2018湖北省荆门市中考英语试题[卷]、的答案解析

1、 .wd.2018年湖北省荆门市中考英语试题、答案 本试题共8页，总分值120分，考试时间120分钟第I卷选择题第一局部听力(共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How is the weather tonight?A. Cloudy B. Rainy C. Snowy.2. Wh

2、at color skirt does Linda like?A. Red B. Green C. Blue3. Where will the man stay in Beijing?A. At a friendsB. At his aunt'sC. Ata hotel4. What language does the man speak?A. English B. FrenchC. Both English and French5. How many Chinese students are there in the womans class?A. Thirty-five.B. Th

3、irty-three C. Thirty-two第二节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7小题。6. Whose computer is it?A. It's SuesB. It's Bob'sC. It's Johns7. Bob cant use the computer at the momen

4、t, can he?A. Yes. he can.B. No, he can'tC. Of course听第7段材料，答复第8至9小题。8. How often does Lucy play tennis?A. Twice a weekB. Every morning C. Never9. When may they meet again?A. Next morning.B. Next weekendC. Next weekday.听第8段材料，答复第10至12小题。10. Where is the woman going?A. A schoolB. A shop C. A movie

5、 theater11. Which bus should the woman take?A. Number 40B. Number 44C. Number 1412. How long will it take the woman to get to the place?A. Twelve minutesB. Twenty minutesC. Forty minutes听第9段材料，答复第13至16小题。13. What are they talking about?A. Li Mings trip to London. B. The weather in LondonC. The food

6、in China14. When will Li Ming probably go to London?A. In JanuaryB. In JulyC. In October15. What may Li Ming bring Mary from his country?A. Chinese foodB. British food C. Chinese fruit16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Li Ming will visit his father in LondonB. Li Ming will go to London b

7、y plane.C. It will be cold in London this autumn听第10段材料，答复第17至20小题。17. Where did the story happen?A. In a fruit shopB. In a book shopC. In a clothes shop18. How did the boy feel when he counted the apples?A .RelaxedB. Surprised.C. Pleased19. How much did the boy pay the shop owner at last?A. Three d

8、ollarsB. Four dollars C. Five dollars20. Why didnt the shop owner let the boy leave? A. Because the boys mother came to the shop B. Because he wanted to give the boy more apples. C. Because the boy didnt give him enough money第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值40分第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并

9、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A My holiday is coming. Yesterday I asked my friends about the best way to travel in the USA. They said the best way was to go by bus and told me the reasons. To fly, of course, is the fastest way, but you cant see anything during your stay in the air but the blue sky and white clouds. So

10、 its not very interesting to you. And the cost is very high.To travel by train is relaxing, because you can walk and buy food and drinks on it. You canalso see cities and the countryside through the windows. But sometimes it's crowded on the train. And it's hard to buy train tickets during h

11、olidays.To travel by bus is easy, cheap and convenient, though not so fast as travelling by plane or so comfortable as by train. You can find buses almost in every city, big or small. That makes travel easy.I took their advice. So I decided to take a bus to the south coast for an interesting trip.21

12、. How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage? A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five22. To travel by train is relaxing because _.A. you can buy food and drinks on itB. you can walk everywhere on itC. You can buy tickets easilyD. you can talk loudly on it23. At last the writer decided to travel to th

13、e USA_ for the interesting trip.A. by air B. by train C. by busD .by ship24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. You cant see anything during your stay in the airB. The fastest way to travel is by plane.C. You can enjoy beautiful sights(风景)through the windows by train.D. T

14、ravelling by bus is not so comfortable as by train.BMy Very First Christmas BookLois rock and Alec AyliffeA big, bright book, which tells the story simly and happily for very young children.Ages 0-3; 12 pages; Tel: 07459 40560The Little White HouseElizabeth GoudgeA fairy tale and winner of the Carne

15、gie Medal.Ages 812; 240 pages; Tel: 07459 45783Star of WonderPat AlexanderA wonderful collection of Christmas storiesFirst Festival: ChristmasLois RockAn all-in-one book to help grown-ups and children prepare their Christmas celebration together. Presents, activities and customs.Ages 5-8; 48 pages;

16、Tel: 07459 3907425. If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A. Star of Wonder B. The Little White House C. First Festival: Christmas D. My Very First Christmas Book26. Which number will you call if you want to order a book for your 2-year-old child

17、? A. 07459 40560 B. 07459 39323 C. 07459 45783 D. 07459 3907427. If your child wants to read fairy tales, whose book will you choose? A. Pat Alexanders B. Alec Ayliffes C. Lois Rocks D. Elizabeth Goudges28. From the information above we can learn that these four books are all for _. A. adults B. chi

18、ldren C. teens D. parentsCA squirrel(松鼠)that was nearly killed nine years ago continues to visit the family that saved,raised and later sent her into the wild.In October 2009, a four-week-old squirrel was almost killed by an owl(猫头鹰). Luckily, awildlife rescue group saved her and left her in the car

19、e of Brantley Harrison and her family inSouth Carolina. The Harrisons often look after wild animals and later send them back into the wild.The Harrisons named her Bella. With three other squirrels, Bella stayed in Brantley's careuntil spring. During her stay Bella acted similarly to the other sq

20、uirrels. In April 2010, thesquirrels were sent back into the wild. Bella, however, wasn't ready to leave her human family. Within days of being released, she started visiting them, looking for treats. Brantley said that theother squirrels also came back over the first few days, but within a week

21、 they stopped coming byand began to avoid people.“Bella usually sits at the front door, waiting for someone to notice her. She comes almostday,said Brantley. Her husband John often brings Bella nuts as she is usually waiting by the door for him. Actually Bella has become a member of the family.For n

22、ine years, she continues to visit them. Brantley said, "If Bella can teach at least oneperson to care for all living things, no matter how big or how small, then we have done what we have set out to.29. From the passage, we know that the Harrisons_.A. don' t like wild animalsB. saved an owl

23、 in 2009C. are very kind to animalsD. cannot help Bella out30. The underlined part "being released"means“_A. getting hurt B. dropping byC. being savedD. being sent into the wild31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. Bella wants to get more attentionB. Bella becomes a member of the fam

24、ilyC. Nuts are Bellas favorite foodD. It's not easy for the Harrisons to find Bella32. What's the best title for the passage?A. To Save SquirrelsB. Ways of VolunteeringC. The Harrisons and Their PetsD. A Squirrel and Her Human FamilyDHow funny would it be to see memes(表情包)in textbooks? Some

25、students from ChengduNo. 7 High School have made it come true.The students wrote a set of creative textbooks that includes five subjects-Chinese, English,maths, chemistry and physics. They share their notes to help students prepare for High SchoolEntrance Exams in this way. Funny memes can be seen a

26、lmost everywhere in their textbooks.Each textbook has its own style, too. The English textbook introduces films and TV series. The chemistry textbook has wuxia characters. There is a boy named Shangguan Huaxue in thebook. He meets a girl and they learn chemistry together. It also has wuxia-style not

27、es.Yan Zuhuai, a top student at Chengdu No. 7 High School, is the textbooks'editor-in-chief( 主编). He got the idea to create the books in June, 2017. "Many students wanted me to share my notes with them. When I saw people sharing bikes, I thought I could share knowledge, too. "Yan said.

28、But after putting all of his notes together, he found them boring. Realizing that his classmatesenjoyed online novels and memes, he decided to add those things to his notes. He wrote guidelinesfor each textbook and invited 13 students to join him in creating them.The final versions(版本)of the textboo

29、ks came out at the end of December. Many publishinghouses have shown an interest in them.33. This set of textbooks includes the following subjects EXCEPT_.A .chemistryB. geographyC. physics D. maths34. What can we learn from the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A. Lots of students wanted Yan to share kno

30、wledge with them.B. Yan is one of the worst students in his schoolC. Yan invited some students to write guidelinesD. The textbooks with online novels and memes are very boring.35. What does this passage mainly tell us?A Yan and his team are interested in memesB. It is difficult for students to creat

31、e textbooksC. Yan's textbooks can help students study creativelyD. Yan is a popular editor-in-chief in his school.第二节(共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to build self-confidenceThese tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Rememb

32、er toalways love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself orothers.Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family. Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36 Choose yourfriends carefully.

33、 Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself.Get to know yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes? 37_38 You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world isperfect, so don'

34、t blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stopcomparing yourself to others. _39Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence. _40 You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happywith your

35、 life and yourself.A. Tell others “I love you.B. Stop trying to be perfect.C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself.D. You will never be them and they will never be you.E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy.F. They can accept you for who you are and onl

36、y want the best for you.G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are.第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 41 down by a car badly. His left arm bone

37、 was smashed(撞碎).“I can' t feel my hand! Steven kept shouting42 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things fromgetting_43, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 44 the next two years in the hospi

38、tal. At first, he couldnteven tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew hehad to face all the 45. With the support of his wife, he began to 46 all kinds ofactivities. _47, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Stev

39、en knew _48 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. There fore(因此), he made _49 progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 50 .Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin_51thehelp of Lam. Sometimes he also played52. When he played on

40、the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心)_ 53 admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life 54 for him, and he has to face newchallenges every day. However, he won't55. And he will never stop trying different newthings in his life.41.A. beaten B. knocked C. cut D. pull

41、ed42.A. whenB. if C. while D. before43.A. worseB. bigger C. cooler D. funnier44. A. finishedB. tookC. spent D. enjoyed45. A. dangers B. difficultiesC. directionsD. arguments46. A joinB. attend C. compete D. take part in47. A NormallyB. HardlyC. CompletelyD. gradually48. A anythingB. something C. not

42、hing D. everything49. A. rapid B. slow C. great D. real50. A. violinist B. pianist C. coach D. singer51. A. under B. for C. with D. without52. A. at home B. in public C. at school D. in hospital53. A. and B. or C. nor D. but54. A. easier B. harder C. sadder D. safer55. A. cheer up B. keep up C. give

43、 up D. pick up第二卷(非选择题)考前须知：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三局部英语知识运用(共两节，总分值25分)第二节综合填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)Reading is important in our daily life. But have you ever thought what we read56, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or up

44、set? We read word by wordaloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than 57(pronounce)orthinking about words._58(recent)The Reader, a very popular TV program, is staged (上演) in the form ofReading. It's a 59(nation) reading program. Dong Qing works 60both a hostess and ap

45、roducer. The Reader hopes to tell us61the world is like and it takes us to see the beautifulworld by reading. The show has invited some influential(有影响力的) guests who have rich experiences and touching stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“Reading touches people's heartsis th

46、e slogan(口号)of The Reader. What it wants 62(show)isn't reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience(观众)most. I have long thought about working on a program related to(与有关) the human spirit. So far The Reader 63(become)a turning point in my career in hosting and the progra

47、m has brought mequite a huge challenge. "said Dong.The Reader is of great64(important) to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if we understand what we are reading, we will know what reading really is and we'll becomebetter 65 .第四局部写作(共三节，总分值35分)第一节 单词拼写共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分根据句意及首

48、字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在橫线上，并注意其变换形式。66. As we know, May is the f_ month of a year.67. The weather report says it will be _ (sun) in the following two days.68. Many young people look up to space _(英雄) and want to become like them.69. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _ (take)risks.70. Careful _ (

49、准备) for the exan1 s necessary for us students.71. Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w_ doubt.72. Ms. Lee is always _(耐心的) with her class for she never gets angry.73. As a traditional festival, Mid-Autumn Day is c_ in China every year.74. Every coin has two sides. M

50、y bad luck has _(unexpected) turned into a good thing.75. After three years hard work, he finally _(赶上) up with his classmates.第二节 短文改错(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一橫线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

51、注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改5处，多者(从第6处起)不计分。I will study in a high school soon. Everything is new to me. I hope your school is big andclean with a large dining hall. And the library is full different kinds of books. I can get along wellwith my teachers and classmates, I believe my high school life must be colorful. After the class, Ican play chess and basketball. Sometimes I can listen to music. Hopefully, I will be allow to surf the Internet to get many useful knowledge