最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit 6 topic2知识全解

1、.Unit 6 Topic 2 My home is in an apartment building重点单词1、 建筑名称：townhouse farmhouse apartment store bank bookstore parking lot supermarket 2、 道路名词：street railway station road traffic area 3、 地区名词：Country city countryside community 4、 动词：rent post close sleep miss move5、 名词：month end sport service cos

2、t air6、 形容词：quiet close colorful noisy freshSection AI 重点短语*;第 4 页1 What kind of 什么种类2 A townhouse with two floors一套两层的排房3.Live with 和住在一起 4.Live in 居住在5.In the country在农村 6.Like doing sth. 7.Look for 寻找8.For rent 出租 9.room wanted 求租房屋 10. A quiet room. 一个安静的房间 11. Call sb. At+ 号码 打某人的 。II 重点知识点1. W

3、ang Wei, what kind of home do you live in?Its a townhouse with two floors.1Kind名词“种类，类型what kind of？“哪种？What kind of sports do you like?2拓展：a kind of一种 many kinds of许多种， all kinds of 各种各样的。3With two floors两层的。这儿的介词with意为“带有，有，伴有This is a table with three legs.这是一张三条腿的桌子。2. Do you live with your gran

4、dparents? 你与祖父母住在一起吗？ 1live with意为“与住在一起，with在这里是“和，与，跟，同的意思，如：Why not play games with us? 为什么不和我们一起玩游戏呢？ 2with 还有“有，伴有，带有的意思，如：Someone wants to rent a house with furniture. 有人想租带有家具的房子。 3and 和with 都有表示“和的意思，但and 是关系连词，连接两个主语时表示复数形式；而with是介词，跟在主语之后，表示附属关系，不能决定谓语的单复数。如：Lucy and I are good friends. Lu

5、cy和我是好朋友。 Lucy with her mother often goes shopping=Lucy often goes shopping with her mother. Lucy 经常和她妈妈去购物。3. in the country 在乡下，在农村Country 意为“乡下，农村常用单数形式与the连用。4. Michael is looking for an apartment near our school. 迈克正在找一套我们学校附近的房间。 look for 寻找。强调寻找的动作; find 找到, 发现。强调结果; find out 着重指通过分析、调查等弄清或查明

6、一件事情。5. 1for rent意为“出租，招租，尤用于广告。wanted 意为“求租，还可以指“被通辑的。 2 rent 意为“租用。 rent sth. from sb.向某人租用某物 We rent our apartment from Mr. Smith. 我们租用史密斯的公寓。 3也可以表示“出租。rent sth. to sb.把某物租给某人 She rents out her apartment to students. 她把公寓出租给学生。6. family 指“家庭或者成员，或指“家族，与居住的房子无关。house指“家庭住宅，着重于房屋这一概念。home 指“家庭成员共同

7、生活的地方，有时也指“出生的城市或者国家。My falily are all tall.我们全家人个子都很高。He has one house in the city. 他在城里有幢房子。My home is in the country. 我家在农村。区别：home家里有house房子，房子house里住着家庭成员family。7. Looking for a quiet room for two people under ￥800 per month求租一间安静的双人间, 月租低于800元1Quiet 安静的，寂静的。如：Keep quiet please. 请保持安静。 This is

8、a nice and quiet place. 这是一个清净宜人的好地方。2under 相当于less than, 意为“低 于， 多指数量、年龄等。3A month每月。 类似的表达还有：every hour/each hour/an hour每小时，each day/every day/a day每天， per day/week/month每天/周/月。Section BI 重点短语Look for a store寻找一个商店On the street corner 在街角处In front of our building 在我们楼房的前面Post office 邮局Parking lot

9、停车场Railway station 火车站keep money存钱park buses停车take trains 乘坐火车 see a doctor 看医生buy things 买东西 post letters 寄信 buy books 买书 borrow books 借书 at the end of在.的尽头/末端on the right在右边Betweenand在之间Live next to 住在附近II 重点知识点1.Would you like me to help you? 需要我帮助吗？ Would you like sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人去做某事，相当于wa

10、nt sb. to do sth. 答复方式主要有以下几种：Thanks. That would be fine./ That's very kind of you. / Thank you for your help. / Yes, please.如： I would like to have a rest for a short time.=I want to have a rest for a short time.我想休息一会儿。2. Are there any near here?附近有商店吗？any 在句中用作代词, 指代stores, 以防止与前文重复。3. Oh, it

11、s very nice of you. Thank you. 噢，你真好。谢谢你。Nice 意为“友好的，亲切的，仁慈的相当于kind。Its very nice of sb. 意为“某人真的很仁慈/友好。此句是省略句，完好构造是its very kind of sb. to do sth. 做某事某人真的很友好。4. Ms. Smart lives at the end of Elm Road. Smart先生居住在榆树路的尽头。 at the end of . 在尽头。 end 做名词，意为“末尾，终点。 end 做动词时，意为“完毕，终止，与finish同义。 by the end of

12、 意为“到为止，用于表示时间。 in the end 表示“最后，终于相当于at last. 5. There are no houses on the right, but there is a tall tree.右边没有房子, 但是有一棵大树。 no 在此用作形容词, 相当于not a/an或not any, 意为“没有, 无。后面直接跟可数名词的单、复数形式, 以及不可数名词。 e.g. There isnt a book on the desk. There is no book on the desk. I dont have money in my purse. I have n

13、o money in my purse.Section CI 重点短语A quiet community 一个安静的社区a community service center社区 效劳中心in our community在我们社区 Many Old people 许多老人Many family with young children许多有小孩的家庭Be kind to 对友好each other互相，彼此a lot of tall buildings 许多高大的建筑物in an apartment building在一栋公寓大楼里sports center运动中心do sports 做体育运动c

14、lose to my home在我家附近behind the supermarket在超市后面far from远离，离远call for help向求助have a colorful life过着丰富多彩的生活II 重点知识点1. There are many old people living here.有许多老人居住在这儿。There be+ sb./ sth. + V-ing +状语 某处有某人、物正在a) There is a bird singing in the tree.在树上有一只小鸟在唱歌注意：当这种句型的主语是人或动物时，句子的语义相当于“某人/动物+be+doing st

15、h.2. Many people with young children live here.许多有孩子的家庭住在这儿。With 表示人或物的特征意为“带有、“具有3. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community. 在我们社区有很多高大的建筑和小花园。1a lot of = lots of 许多的;大量的, 用来修饰名词可数名词复数形式或不可数名词There are a lot of students in the school. =manyThere was a lot of snow last y

16、ear. =much Theres a lot of rice in the bag. =much2Lot 名词 “一块地，场地。Parking lot 停车场4. Behind the building, there is a sports center.楼房后面有一个体育馆。Sports此处为形容词，意为“体育的，有关体育活动的。如：sports shoes运动鞋，sports clothes运动服，sports meeting运动会。注意：sport为名词，意为“运动，体育运动。5. there is a community service center in our area.我们这片

17、区域有一个社区效劳中心。1Service意为“效劳，不可数名词。通常指旅馆、商店等提供的效劳。如：what is the service in that new hotel?那家新开的宾馆效劳如何？community service center 社区效劳中心 2Service意为“帮助Do sb a service帮某人的忙。3Area“场所，地方。如：Please eat in the dining area.请到饭厅用餐。The shopping area of the city城市的购物区。6. Our school is not far from here. 我们的学校离这儿不远。F

18、ar远的，远方的A far country远方的国家/乡村not far from here 离这儿不远 far from 离远， 与near相反。 a My home is not far from the school 我家离学校不远。7. call sb. for help向某人打 求助8. we have a colorful life我们过着丰富多彩的生活。Live a /an life 过着一种什么样的生活。9. There are many shops and restaurants close to my home.我家附近有许多商店和饭馆。Close to离近，靠近。Clos

19、e动词“关闭，关。如：she closed the gate behind her. 她随手关闭了身后的大门。The shops close at ten. 商店十点打烊。Close 形容词，“亲密的，近的。He is my close friend.他是我亲密的朋友。Section DI 重点短语Move from to从搬到Miss country life思念乡村生活In the countryside 在农村the cost of living 生活费many houses with big yards 许多有大庭院的房子some of these people其中一些人II 重点知识

20、点1. Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work. 为了工作，许多人正从农村搬到城市。Move 挪动，搬家，挪动。不及物动词。For work 为了工作。For这里表示“为了，因为They want to move to Beijing. 常见短语：move ininto迁入 move from to 从某处.搬到某处。Countryside 和country的区别。Countryside是不可数名词，泛指一切农村；country那么用来表达区别城市、城镇的农村即城市、城镇以外的地区。2. Cities are

21、 large and interesting but they are noisy. 城市既大又有趣，但是太过嘈杂。1Noisy形容词，意为“吵闹的，反义词quiet。Dont be noisy. Please be quiet.2Noise 名词“噪音，杂音，喧闹声。Dont make noise in the library. 不要再图书馆发出噪音。2. People like living there 人们喜欢住在哪儿。like doing sth.喜欢、享受做某事。like后接名词或动词的ing形式。 e.g. He likes reading novels.他喜欢读小说。3. The traffic is heavy and the cost of