unit 14 part Ⅰ

1、Unit 14CareersNot easy to seek jobs求职之路却并不轻松，不少应届大学生面临着各种歧视。星座、血型、颜值都成为了被拒的理由。“Its just unfair，”sighed a graduate, who was rejected in a job interview.“Later, I found out that they prefer Gemini(双子座) and Libra (天秤座), but Im a Leo (狮子座). I can accept failure if its because of my bad performance and w

2、orking capacity, but not for my zodiac sign.”In fact, employment discrimination has always been a highly discussed topic.“Its common that some employers set up hidden conditions when recruiting people, such as zodiac signs and blood type，”said Liu Tong, whos been working as a human resource staff me

3、mber for years. “For example，ones zodiac sign can reveal some possible features of personality, which sometimes can be used to measure whether a person will fit in well with the team or get along with the boss.”“Blood types can also show a persons working style to some extent，”she said. According to

4、 her, people with type A blood tend to be considered more careful and cautious, while those with B are more passionate. AB blood types are more likely to be reasonable and good at logic, while those with O blood are regarded as happier and more relaxed.“A team needs different types of people to keep

5、 a balance and create a good working atmosphere. There is no good or bad judgment as to blood type，”Liu said.“After all, each individual is different, and all this hidden information is for reference only.”词海拾贝1.capacity n.能力2.discrimination n. 歧视3.recruit vt. 吸收，招募4.to some extent 在某种程度上5.reasonabl

6、e adj. 理智的，合理的6.reference n. 参考Part Warmup & Lesson 1Your Choice.重点单词1.bonus n. 额外津贴，奖金2.fee n. 服务费，学费3.income n. 收入4.reward n. 奖赏5.charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责6.aid n. 援助，帮助7.topic n. 题目，话题8.consult vt. 请教；查阅9.casual adj. 随意的，非正式的10.quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架.核心短语1.make sure 确认2.take charge of 接管，负责3.run across 跑着

7、穿过；偶遇4.so far 迄今为止5.on the phone 在电话里6.quarrel with sb 与某人争吵.经典句式1.Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道自己该做什么。2.Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help.当你们等待救援时，给你的朋友讲个故事。3.So far, nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance.离表演只剩下十天了，但到目前为止，你们还什么都没有做。1

8、.联想记单词(1)这些资料(data)的收集日期(date)是哪天？data n.资料，数据(2)“自由，免费的”free漏掉一个字母r，就成了feefee n.服务费，学费(3)这奖品(award)也算是为你出手相助的“报酬”(reward)了reward n.奖赏，报酬(4)你收到(receive)我寄发给你的收条(receipt)了吗？receipt n.收据，收条2.构词法记单词派生chemistry n.化学chemist n.化学家reception n.接待receptionist n.接待员type v.抄写，打字typist n.打字员guide vt.指导guidance

9、n.指导转化reward n.奖赏vt.酬谢；奖赏阅读清障personality/psnlti/n.性格，个性，人格have problems (in) doing sth做某事有问题/困难have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sthhave trouble/difficulty with sth做某事有麻烦/困难summary/smri/n.摘要，总结summarize v.总结in summary总的来说guidance/adns/n.指导paragraph/prrf/n.段落accurate/kjrt/adj.正确无误的timetable/tamtebl/

10、n.时间表；时刻表institute/nsttjut/n.机构；学院give aid to给帮助aid/ed/n.援助，帮助the poor穷人“theadj.”表示一类人或事物。that引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语。pump/pmp/n.泵，抽水机what在此引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作want的宾语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。data/det/n.资料，数据database n.数据库if引导宾语从句，其中to build the pump是不定式作定语，修饰a better place。make sure确保；弄清for sure无疑，肯定sure enough果然“疑问

11、词to do”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。本句中what to do作know的宾语。set an example (to sb)(给某人)树立榜样for example例如on prep.在进行中on说明活动在进行或状态在持续。to be on business在工作to be on holiday/vacation度假中to be on leave在休假deer/d/n.鹿run across跑着穿过run across还有“偶然遇上”的意思。when在此引导时间状语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anybody。stick v.卡住，陷住；粘住be stuck in.陷入中stic

12、k to坚持(规则、诺言等)；固守keep calm保持镇静keep是连系动词，calm是形容词，作表语。keep warm保持温暖keep fit保持健康take charge of接管，控制in charge of管理(表示主动，主语一般是人)in the charge of.由管理(表示被动，主语一般是物)介词短语作后置定语修饰everybody。perform/pfm/v.做，履行，执行performance n.表演，演出；执行performer n.表演者，演员so far表示“迄今为止”，多与现在完成时连用。by far大大地，得多far and wide到处far from远非

13、，完全不take part (in)参加take part in指参加活动并在其中负有责任。join指参加组织，成为其中的一员。attend仅表示“go to”，自己并不起积极作用。join in指参加比赛或某种具体活动。line n.台词direct/drekt/v.导演,原文呈现Everybodys good at something!Do this personality test and find the right job for you. A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.She

14、 asks you to help her.What would you do?a)Help her after school.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.b)Give her a model paragraph and tell her the names of some helpful books.c)Suggest ways to write a clear，accurate summary.d)Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot su

15、mmary and book report on time.You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.Your boss tells your team to repair an old pump near a river.What would you do?a)Ask the villagers what they want.Ask them to give you advice.b)Choose a certain job that you think you could d

16、o well，such as collecting data.Then plan how you could do the job well.c)Try to improve the design of the pump.Look at the river and see if there is a better place to build the pump.d)Ask everybody in your team to do certain jobs.Make sure they know what to do.Choose one of the hardest jobs for your

17、self to set an example.You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.No one is hurt，but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic.It is getting dark and it has started to snow.What would you do?a)Talk to anybody who looks afraid or worried.Tell them not

18、 to worry.b)Keep calm.You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.c)Tell your friends a story，while you are waiting for help.d)Take charge of the situation.Ask a small group to go to the nearest village to get help.Tell everybody on the bus to put on more cl

19、othes to keep warm.Last week your teacher asked your class to perform a short play for the school.So far，nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance.What would you do?a)Offer to take part and ask others to do the same.Help people to learn their lines.b)Organise some of th

20、e practical things，such as costumes，scenery and sound effects.c)Think of topics for the play.Write the dialogue and show it to the class.d)Offer to direct the performance.Choose people for different roles.课文译文人各有专长！做一下这个性格测试，找到适合你的工作。一个朋友在写图书报告的内容简介时遇到一些问题，她请求你帮助她。你会做些什么呢？a)放学后帮助她，并告诉她如果需要更多指导给你打电话。

21、b)给她(写)一个示范段落，并告诉她一些有帮助的书目。c)就如何写出清晰、准确的简介给她提建议。d)让她制订一个时间表，以保证她按时完成内容简介和图书报告。你正在一个旨在帮助小村庄里的穷人的机构里工作，你的老板让你们团队修理一条河附近的一台旧水泵。你会做些什么呢？a)询问村民有什么需求，征求他们的意见。b)选择某项你认为你能做好的工作，例如收集资料。然后计划如何做好这项工作。c)设法改良水泵的设计。观察这条河，看看是否有更适合建造水泵的地方。d)给团队中的每个人分配某些工作，确保他们知道自己该做什么。自己选择一项最艰巨的工作以给他人树立榜样。在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只穿越马路的鹿

22、时出了事故，虽然无人受伤，但你们被困在了一条没有车辆通行的林间小路上。天渐渐黑了，还下起了雪。你会做些什么呢？a)和那些看上去恐惧或焦虑的人交谈，让他们不要担心。b)保持镇静。你知道情况并不是真的很危险，会有人去寻求救援的。c)在等待救援的时候，给你的朋友们讲个故事。d)控制局势。派一小队人去最近的村庄寻求帮助。让车上的每个人多穿点衣服以保暖。上周你们老师让你们班准备一个要在学校表演的短剧。离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，你们还什么都没有做。你会做些什么呢？a)主动要求参加，并请其他人也参加。帮助别人记台词。b)安排一些具体事宜，如服装、场景和音效。c)思考短剧的话题。编写对白，让全班同学

23、看。d)主动要求做导演。选择人饰演不同的角色。.Skim the text and choose the best answer.What is the main idea of the text?A.Everybody is good at something.B.It is a personality test, which helps to find a right job.C.It describes different kinds of people.D.It is a personality test, which helps to find a friend.答案B.Read t

24、he text carefully and choose the best answer.1.This passage is a kind of .A.announcement B.advertisementC.questionnaire D.myth答案C2.How many situations are mentioned in this passage?A.3 B.4C.5 D.6答案B3.What do the four situations have in common?A.The four situations ask you for your advice on what you

25、 would do.B.You should give aid to poor areas.C.Keep calm in dangerous situations.D.A friend is having problems and asks for help.答案A4.Whats the purpose of the questi onnaire?A.To employ some workers.B.To ask for advice on how to solve problems.C.To examine the students in English.D.To check your pe

26、rsonality and find which job is fit for you.答案D.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1.Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.句式分析尝试翻译告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。2.Look at the river and see if there is a better place to build the pump.句式分析尝试翻译观察小河，查看是否有更适合建造水泵的河段。3.You are on a

27、 school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.句式分析句中的and连接并列句，第二个分句为主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。尝试翻译在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。4.You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.句式分析尝试翻译你知道情况并不是真的危险，会有别人去寻求救援的。1.reward n.奖赏，报酬 vt.报答；酬劳

28、(教材P21)The old lady is offering a reward of $50 to anyone who finds her cat for her! 老妇人拿出50美元当做为她找到猫的人的酬劳！give/offer a reward for (doing) sth为(做)某事而给报酬/奖赏in reward (for)作为(对的)报答/奖赏reward sb for (doing) sth因为(做了)某事而回报某人reward sb with sth奖赏某人某物A reward was offered for the return of the jewels.为找回珠宝而悬

29、赏。He sends her a book in reward for her help.他送她一本书以答谢她的帮助。They rewarded him for saving the child last month.上个月，他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏了他。She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.她开始给孩子唱歌，孩子则报以微笑。易混辨析reward，awardreward名词指赏金、酬金或一些非金钱的报酬，多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答动词表示“报答，酬谢”award名词指奖品、资金，其义与prize近似。指

30、一种官方的奖励行为，往往指对在工作中取得成就或完成所提出要求的人而进行的一种奖励，强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少，还可指某种奖项动词表示“(正式地或官方地)授予，给予；(法庭)判给”即学即用选用上述单词填空As long as you work hard，youll surely be rewarded.只要你努力学习，你肯定会得到回报的。She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard.她被授予了去哈佛大学学习的奖学金。2.charge vt.收费，要价；控告；指控；充电n.U，C费用，要价n.U掌管，负责；C，U指控，控告

31、(教材P21)Lawyers charge higher fees than doctors.律师比医生收费高。charge sb money for(doing)sth因(做)某事而收某人钱charge sb with.指控某人犯罪Thirdly，I wonder how much you will charge us for the sixweek course.第三，我想知道六周的课程你会收取我们多少钱。He also was charged with lying to federal officers.他也被指控向联邦官员撒谎。free of chargefor free免费take

32、charge of掌管，负责in charge of掌管，负责in the charge of sbin ones charge由掌管/负责You can get the book free of charge according to the rule.根据制度你可以免费得到这本书。The chief engineer was in charge of the building of the subway.The building of the subway was in the charge of the chief engineer.总工程师负责地铁的建造(工作)。语境串记The man

33、ager in charge of the company was charged with charging the customer 1，000 dollars for charging the battery.负责该公司的经理由于向充电的顾客收费1 000美元而被控告。3.aid n.援助，帮助 vt.援助，帮助(教材P22)You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village. 你在一个小村庄里的旨在帮助穷人的机构里工作。(1)with the aid of.with the hel

34、p of.借助于in aid of.为了帮助come/go to sbs aid前来/去援助某人give sb first aid对某人进行急救(2)帮助某人做某事With the aid/help of my English teacher，I have made great progress this term.在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我取得了很大进步。The students are collecting money in aid of charity.学生们正在为资助慈善事业募捐。They all came to my aid yesterday，which made me touc

35、hed.他们昨天都来帮助我，这让我很感动。 A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation.一个人立即赶来给女孩实施了急救，我也毫不犹豫地加入其中。They were accused of aiding him with his escape.他们被指控帮助他逃跑。We should do our best to aid the disabled to live(live)a better life.我们应尽最大努力帮助残疾人过更好的生活。4.consul

36、t vt.请教，查阅，商量(教材P23)He should consult Mr.Jensen about the new account on the 24th. 他应该在24号请教Jensen先生有关新账户的问题。(1)consult v.请教；查阅；商量consult sb about sth就某事请教某人consult with sb about/on sth与某人协商(2)consultant n.顾问He consulted his dictionary repeatedly during his work.他工作时不断查词典。You can consult with your t

37、eacher to develop your own individual learning programme.你可以与老师商量来设计一个适合你个人的学习计划。Im going to consult my friend about that matter.对于那件事我要征求我朋友的意见。语境串记The students are consulting their teacher about how to consult a dictionary.学生们在请教老师如何查阅词典。名师点津“查词典”还可以表达为：refer to a dictionarylook up a word in a dic

38、tionary图解助记5.quarrel vi.& n.争吵，吵架(教材P23)dont quarrel with anyone不要和任何人争吵She is goodnatured and has never had a quarrel with her brother about/over money.她很和善，从未和弟弟因为钱而吵过架。They quarreled with each other about/over money.他们两个因为钱争吵起来了。名师点津have a quarrel with sbhave words with sb“与某人争吵”have a word with

39、sb“与某人交谈”。1.have problems doing sth做某事有困难(教材P22)A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report.一个朋友在为一本图书报告写内容简介时遇到一些困难。have problems (in) doing sthhave trouble/difficulty/a hard time (in) doing sth做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth在做某事方面有乐趣My son had problems (in) working out the m

40、ath problem.我儿子解决这道数学题时有点困难。We have problems understanding(understand) what he says.我们理解他说的话有困难。They had no difficulty (in) finding the way to the airport.他们毫不困难地找到了去飞机场的路。Jack had fun (in) playing computer games for the whole night.杰克一整晚在开心地玩电脑游戏。名师点津problem为可数名词，故在此结构中应用problems或a problem；而difficu

41、lty/trouble在此结构中常用作不可数名词，故用原形。2.rather than而不是(教材P23)listen rather than speaklearn as much as possible about your job and the company 听而不是说尽可能多地了解你的工作和公司(1)rather than用于连接平行结构，可连接两个并列的形容词、名词、代词、状语、动词不定式、动词ing形式等。Finally they will become active learners rather than passive ones.最后他们将会成为主动学习者，而不是被动学习者

42、。I，rather than you，should do the work.该做这项工作的是我，而不是你。名师点津rather than连接两个并列的成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。You rather than Tom are(be) to blame.应受到责备的是你，而不是汤姆。(2)rather than构成的常见句型如下：prefer to do.rather than do.would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做They prefer to communicat

43、e with others through their phones rather than talk with friends around them.他们更愿意通过他们的手机与其他人沟通，而不愿意和他们周围的朋友交谈。I would die rather than give in.我宁死不屈。(教材P22)Make sure they know what to do.确保他们知道做什么。“疑问词动词不定式”结构中疑问词的选择可依据此疑问词在句中充当的成分而定，如疑问代词what，who，whom，which，whose等一般充当句子的主语、宾语或定语；疑问副词when，where，how等

44、一般充当句子的状语。“疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语或双重宾语等成分。When and where to have the meeting hasnt been decided yet.(作主语)何时、何地开会还未确定。I really dont know what to do next.(作宾语)我真的不知道下一步该做什么。My question is where to find the answer.(作表语)我的问题是在哪里能找到答案。She had no idea which book to read first.(作同位语)她不知道先读哪一本书。名师点津在“wh

45、at不定式”结构中，不定式中的动词为及物动词，与疑问词what有动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。间接引语()思维导图1.直接引语与间接引语的含义引用或转述别人说的话时有两种方法：(1)放在引号内，不用连词连接，直接引述别人的原话称为直接引语(direct speech)。(2)不用引号，通常用连词连接主句，用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引语(indirect speech)，常常用宾语从句来表达。Mr Black said，“Im busy.”布莱克先生说：“我很忙。”(直接引语)Mr Black said that he was busy.布莱克先生说他很忙。(宾语从句是间接引语

46、)2.祈使句的直接引语与间接引语的变换当直接引语为祈使句时，变为间接引语时主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语中的语气变换成“引述动词(not)to do”结构：直接引语：主语动词“祈使句”间接引语：主语引述动词sb (not) to do“Bring me a cup of tea，please，”she said to him.“请给我一杯茶。”她对他说。She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.她要求他给她带一杯茶来。“Dont make any noise，”she said to the children.“不要发出任何噪音，”她对孩子们说。She

47、told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.她告诉孩子们不要发出任何噪音。注意(1)表示建议、请求语气用ask/advise sb(not) to do。(2)表示安排、吩咐语气用tell sb (not) to do。(3)表示命令、指示语气用order sb (not) to do。(4)表示提醒、警告语气用remind/warn sb (not) to do。.句型转换(将直接引语变为间接引语)1.The teacher said，“Dont be late for school again，Wang Xia.”The teache

48、r told Wang Xia not to be late for school again.2.The mother said，“Doctor，please save my daughter.”The mother asked the doctor to save her daughter.3.“Why dont you take a walk after supper？”he said to me.He advised me to take a walk after supper.4.“Stay here until tomorrow，”begged my grandma.My gran

49、dma begged me to stay there until the next day.5.He said，“Can you come this afternoon，John？”He asked John whether/if John could go that afternoon.完成句子1.If it is convenient for you in August，Id like to ask you to go there(让你去那儿)for a visit then.2.My parents often ask me not to spend too much time pla

50、ying computer games(不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多时间).3.Our maths teacher always tells us not to make the same mistake again(不要再犯同样的错误).4.The driver reminded the passengers not to leave any of their things(不要落下他们的任何东西)on the bus.5.Mary told Tom to turn down the radio(把收音机的声音调小)as her baby was sleeping.单词拼写1.Im the r

51、eceptionist(接待员) here；welcome to our hotel.2.Did you claim on the insurance(保险)after your house was on fire?3.It is rude to quarrel with your parents.4.Jeff has a very casual(随意的) attitude towards his schoolwork.5.If you have any problem about Expo 2019，please consult these volunteers.6.He was broug

52、ht to court and charged with stealing.7.Tourism is the major source of income(收入) for this area.8.Here is a twopage summary(摘要) of a government report.9.A large vocabulary will help much when doing the reading comprehension(理解).10.Keep your receipt(收据) of shopping in case you want to have a change i

53、n size.选词填空take charge of，make sure，keep calm，set an example，have problems in1.Lei Feng devoted his everything to the people，which set an example for us.2.The new leader took charge of the company.3.Our staff will do their best to make sure you enjoy your visit.4.Whatever happens，the most important

54、thing is to keep calm.5.David had problems in looking after himself because he got his hand hurt.完成句子1.So far，it is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes have been given(被授予) to the same person.2. Rather than getting up (而不是起床)to check on whether the laundry is done，users will instead monit

55、or it on their phones while watching TV.3.It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it(不知道如何使用它).4.With the aid/help of the teacher(在老师的帮助下)，he improved English writing greatly.5.I still have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) adapting(难以适应) to the new e

56、nvironment.单句语法填空1.If you have difficulty in writing your thesis, you can phone Mr. White for guidance (guide).2.Police were sent out to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly during the snowstorm.3.The student offered to give (give) me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere.4.The whole factory will be in the charge of me when Mr. Black is away.5.So far we