完结版七年级一般疑问句详解

1、练习：练习：( ) 1.下列哪个是单数第三人称： A） you B） I C) it ( ) 2.下列哪个是单数第一人称： A） you B） I C） she D) it ( ) 3.下列哪个是单数第二人称： A） you B） I C） he D) she( ) 4.下列哪个是单数第三人称： A） it B） you C） I ( ) 5.下列哪个是单数第三人称： A） I B） she C） youCBAABbe 动词动词 是是beamis areI amHe / She / It isYou are口诀：口诀：我用我用am,你用你用are，is连着他她它连着他她它 只能用只能用Yes

2、/ No(或相当或相当Yes / No)回答回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句的疑问句叫一般疑问句。 陈述句：陈述一件事情的句子叫陈述句陈述句：陈述一件事情的句子叫陈述句我们已学过的一般疑问句，都有哪些词引导的？1）由is, am ,are引导的2）由情态动词can, must, should引导的3）由助动词do, does, did引导的4）由助动词has, have引导的四大类哦，be动引导的上一节课我们已经复习了，再简单练一练。重点讲余下三项一 般 疑 问 句 的 复 习 一、根据问句作肯定回答或否定回答. 以be 动词(are, am, is, were, was)开头的一般疑问句。 1. I

3、s Sarah sad today? Yes, _ _. 2. Are you playing chess , John and Mike? No, _ _ . 3. Is there a bookstore near the hospital? No, _ _ . 4. Are there any pictures on the wall? Yes, _ _. sheiswearentthereisthereare肯定句变一般疑问句：肯定句变一般疑问句： am1.找找be动词动词 is 如果有如果有,就把就把 be 动词提前动词提前 are 我的：我的：my 改成你的：改成你的：your注意

4、：首字母大写注意：首字母大写,句号改问号。句号改问号。 朗读时用声调朗读时用声调例：例：1. This is a ruler.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) Is this a ruler ? 2. It is a tree. Is it a tree?变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：1、This is a book . Is this a book ?2、That is your pencil . Is that your pencil ?3、It is my pen. Is it your pen ?4、She is six years old. Is she six years old?5、H

5、e is a boy. （男孩） Is he a boy?变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：1、This is an ear. Is that an ear ?2、It is your stick. Is it your stick?3、That is my tree. Is that your tree ?4、He is four Is he four ?5、 She is a girl. （女孩） Is she a girl？1.That is a peach.2.It is my ruler.3.Thats an apple.4.This is your bag.5.She is my tea

6、cher.6.He is two.变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：Is that a peach?Is it your ruler?Is that an apple?Is this your bag?Is she your teacher? Is he two？ 一、一、Do的用法：（用于对的用法：（用于对I ，you，we，they的提问，我们主要学习对的提问，我们主要学习对you和和they的提问）。的提问）。 肯定回答用肯定回答用“Yes,I/we/they do”,否定回否定回答用答用“No,I/we/they dont”. (1) Do you like pears ? Yes,I do

7、. No,I dont.(2) Do they like apples? Yes,they do. No,they dont. Does does.Dodont.Dodo.Dodont. Dodont.四、 把下列句子改为否定句。 1. I have many friends. 2. Her father has two brothers. 3. He has a computer. 4. My cousin has a good friend. 5. He has three pens. 6. Tom has a kite. I dont have many friends. Her fat

8、her doesnt have two brothers. He doesnt have a computer. My cousin doesnt have a good friend. He doesnt have three pens. Tom doesnt have a knife. 情态动词主语动词原形情态动词主语动词原形其其它它？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语代词主语代词+情态动词情态动词 否定回答：否定回答： No,主语代语情态动词主语代语情态动词 not 1)Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I cant. (cant=can not) 由情态动词引

9、导的一般疑问句由情态动词引导的一般疑问句v例1: I can sing songs very well.vStep1由情态动词引导的一般疑问句: Can vStep2: Can youvStep3: Can you sing songs very well?口诀：一提二换三照抄口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将情态动词提到句首；一提：将情态动词提到句首；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；二换：将第一人称换成第二人称；三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄三照抄：陈述句剩下的都照抄v例例4：I can finish my homework.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can you finish your

10、vStep3: Can you finish your homework?v例例2：We can play football.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can youvStep3: Can you play football?v例例3：The car can be mine.vStep1: Can vStep2: Can the car be yours? 以情态动词 (can, may ) 开头的一般疑问句。 1. Can you cook the meals? No, _ _. 2. Can Chen Jie dive ? Yes, _ _. 3. Can they play

11、 the piano? Yes, _ _. 4. Can your brother use a computer? No, _ _. 5 .May I have a look? _, _ _ (肯定)IcanshecantheycancanhecanYesyou变一般疑问句：变一般疑问句：1.I can dance2.She can jump3.I can write.4.He can draw an orange.5.I can sing a song.6.She can read a book. Can you dance? Can she jump? Can you write? Can

12、 he draw an orange? Can you sing a song? Can she read a book?口诀：一选二提三换四照口诀：一选二提三换四照抄抄一选：根据陈述句动词时态选择助动一选：根据陈述句动词时态选择助动词；词；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；二提：将选好的助动词提到句首；三换：第一人称换第二人称三换：第一人称换第二人称, 动词换回动词换回原形。原形。四照抄四照抄: 陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v如何选助动词如何选助动词?v陈述句是动词原形选陈述句是动词原形选dov陈述句是动词第三人称单数选陈述句是动词第三人称单数选doesv陈述句是动词过去式选陈述句是动词

13、过去式选didvI ,we转转 youvme, us 转转youvmy, our转转yourvmine, ours转转yoursv例例1: I like eating apples.vStep1: like是动词原形，故选是动词原形，故选dovStep2: dovStep3: do you like(I 变变you)vStep4: do you like eating apples?第一人称变第二人称第一人称变第二人称例2: I want a teacher.Step1: want是动词原形，故选doStep2: doStep3: do you want ( I 变 you)Step4: do

14、 you want a teacher?v例例3: He loves his mother.vStep1: loves是第三人称单数，故选是第三人称单数，故选doesvStep2: doesvStep3: does he love (loves 变变原形原形love)vStep4: does he love his mother?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句(1) He likes Chinese. (2) Mike runs as fast as Ben. (3) I get up at six thirty every day. (4) Ben runs fast. (5) The p

15、oliceman caught the thief. 1.I like apples.2.I like to eat bananas.3.I like to dance.4.I like oranges.5.I like to eat cakes.Do you like apples?Do you like to eat bananas?Do you like to dance?Do you like oranges?Do you like to eat cakes?变一般疑问句变一般疑问句: 含有have/has的陈述句变一般疑问句I ,we转 youme, us 转youmy, our转y

16、ourmine, ours转yours口诀：一提二换三照抄口诀：一提二换三照抄一提：将选好的助动词提到句一提：将选好的助动词提到句首；首；二换：第一人称换第二人称二换：第一人称换第二人称三照抄三照抄: 陈述句剩余部分照抄陈述句剩余部分照抄v例例1: I have got a bike.vStep1: HavevStep2: Have youvStep3: Have you got a bike?v例例2: He has got a book.vStep1: HasvStep2: Has hevStep3: Has he got a book?练一练将下列陈述句变成一般疑问句 1) The dog has got a bone(骨头）. 2) I have got a pen. 3) He has got a