动词不定式 verb to do常用词汇总结

1、1. attempt to do somethingto try to do something, especially something difficultThey were attempting to climb the mountain.2. try to do something In everyday spoken English, you say that you will try and do something (=try to do something):I tried to call him at home.3.

2、 Dare to do sth (dare somebody to do something) to be brave enough to do something that is risky or that you are afraid to do used especially in questions or negative sentences Karen dared to ask why.They dared Ed to steal a bottle of his fathers whiskey.

3、4. decide to do something  to make a choice or judgment about something, especially after considering all the possibilities or argumentsTinas decided to go to Rome for her holidays.5. Desire  formal to want something very much (In everyday

4、English, people usually say want rather than desire, although the meaning of desire is stronger than want:)He desired to return to Mexico6. Like  to enjoy something or think that it is nice or good Like doing something and like to do someth

5、ing both mean the same thing. You use like to do especially when saying that someone does something regularly or often.like doing something I dont like talking in public.like to do something I like to see people enjoying themselves.7. love Love doing something and love

6、to do something both mean the same thing. You uselove to do especially when saying that someone does something regularly or often.love doing something I love going out to restaurants.love to do something We all love to talk about ourselves.8. Hate to dislike someth

7、ing very muchhate doing something Paul hates having his picture taken.hate to do something I hate to see you unhappy.9. Expectto think that something will happen because it seems likely or has been plannedexpect to do something I expect to be back within a week.expect somebody/so

8、mething to do something I didnt expect him to stay so long.10. hope to do something . to want something to happen or be true and to believe that it is possible or likelyJoans hoping to study law at Harvard11. intend to do something to have decided that you want to

9、do something at some time in the futureHe intends to appeal against the decision.12. plan to do something to intend to do something used especially when you have thought carefully about how and when you will do itThe airline plans to start flights to Thailand in July.13. mean to do somethi

10、ng especially spoken to intend to do something used especially when you forget to do something or when something does not happen in the way you intendedSorry, I didnt mean to scare you.14. aim to do something to intend to do something used when saying what someone hopes

11、 to achieve We aim to finish the work by next week.15. learn (how) to do somethingto gain knowledge of a subject or skill, by experience, by studying it, or by being taught I learnt to drive when I was 17.16. need to do something 

12、to feel that you want something very muchShe needed to go out for a walk.need somebody to do somethingI need you to help me with the cooking.17. offerto ask someone if they would like to have something, or to hold something out to them so that they can take itoffer somebody something Can I offe

13、r you something to drink?  offer something to somebody The drama school offers places to students who can show talent.offer to do something to say that you are willing to do somethingThe newspaper offered to apologise for the article.18. Afford (can afford to to do something)

14、0;to have enough money to buy or pay for somethingWe cant afford to go on vacation this year.19. Pretend to do something to deliberately behave as though something is true when it is not, either for fun or to deceive someoneMark closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep.20. promise to do somet

15、hingto tell someone that you will definitely do something, or that something will happenHe promised to give the book back.21. Refuse to do somethingto say firmly that you will not do something that someone has asked you to doWhen they refused to leave, we had to call the police22. want to do somethi

16、ng to have a desire for somethingShed always wanted to go to Thailand.want somebody to do somethingused to say that you need something or to ask someone firmly to do something for youI want you to find out what theyre planning.23. wish to do something  formal if you

17、0;wish to do something or you wish to have it done for you, you want to do it or want to have it done If you wish to discuss this matter further please do not hesitate to contact me.24. Askto make a request for help, advice, information etcask somebody to do something 

18、Ask John to mail those letters tomorrow.ask to do something Karen asked to see the doctor.25. Begto ask for something in an anxious or urgent way, because you want it very muchbeg to do something  The children begged to come with us.beg somebody to do somethin

19、g  I begged Helen to stay, but she wouldnt listen.26. Causeto make something happen, especially something bad (In everyday English, people usually use the expression make somebody do something rather than cause somebody to do something:)cause somebody/something to do something

20、60; What caused you to change your mind?27. choose to do something to decide to do something especially when this is different from what people expect or tell you to do (to decide to do something because that is what you prefer to do)She chose to ignore my advice.28. Encoura

21、ge to do somethingto give someone the courage or confidence to do somethingCooder was encouraged to begin playing the guitar by his father.29. Force to make someone do something they do not want to do  persuadeforce somebody to do somethingDue to the high cost of b

22、orrowing, many companies have been forced to close.30. is obliged to do (=feel that you have a duty to do something)Many parents feel obliged to pay for at least part of the wedding.31. get to make something do a particular thingget something to do something  I couldnt get the engine to st

23、art.get something doing something  We got the lawn mower working again eventually.to persuade or force someone to do somethingget somebody to do something Ill get Terry to check the wiring for me. We couldnt get him to sign the agreement.get somebody doing something In

24、the end, we got the children clearing the playground.32. Invite someone to do somethingask someone to come to a party, wedding, meal etcinvite somebody to do something Gail invited me to stay with her while her husband was out of town.33. order somebody to do something 

25、to tell someone that they must do something, especially using your official power or authorityHer doctor had ordered her to rest for a week.34. permitbe permitted to do something (Permit is a formal word, which is used especially about someone being officially allowed to do something. In everyd

26、ay situations, people usually say let somebody do something or allow somebody to do something:)to allow something to happen, especially by an official decision, rule, or lawAs a punishment, she was not permitted to attend any school activities.35. Persuade to make someone

27、60;decide to do something, especially by giving them reasons whythey should do it, or asking them many times to do itpersuade somebody to do something I finally managed to persuade her to go out for a drink with me.36. Requestto ask for something in a polite or formal w

28、ayrequest somebody to do somethingAll club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.37. Tell to say that someone must do somethingtell somebody (not) to do something The teacher told the children to sit down quietly.38. warnto tell someone that something bad or dangerous

29、0;may happen, so that they can avoid it or prevent itwarn somebody (not) to do something I warned you not to walk home alone.39. would like toused to say that you want something or want to do something would like to do something  Id like to see that film.would like some

30、body to do something  He would like us all to be at the meeting.40. Allow to let someone do or have something, or let something happen SYN permit allow somebody to do something My parents wouldnt allow me to go to the party.41. advise somebody to do something to te

31、ll someone what you think they should do, especially when you know more than they do about somethingEvans advised him to leave London.42. be required to do something if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it You are required by law to wear a seat belt.require somebody to do somethingto officially demand that people do something, because of a law or rulethe ruling requiring companies to disclose the value of stock43. forbid to tell someone that they are not allowed to do something, or that something is not allowed&