unit 3 表数量的词组

1、Unit 3 表数量的词组表示数量的：一、英语中表示“许多”的词组很多，按其用法可以分为以下三类： 1、修饰可数名词：many /many a(an) /a great/good many(of) /a great/good/large number of/dozens of/scores of /quite a few等。many a 的意思相当于many , 但many a 后边接可数名词单数，如_student has such a question.许多同学有这样的疑问。 _ students have passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试。 _ days ago, I

2、 met him in the park.几天前我在公园里遇到了他。 2、修饰不可数名词： a great/good deal of /large/great amounts of /a large /great amount of /a large sum of /a large amount o/ much /a littleWe can get _ information from internet.我们可以从互联网上获得大量信息。 3、既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词：a lot of (lots of ); plenty of; a large quantity of 等。_ t

3、he water is polluted.许多水都被污染了。 _the rivers are polluted.许多河都被污染了。 二、few、little；a few、a little的用法： 1、few 和a few 都修饰可数名词。few意为“几乎没有”，表示否定；a few表示“有些、几个”，表示肯定；quite a few=many（修饰可数名词）表示“许多”。如： I have eaten _ apples today.He has _ friends.他几乎没有什么朋友。 2、little和a little都修饰不可数名词。little意为“几乎没有几个”，表示否定；a litt

4、le表示“有些”。如： I have _ money.我几乎身无分文。 I have _ work to do.我有一些工作要做 quite a little=much（修饰不可数名词）表示“许多。 三、a number of 与the number of的区别： a number of 相当于some，a few； a great/large number of相当于many，quite a few；the number of指的是“的数量”。如： _ the students in our school is 5，000. 我们学校学生的数量是5000人。 _ students have

5、passed the exam.许多学生都通过了考试。 还有：1.a good/great deal of+不可数 v单三a large/small sum of money v单三large/small sums of money v单三a large/small amount of 不可数 v单三large/small amounts of 不可数 v单三2.a number of 名词复数 v复数numbers of 名词复数 v复数the number of 名词复数 v单三a good/great many +名词复数 v单三a good/great many of +the/the

6、se/those/one's+名词复数 v单三3.a variety of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三a supply of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三 a quantity of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三 a mass of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三a measure of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v单三 measures of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数masses of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数supplies of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数quantities of 名词复数 /不可数名词 v复数varieties of 名词复数 /不可数名

7、词 v复数plenty of 名词复数 v复数 plenty of 不可数名词 v单三 表示程度的就很多了，一般形容词和副词都可以表示程度。如：He is a good student! 他是一个好学生（形容词表示程度的）He listens to the teacher carefully!他认真的听老师上课！（副词表程度的）选择填空：1. Why is there _ traffic on the streets in February than in May?A. less B. fewer C. few D. little2. On account of the typhoon _ s

8、hipment will arrive this week.A. neither B. all C. both D. these3. They paid _ money for the machine than I expected.A. little B. less C. much D. fewer4. There are trees on _ side of the street.A. such a B. both C. some D. each5. Have you got _ copies to go round?A. the other B. enough C. a little D

9、. much6. I saw _ cars outside the building.A. a little B. any C. lots of D. neither7. Theres _ water in the bottle.A. few B. a number of C. plenty of D. any8. Id like _ paper.A. a few B. several C. a bit of D. these9. There are _ mistakes in the paper.A. the B. a little C. much D. a few10. Do they h

10、ave _ air-conditioners for cooling the rooms in summer?A. many a B. enough C. a great deal of D. a bit of11. Dont worry about the seats. There are _ chairs in the room.A. Plenty of B. any C. both D. most12. There is _ iron in this mine than in that one.A. much B. a great deal of C. less D. a lot of1

11、3. _ work has to be done before the plant goes into operation.A. Much B. Double C. A number of D. Neither14. He wrote _ essays on Victorian novels in his class.A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the more15. The model worker had _ thought of his own interests.A. the last B. less C. the least D. another16. There must be _ empty talk but more hard work.A. fewer B. no C. the least D. less17. He has published _ short stories in English.A. a great amount of B. a number of C. another D. many a18. We had _ rainfalls last summer.A. too much B. little C. a little