰尼（男名）Johnny/'dn/ 迪安（姓）Dean/din/蒂娜（女名）Tina/'tin/杰克逊（姓）Jackson/'dæksn/Unit 10(42个)中文英文面条noodle/'nudl/ n.羊肉mutton/'mtn/ n.牛肉beef/bif/ n.卷心菜;洋白菜cabbage/'kæbd/ n.土豆;马铃薯p

31、otato/p'tet/ n.特色菜;特价品;特别的;特殊的special/'spel/ n.（表示意愿）愿意would/wd/ v.愿意;喜欢would like（常用于否定句或疑问句）还;仍然yet/jet/ adv.大号的;大的large/ld/ adj.点菜;命令order/'d/ n.&v.点菜take one's order大小;尺码size/saz/ n.碗bowl/bl/ n.一（大）碗one(large)bowl of豆腐tofu/'tfu/ n（可食用的）肉meat/mit/ n.饺子dumpling/'dm

32、pl/ n.粥;面糊porridge/'prd/ n.洋葱onion/'njn/ n.鱼;鱼肉fish/f/ n.烙饼;薄饼pancake/'pænkek/ n世界world/wld/ n.世界各地around the world n.答案v.回答answer/'ns/不同的different/'dfrnt/ adj.蛋糕cake/kek/ n.蜡烛candle/'kændl/ n.年龄age/ed/ n.许愿make a wish吹blow/bl/ v.吹灭blow out如果if/f

33、/ conj.会will/wl/ v.英国the UK/,ju'ke/(=the United Kingdom/ju'natd 'kdm/ n.糖果candy/'kænd/ n.幸运的lucky/'lk/ adj受欢迎的;普遍的popular/'ppjul/ adj.受欢迎;流行get popular切碎cut up想法;主意idea/a'd/ n.给带来好运bring good luck toUnit 11(42个)中文英文挤奶milk/mlk/ v.奶牛cow/ka/ n.给奶牛挤奶milk a cow马horse

34、/h(r)s/ n.骑马ride a horse喂养;饲养feed/fid/ v.(fed/fed/)喂鸡feed chickens农民;农场主farmer/'f(r)m(r)/ n.相当;安全quite/kwat/ adv.许多quite a lot(of) （常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西;任何事物anything/'en/ pron.种植;生长;发育grow/gr/ v. (grew/gru/)农场;务农;种田farm/f(r)m/ n.采;摘pick/pk/ v.极好的;优秀的excellent/'ekslnt/ adj.乡村;农村countrysid

35、e /'kntrsad/  n.在乡下;在农村in the countryside昨天yesterday/'jest(r)d/ n花flower/'fla(r)/ n.担心;担忧worry/'wr/ v.幸运地;好运地luckily/'lkl/ adv.太阳sun/sn/ n.博物馆museum/mju'zm/ n.火灾fire/'fa/ n.消防站fire station 油画;绘画painting/'pent/n.使人兴奋的;令人激动的exciting/k'sat/ adj.可爱的lovely/'lvl/ adj.昂贵的expensive/k'spensv/ adj.廉价的;便宜的cheap/tip/ adj.缓慢的;迟缓的slow/sl/ adj.快地（的）fast/fst/ adv.&adj.机