写好英语作文的五个步骤

1、写好英语作文的五个步骤书面表达是对学生在初中阶段英语学习的综合考查, 涉及篇章结构、 句子构成、 短语使用和 单词拼写等多方面内容,以下就中考书面表达的写作方法和注意事项进行指导:一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。如 ago , l ast过去时next ,in将来时等人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have impro

2、ved our English.其中 we 和 our 就是人称的统一。格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点切忌只看表格中或所列 1、 2、 3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔 标出,写完后再涂掉。根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等。同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使

3、文章结构紧凑。常用连接词:1. 表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First,Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally , In the end, At last2. 表并列补充关系的:What ismore, Besides , Moreover , Furthermore , Inaddition3. 表转折对比关系的:However , On the contrary, butAlthough+clause(从句, In spite of+n/doingOn the one handOn the other handSome,while

4、others4. 表因果关系的:Because , AsSo , Thus , Therefore , As a result5. 表换一种方式表达:In other words6. 表进行举例说明:For example,句子; For instance,句子; such as+n/doing7. 表陈述事实:In fact8. 表达自己观点:As far as I know, In my opinion9. 表总结:In short, In a word, In conclusion, In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例:I

5、 believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous.状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment , ourhometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型:1时间 when ,notuntil, as soon as2目的 so t

6、hat+clause; to do(为了3结果 sothat+clause,tooto do(太以至于4条件 if , unless (除非, as long as(只要5让步 though , although , even though, even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6比较 asas,not soas, than五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语 使用、单词拼写是否准确等。检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:1.We live mor

7、e and more comfortable.改正:comfortably (副词修饰动词2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正:much information(不可数名词由 much 修饰3.There has many programs in TV.改正:There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介词短语4.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.

8、(动名词作主语建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章, 特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达 方法,适当运用于自己的文章中。七种重要句型1. 重点句型1. Its adj for sb to do做对某人来说2. so that 如此 以至于 too to do太 而不能 such that 如此 以至于3. notuntil 直到才 例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4.The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told

9、 him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她 对他说了谎。 5. That is why + 句子 那是的原因6. That is because + 句子 那是因为7. It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9. It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻,毫无疑问 10. There is no need to do 没必要做11. There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12. as is kno

10、wn to all, +句子 众所周知as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知 2. 提建议had better (not do 最好 (不 做how about / what about doing 怎么样 ?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话,我会做Its best to do最好做Why not do

11、 / why dont you do? 为什么不3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 4. 努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do竭尽全力做make effo

12、rts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做6. 表示想 /希望want to do= would

13、 like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做7. 只加 doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成 / practice 练习 / suggest 建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢 doing固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做

14、be busy (in doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做 have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in doing 或 with + 名词 做 有困难重点句型 43例1.as soon as 一 就He called me up as soon as he came back to Beiji

15、ng.Please call me as soon as you finish your homework.2.not as/so as 和 一样;不如I think English is as important as mathsFor me, basketball is as interesting as football.3.asas possible 尽可能的Kids in the West usually get ready for as many gifts as possible.We should speak English as much as we can in class

16、.4.be afraid of doing sth./that 害怕做某事、害怕担心Children are always afraid of the dark.I used to be afraid of the dark. However, I am not now.5.be busy doing 忙于做某事Mom is always busy cooking when I get home.People in Beijing are busy getting ready for the Olympic Games.6.be famous /late/ready/sorry for 以 著

17、名He hurried to school yesterday, but he was late for class.Look!The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.7.botha nd 两者都Students like both palying basketball and playing soccer.It's a good way to make both teachers and students happy.8.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.

18、 为某人买某物If I were you, I'd give the money to charity.Yesterday Mary's mother bought her a new bike.9.give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb. 把 给某人Please give this book to him.When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.10.eitheror 要么 要么We can't allow him to s

19、tay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games. We're going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.11.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly.Would you please keep holding the picture for me?12.get+比较级 变得越来越

20、The weather is getting warmer and warmer.How do you feel now? Unfortuately, it's getting worse.14.get on with 与 相处It's hard to get on with a bad-tempered person.15.get ready for/ get sth. ready 为 作准备Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.The next station is Dongdan. Plea

21、se get ready for your arrival.16.had better (not do 最好做、不做You'd better help your parents do some housework once a week.You'd better not spend more time on this kind of game.17.help sb(todo/help sb. withThe boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.He asked me to help him t

22、o solve the problem.18.don't think that 认为 不I don't think that they will give up the chance of being volunteers.I don't think that he is reading now.19.I would like to./ would you like to.?我想做Would you like to lend me your bike?Iwould like to look up some new words in it.20.It takes sb s

23、ometime to do sth. 花费某人 . 时间做某事It will take the workers two years to build the bridge.It took her 3 months to do this experiment.How long will it take the workers to rebuild the new school?21.It's bad/good for 对 . 有害处eating more fruit is good for health.Don't read in bed. It's bad for yo

24、ur eyes.22.It's important/impossible/impolite/difficult for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做 . 很重要的 At school, it's very important for every student to keep their own classrooms clean and tidy. Although it is raining heavily, it looks that it's impossible for him not to finish the last 200 meters.2

25、3. It's time for ./to do sth. 对于 . 来说做 . 的时间了It's time for us to borrow books from the library.It's time for Tom to take medicine.24. It's two meters(years long(old它两米长(两岁大He is two meters tall.The river is twenty meters wide.25. keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事The headmaster kept me wait

26、ing for two hours last time.Why do you keep laughing all the time?26. keep/make sth. +adj. 让 . 一直保持 .It's important for us to keep calm in danger.The movie was so sad that it made us cry.27. like to do /like doing 喜欢做 .My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.What kind of books does

27、 she like reading in her free time?28. make/let sb.(notdo sth. 让某人做 /不做某事Make him not lend the book to my younger brother, he will break it.To learn English well, the teacher always makes us read aloud in the morning.29. neither.nor 既不 . 也不We should come to the party just ath the right time, neither

28、 too early nor too late.It's neither too cold, nor too hot here all the year round.30. not. at all 根本不Although life is difficult, each of us doesn't want to give up our hope at all.Some have several girlfriends and others have none at all!31. not only. but also. 不仅 . 而且Mike not only finished

29、 doing his homework but also helped his sister with her English. Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos but also for downloading songs from the Internet.32. not. until 直到 . 才He didin't stop to have a rest until he finished cleaning the old man's room.I

30、 didn't understand my mother's love to me until I talked with her yesterday.33. one .the other/ some .others 一个 另一个;一些 另一些These are my two favotite books. One is called The Monky King, the other is called Harry Potter.Somepople say the Indian films are booring, but others say they are great.

31、34. see/hear sb do(doingsth 看见某人做了 /正在做I heard my parents quarreling after supper.I heard someone singing in the next room.I heard somone knock a the door when I was cooking.35. so. that 如此 以至于The noise outside was so big that we couldn't hear waht the teacher said.Kate was so angry that she cou

32、ldn't say a word.36.spend.on(in doingsth 在 方面花费He spent so much time (in playing computer games that he was not interested in his lessons. She spends $100 on clothes every week.37. stop/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Nothing can stop me from going swimming this afternoon.For years, Mike has

33、kept studying how to stop middle school students from losing themselves in net games.38. stop to do /doing停下来去做某事The boss kept the workers working all the time until they finished all the work.Tell him not to stop to rest; it's important moment now.39. take /bring sth with sb. 随身携带Get the luch w

34、hich you take with yourself ready, it's time for a meal.My friend brought many chocolates with him to visit me. 40.There is something wrong with. 出了问题/毛病 There si something wrong with my TV, so we can't watch the match. There's something wrong with my computer. Can you help me? 41. too.t

35、o 太以至于不能 Hearing the news of successful launch of Shenzhou-7, many people were too excited to sleep the whole night. The box is too heavy for me to move. 42. used to 过去常常 She used to spend a lot of time playing computer games. Ther used to be a hospital. 43. What about./How about.? 怎么样呢？ How about g

36、oing out for a walk after supper? I 'm too busy to go tho the movies with you today.How about tomorrow? 10 个“万油精”句型 万油精” 1. 不用说 不用说 It goes without saying that = (It is needless to say (that . = It is obvious that . 例：不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. 在各种 在

37、各种之中， 之中， 之中 Among various kinds of , /= Of all the , 例在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 3. 就我的看法 就我的看法；我认为 ；我认为 In my opinion, = To my mind, . = As far as I am concerned, = I am of the opinion that . 例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much

38、time but is also harmful to health. 就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 4. 随着人口的增加 随着人口的增加 随着科技的进步 随着科技的进步 With the increase/growth of the population, With the advance of science and technology, 例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

39、 5. 是必要的 It is necessary (for sb. to do / that 是必要的 是重要的 It is important/essential (for sb. to do / that 是重要的 是适当的 It is proper (for sb. to do / that 是紧急的 It is urgent (for sb. to do / that 是紧急的 例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean. It is proper that we (should keep the public place

40、s clean. 我们应当保持公共场所清洁。 6. 花费 spend on sth. / doing sth. 例：我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。 We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in. 7. how 引导的感叹句 例：那至少可以证明你很诚实。 At least it will prove how honest you are. 8. 状语从句 A 如果你不 如果你不，你就会 ，你就会 If you don't ., you'll . 例If y

41、ou don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance. 如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。 B 如此 ，以至于 ，以至于 so that 例：At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up. 当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。 C 每当我听到 每当我听到我就忍不住感到兴奋。 我就忍不住感到兴奋。 我就忍不住感到兴奋 Whenever I hear , I cannot but feel excited. 每当我做我就忍不住感到悲伤。 Whenever I do , I cannot but feel sad. 我就忍不住感到悲伤。 每当我做 我就忍不住感到悲伤 每当我想到我就忍不住感到紧张。 我就忍不住感到紧张。 每当我想到