2011—2012学年朝阳区九年级第一学期期末统一考试

1、20112012学年朝阳区九年级第一学期期末统一考试英 语 试 卷答案解析王晶晶知识运用（共25分）单项填空 （共13分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。22. Mike is my good friend. He often helps _ with my English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 解析：此题考察的是人称代词中宾格的使用。23. My mother always gets up _ 6 oclock in the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. to 解析：此题考察的是介

2、词的使用，在具体的时刻前用介词at。24. I want to buy some postcards in the shop, _ I dont have enough money.A. and B. but C. or D. so 解析：此题考查的是连词。根据题意可知 我想在这家商店买一些明信片，但是我没有足够的钱。But 表示但是。25. _ are you going to visit the science museum? Next Saturday.A. When B. What C. Where D. How解析：此题考察的是特殊疑问代词。根据本题中的答语 下周六 可知要对时间提问

3、 所以用when 。26. .Most students think Liu Xiang is one of _ sports stars in China. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 解析：此题考察的是最高级 popular 为多音节词 所以最高级形式为 the most popular.27. _ you read the words in English? No, I cant. They are too difficult for me. A. Must B. May C. Can D.

4、 Need 解析：此题考察的是情态动词的使用。根据答语 I cant 可知 题中问你能用用于读这些单词吗？表示能 会 要用can.28. Though hes only 8 years old, he can read _ on science. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 解析：此题考察的是不定代词。尽管他才8岁，但他可以读一些关于科学的文章。29. What were you doing this time yesterday? I _ some cleaning at home. A. am doing B. was

5、 doing C. do D. did 解析：此题考察的是过去进行时。过去进行时的构成was/were +doing.30. Our teacher often tells us _ our own cloth bags when shoppingA. take B. taking C. to take D. taken解析：此题考察的是宾语从句的直接引语变间接引语。恢复为直接引语 应该是 Our teacher says:” Take your own cloth bags when shopping.” 直接引语部分为祈使句 变间接引语时 要在动词前加 to 31. Do you know

6、 Xiao Li well?Yes. I _ her since she was a little girl. A. know B. will know C. knew D. have known 解析：此题考察的是现在完成时。题中有明显的标志词 since 现在完成时的构成 have/has +done 自从她是个小女孩的时候 我就已经认识她了。32. My mother _ me a computer as a birthday present next year. A. gives B. will give C. gave D. has given 解析：此题考察的是一般将来时 根据题中

7、所给 next year 可知是将来的时间 。33. Many trees _ on the hills last year. And we will plant more this year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 解析：此题考察两个知识点 一是一般过去时，二是被动语态。由题中last year 可知识过去时 主语是trees 所以要用被动。树被人种。34. Can you tell me _ when I called you?A. what were you doing B. what are you doi

8、ng C. what you were doing D. what you are doing 解析：此题考察的是宾语从句 宾语从句 前后时态要一致。宾语从句要用陈述语序。完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。I was in my parked car, holding a book and reading. Once in a while I looked up, watching the people passing by. When I raised my again, I saw an old lad

9、y with a large bag walking slowly towards my car. A. handB. armsC. headD. eyes解析：根据句意“当我再次抬起头，看见一个老人拿着一个大包朝我的车慢慢的走来。”head 头。 故此题为词义辨析题。Hand 手 ； arm 胳膊； eyes 眼睛The bag seemed not only to make her steps , but also make her out of breath. She looked tired and I thought she must be more than 70 years ol

10、d. A. heavy B. largeC. quickD. usual解析：根据句意“那个大包不仅让她的步伐变得沉重，而且让她上气不接下气。”heavy 沉重的。 故此题为词义辨析题。 large 大的； quick 快的； usual 和平常一样的 She stopped and put a hand out to rest it, gently (轻柔地，徐缓地) closed her eyes and took a deep breath. A. inB. overC. underD. against解析：根据句意“她停了下来，拿出一只手 靠在我车旁休息一下。”rest against

11、 意为靠在休息 为固定搭配。Was there a way I could do something? I tried to keep my body still while my mind for answers. A. paidB. caredC. askedD. searched 解析：根据句意“我试着让身体不动，但我的头脑已经开始搜索答案了。”“我的身体未曾动过，但我的思绪已飘渺了”search 寻找 此题为词义辨析题。Paid付给.钱； care 在乎；ask 问。However, because of my careless head movement, she noticed m

12、e, and she moved her hand away from the car. A. softlyB. quicklyC. strangelyD. thankfully解析：根据句意“她注意到了我，把手迅速的从车上移开。”quickly 快速的。此题为词义辨析题。Softly 慢慢的； strangely 奇怪的；thankfully 感激的。I picked up a bottle of water at once, gently opened the door and offered the bottle to her. She me, and then shook her he

13、ad and walked away.A. looked atB. looked afterC. listened toD. waited for解析：根据句意“她看了看我，然后摇头走开了。”look at看。故此题为词义辨析题。look after 照看 照顾； listen to 听.说话；wait for 等待。I was so with myself. I should have been more careful not to move. A. lonelyB. angry C. worried D. surprised解析：根据后半句，我应该更小心不要移动我的身体。所以判断我应该对

14、自己很生气。Angry 生气的 故此题为上写文推理加词义辨析。Lonely 孤独的；worried 担心的；surprised 吃惊的。Instead of a hand, A. holdingB. takingC. givingD. showing解析：根据句意“我不但没有帮助她。”give sb. a hand 帮助某人。故此题为词义辨析题。I had interrupted (打扰，中断) the old ladys moment of rest. A. sad B. quietC. magic D. proud解析：根据句意“我还打扰了她的安静的歇息时间。”quiet 安静的。故此题为

15、词义辨析题。Sad 悲伤的；magic 神奇的；proud 骄傲的。I was feeling blue. Just at that moment, I saw the lady coming back again. I opened the door and patted (轻拍) the next to me. She sat down, opened her bag and offered me a banana. I took it and offered her the bottle of water again. She took it.A. bedB. floorC. chair

16、D. seat解析：根据句意“我打开车门，轻拍了下我旁边的座椅。她坐下来。Seat 座位。故此题为词义辨析题。Bed床；floor 地板； chair 椅子。I ate, she drank and we smiled. She for a couple of minutes. Those minutes brought such quietness to me. A. sleptB. talkedC. restedD. listened解析：根据句意“她休息了几分钟。”rest 休息。故此题为词义辨析题。Sleep 睡觉；talk 谈话；后半句说这几分钟是安静的。所以不能用talk; lis

17、ten 听。 Then she took my head in both her hands, made a small kissing in the air, opened the car door and walked away. A. soundB. voice C. musicD. note解析：根据句意：“然后她用手托住我的头，在空气中发出亲吻的声音，然后打开门离开了。”sound 声音。故此题为词义辨析题。Voice 指人说话的声音；music 音乐；note 指音符。I was trying to help someone in distress (困苦，苦恼). In turn

18、, I became distressed and she took away my distress and replaced it with quietness.阅读理解（共44分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AExchange Students ExperienceName: Susan LaneExchange Country: IcelandI think it was a turning point in my life. I began to understand more about my own

19、 culture by experiencing a different culture in this country.Name: Sara Small Exchange Country: GermanyI enjoyed this trip. I found German people were not as serious as I thought before. Although I made a lot of German friends, I still missed my family and friends in Australia.Name: David Links Exch

20、ange Country: AustraliaI wanted to try something that was very different from Australia in culture. In Australia everything was different, but I soon got used to it.Name: Tom Jennings Exchange Country: FranceThere were some challenges (挑战), but I liked them, experiencing a different culture. You jus

21、t have to face each situation as it comes.47. Where did Susan Lane study? A. In Iceland.B. In Germany.C. In Australia.D. In France. 解析：此题为事实细节题。由第一个表格第一行可知答案。48. Who made a lot of friends in Germany? A. Susan Lane.B. Sara Small. C. David Links.D. Tom Jennings. 解析：此题为事实细节题。由第二个表格第二行可知答案。49. How many

22、students talk about their exchange experience? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 解析：此题为推理判断题。文章一共有四个表格，讲了四个不同的学生的经历。BIn 50 years of traveling, Colin McCorpuodale has visited every country in the world except three. And everywhere he goes, he sends himself a postcard. He always chooses a postcard with

23、beautiful scenery (风景). Usually he writes just a short message to himself. However, he wrote an interesting story on his latest one, from the Malians Island.Mr. McCorpuodale lives in London. On one of the walls in his room, you can see a large map of the world. There are hundreds of little red pins

24、(大头针) stuck in it. “These pins mean a lot to me.” says Mr. McCorpuodale, “I follow the rule. Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.”Naturally, Mr. McCorpuodale has his favorite places. New Zealand, he describes as “a wonderful country”. About China, he says, “

25、This is the country in the world which is completely different. There is no European influence.”Wherever he goes, Mr. McCorpuodale takes with him a photo of his wife, a candle, a shirt with a secret pocket and a pen.So why does he do it? For the postcards or the travels? Mr. McCorpuodale laughs, “Ne

26、ither. Only for the meaningful life.”50. What did Mr. McCorpuodale write about on his latest postcard? A. Malians Island. B. An interesting story.C. Beautiful scenery. D. His favorite places.解析：根据文章第一段最后一句话可知答案。51. On a wall in Mr. McCorpuodales room, there is .A. a map of the world B. a postcard to

27、 himselfC. a message to himself D. a photo of his wife解析：根据文章第二段第二句话可知答案。52. According to Mr. McCorpuodal, theres no European influence .A. in New Zealand B. in America C. in Australia D. in China解析：根据文章第三段最后两句话可知答案。CWhy play games? Because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. Fol

28、lowing the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member these are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. They can help you in different ways. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are very i

29、nteresting. But perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating (合作). Many childrens games have a practical side. Children around the wo

30、rld play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which improves the hand-eye coordination (协调) needed in fishing. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to t

31、ake part in friendly competitions. People who watch the event (比赛项目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters (灾害) or wars, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports games are also an event that unites (团结) peo

32、ple. Football is the most popular sport in the world. People all over the world play it some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian football player, has discovered a way to spread hope through football. He created a foundation (基金会) to provide poor children with not only so

33、ccer balls but also a bright future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other parts of your life. 53. What are children expected to learn when they play games? A. To act as a team leader. B.

34、To follow the basic rules.C. To train how to move fast. D. To practice rope-jumping. 解析：事实细节题 由文章第二段最后一句话可知答案。54. What can we learn from the passage?A. Games can help everybody to make much money.B. Games can turn real-life experiences into a story.C. Games can make skill learning more interesting.D

35、. Games can prevent all the countries from disasters.解析：本题为主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可推断出答案。55Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Games can help people in different ways. B. People are advised to play games for fun. C. An Olympic win means a lot to every country.D. Sports can get people all over the world tog

36、ether.解析：本题为主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可推断出答案。DAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (过程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. Howe

37、ver, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place. Here is an example. In the UK, the tota

38、l of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a households waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard. Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with

39、 this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste i

40、s another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消费者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.But this is not just about supermarkets.

41、 It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (质量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what rea

42、lly should be packaged, including products in good quality. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.56. What do

43、es the underlined word “over-consumption” mean? A. Making the environment green. B. Recycling as much as possible. C. Making more products than necessary. D. Having more things than being needed. 解析：此题为推理判断题。根据文章第一段第三句话可知答案。57. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To show the facts o

44、f over-used packaging.B. To talk about the possible greenest ways.C. To teach people how to do recycling at home.D. To express worries about environmental problems. 解析：此题为推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话及内容可知答案。58. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality. B. Other pr

45、oducts are better packaged than food. C. We cant always connect quality with packaging. D. Supermarkets should care more about packaging. 解析：由文章第四段第二句话可知答案。59. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Supermarkets should recycle first. B. Packaging causes serious problems.C. Needless things are mo

46、stly recycled.D. Recycling should be done in the first place. 解析：此题为主旨大意题，由文章第一段最后一句话可知答案。七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）Mr. White works in an office. Hes able and can easily deal with all kinds of matters. . E. So hes always paid more than his workmates解析：根据句意 他有能力容易的处

47、理任何事情。因此得知，他经常比他的同事挣的更多。Of course hes often busy and has no time to do the housework. His wife does all at home.Last Friday, their daughter was hurt in a traffic accident and had to be in hospital. Mrs. White had to look after her there and she couldnt go home to take care of the house and her husba

48、nd. When Mr. White was at home alone, he never cooked meals. . D. And he never cleaned up the rooms, either解析：由前边的文字可以得知，他很忙没有时间做家务。Yesterday morning, before Mr. White got up, the telephone rang. . A. He sat up to answer it解析：昨天早上在他起床之前电话响了。因此他坐起来去接电话。上下文句意判断。His friend told him to write down an imp

49、ortant telephone number. But he could find neither a pen nor a piece of paper. At this moment, he found there was much dust (灰尘) on the table and he wrote the number on it with his forefinger (食指). . B. But soon he forgot it and went to work解析：根据下边的文字可以得知 他忘记了记号码这件事情。In the afternoon, his wife came

50、back to look for a sweater for her daughter. When Mr. White returned from work and saw his wife cleaning the table, he rushed to her while shouting, “Stop!” But it was too late! A. He sat up to answer itB. But soon he forgot it and went to workC. She worked hard and made much moneyD. And he never cl

51、eaned up the rooms, eitherE. So hes always paid more than his workmates八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Winners ClubWinners Club is a bank account (账户) specially for teenagers. It has been sep up to help you better manage your money. The club is a bank account where you receive a key-card, so you can

52、enjoy dealing with your money 24/7 thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Here are the features (特点) of the club. No account keeping fees (费用)!Youre not a rich man, so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, its free for all the service! Excellent interest rates (利率)!You want your money to grow,

53、 right? If you put money into the club without taking it out for a year, the club will give you a good rate of interest. Convenient (方便)！Teenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phon

54、e and the Internet. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! A free magazine included！Besides your account report, you will receive a free magazine full of good ideas about making more money. There are also other fantastic offers only for the club members. Easy to be a me

55、mber！It is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form (申请表). By the way, one of your parents must agree on it. Then you can become a member of the club.Now you see the club is a great choice for teenagers. We cant wait to have you as a Winners Club member. 64. Is Winners Club specially for teen