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1、Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks重点归纳话题Volunteering志愿行动功能项目Offer help 提供帮助词汇1.hunger饥饿2.sign标牌,招牌3.repair修理4.homeless无家可归的5.establish建立6.major主要的mitment奉献,献身8.veterinarian兽医9.similar相似的10.strategy方法,策略11.organization组织12.specially特意的,特别的13.support支持14.appreciate感激,欣赏 15. cheer 使振奋,使高兴起来 16.adv
2、ertisement 广告,广告活动 elementary 基础的,基本的 17.deaf聋的 18.blind盲的 19.pleasure 愉快,快乐 20. fetch 取来 21. carry 搬运22.shut.关上短语1.put off推迟 2.hand out分发 3.call up号召 4.give away 分发,赠送 5.run out of缺少,短缺6.clean up打扫干净7.set up建立8.take after与-相象9.fix up修理 10.cheer up 使-高兴11.give out分发e up with想出13.volunteer ones time
3、to do sth. 自愿抽出时间做什么14.not any more不再 15.a friend of mine 我的朋友16.part of speech词类17.think up 想出 18. work out 结局,至最后句型1. He looks sad. Lets cheer him up. 他看上去很伤心的样子,咱们让他高兴起来吧。2. We need to come up with some ideas.我们需要想出些办法。3. Id like to work outside.我想到外地工作。4. Ill help clean up the city parks.我将帮助清扫城
4、市公园。语法要点Phrasal verb:Five types of phrasal verb:1. v. +prep. eg. look after2. v. +adv. eg. put away3. v. +adv. +prep. eg: come up with4. v. +n. +prep. eg: take care of5. be+adj. +prep. eg: be good for典型试题例1 If you still have any other questions, please _ your hand. (2004, 大连)A. put off B. put down C
5、. put on D. put up 【解题思路】选D。本题主要考查put构成的短语动词的含义,从词义入手选择。它们的区别是:put off意为“推迟”put down 表示“放下”,put on表示“穿上”,put up表示“举起”。根据前句“如果你还有什么别的问题”,后面句子应是“请举手”。例2 Your school things are here and there. Will you please _?(2004,福州)A. throw them away B. put them awayC. throw about them D. put away them【解题思路】选。本题主要
6、考查词组的用法及代词用法,解题时应从动词短语构成入手选择。“把放好”词组为“put away”排除、。put away为“动词副词”短语,宾语是代词应放于中间。例3 Dont _ the radio .The baby is sleeping. (2005,北京)A. turn off B. turn on C. turn over D. turn down【解题思路】选B.本题考查turn构成动词短语的含义。这四个短语的含义:turn off 关上,turn on 打开,turn over 翻转,turn down 调低,根据题意小孩睡觉,不能打开收音机。例4 I couldnt come
7、up with a good excuse for being late. (2005,河北) A. think of B. put up C. get D. say【解题思路】 选A。本题主要考查动词短语come up with 的含义。根据题意,想不出迟到的借口,与think of的含义吻合。单元评价基础巩固一、根据句意和首字母提示填空,完成下列句子。(每题1分共10分)1. I am very h_. Give me some food, please.2. Its Friday today. Dont p_ off it any more. 3. He is a v_, and he
8、often treats some animals. 4. My computer is broken. He is r_ it for me.5. He can s_ this problem by himself.6. There is a s_. It says“No Smoking!”.7. His grandfather cant walk and has to sit in a w_.8. I love dogs because they never c_ and theyre grateful.9. Lucy and Lily are twins, so they are s_
9、in many ways.10. My best friend is honest. We all t_ in him.二、单项选择 从下列每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。(每题1分共20分)11. Its your turn to _ the room, Wang Fang. A. clean up B. clean-out C. clean-up D. clean up on12. Im thirsty. Id like _ a glass of water. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drank13. -Must I
10、 go out for a walk now? -No, you _. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 14. Ask him _ come to our party tomorrow. A. not B. not to C. doesnt D. dont15. Its twelve now. Lets have _ lunch together. A. a B. an C. the D. x16. I am a League Member. I volunteer my time _ others. A. help B. to help C. h
11、elping D. helped17. I dont know _ kind of work I can do. A. how B. what C. who D. why18. Excuse me. Could you help me carry the heavy box? -_.A. Yes, I could. B. It doesnt matter. C. With pleasure. D. Dont mention it.19. Did you _ much money on the car? A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take20. The boss in
12、 the factory often makes the workers _ nine hours a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked21. Even though he was disabled, he can do many things _ swimming, writing and reading. A. asB. for example C. that is D. like22. She _ by finding me a specially trained dog, which actually _. A. helped me
13、; cheered meB. helped me out; cheered me upC. helped me up; cheered me up D. helped me out; cheered me out23. Dont trouble about things that dont _ you.A. concerning B. concerned C. be concernedD. concern 24. Please _, or Ill be late for work.A. call me upB. call up me C. dont call me up D. dont cal
14、l up me 25. He also _ some signs asking for old bikes. A. put down B. put up C. put offD. put in 26. Sometimes people _ angry for years about a small problem. A. sayB. stay C. forgetD. find 27.They wont make new problems _ you.A. withB. in C. outD. for 28. Dont forget to follow your teachers _ in a
15、lab.A. instructionsB. directions C. explanationsD. introductions29. What should you do if a friend says _ you dont like?A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 30. We cant put off _ a plan.A. making B. makesC. to makeD. make 三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。(每题2分共10分)31.我准备领他去看电影,以便他会高兴起来。 I am going to tak
16、e him to the cinema to _ her _. 32.这些词都很重要,请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ them _, please! 33.你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗?Do you know who _ _ advertisements at the school gate? 34.他们的老师不但会讲英语,而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _English _ _Japanese. 35.没人想买这些大衣,甚至白送也不要No one wants to buy these coat
17、s. You cant even _ them _.四、句型转换 根据要求完成句子。(每题3分共15分)36. To work in a school is very interesting. (同义句) _ _ very interesting to work in a school.37. Dont worry too much about your exam. (同义句) Dont _ _too much about your exam.38. We maybe make our friends and family unhappy. (对划线部分提问) _ _ you maybe ma
18、ke your friends and family?39. The headmaster saw the children playing on the playground. (变成复合句) The headmaster saw the children _ _ on the playground.40. Did he come up with a great idea? (同义句) _ he_ a great idea? 五、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词填入下列句子中。(每题1分共5分)set up fix up work out put up hand out cheer up c
19、all up give out41. I want to help to _ food at the food bank.42. Would you please help me _ my broken bike.43. She often goes to hospital and sings for the sick to _them_.44. They _ some signs to let more people know the plan.45. After school, they _ some advertisements at the gate of school. 综合提高六、
20、 完型填空。根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每题1分共10分)My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 31 I came back, my Japanese was very good. “Can I do something useful with my Japanese?” I asked myself. Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity(机会). Everyon
21、e was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 32 to do. My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why dont you translate it into Chinese? It will be better than 33 computer games all day.” I promised(许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 34 I found it was hard to keep the promise. One day in May, the we
22、ather was beautiful. But I couldnt go out. Those 2,000 words were still 35 me. After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book. I looked at it for a long time. But I couldnt make myself turn the pages. How wished I could just go outside and 36 football with my friends! I coun
23、ted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up. I felt as if two people were fighting 37 my mind. One said, “Dont give up! Keep working hard, and youll do well!” But then the other one said, “Go and play! It will be more 38 than translating. Do your work tomorrow.” I stood up and would 39 t
24、he computer. But then I remember 40 my parents had told me: “Whatever you do, dont stop halfway.” So I sat down and went on with it.31. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When32. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything33. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays34. A. just then B. right now
25、 C. soon D. suddenly35. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for36. A. play B. give C. buy D. watch37. A. in B. with C. about D. for38. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous39. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close40. A. how B. where C. which D. what七、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项
26、中选出能完成所给句子的最佳答案。(每题2分共8分)The Grade 3 students at the Clean City School collect empty bottles. In June, they are going to take them to a recycling(回收) center. They are going to sell the bottles and buy some books for the school library. Kate has started a graph(图表) to show the number of the bottles t
27、hey have collected. This is the graph. Students Bottle Collection The months of the School Year54. In October the students collected _empty bottles. A. 80 B. 60 C. 40 D. 2055. The students collected _ more bottles in December than in January. A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 4056. From the graph above, we know
28、that the students picked up the same number of bottles in _ and _. A. October; February B. September; April C. January; May D. November; March57. Why do the students collect empty bottles? Because they _A. want to do something for their school B. like empty bottles very muchC. want to play with the
29、bottles D. want to sell them to buy balls八、根据短文内容及首字母填空(每题1分共10分)Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the places where traffic is very(58)h_ and crossing the road is not safe. These bridges can help people cross roads (59)s_.Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way
30、as zebra crossings(斑马线).They are more efficient(效率高的, (60)t_ less convenient(方便的)because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people (61)u_ an overhead bridge, they do not hold up(阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is
31、 held up. This is (62)w _ the government(政府)has built many overhead bridges to help people and (63)k _ traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has (64)s_ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be advised to use them instead of rushing across t
32、he road. Old people may find it a little (65)d _ climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road (66)w _ all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful.People, both old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents from (67)h_ .九、书面表达。(12分)根据汉语提示及要求,以Sallys Dream为题写一篇短文。
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