固定结构及情景交际

1、固定结构，情景交际含有it的固定句型归纳Take it for granted that 想当然以为Bring it to ones attention that 引起某人注意的是See to it that 务必/留意Make it a rule that 使成为惯例Owe it to sb. that 把归功于Depend on it that 指望、依靠一组意义易混淆结构归纳：1. other than 除以外 rather than 而不是2. or else 否则的话 or rather 更确切的说3. anything but 决不，根本不 nothing but 仅仅，只有4.

2、no more than 仅仅 no less than 至少情景交际用语辨析归纳：1. How that? 那是怎么回事？ How come? 怎么会，为什么（表惊讶）What for? 为什么？ How about.? 怎么样？如何？2. not exactly 绝不，根本不、不完全是（纠正对方）not really 真的没有， 真的不能（语气强烈）not in the least 一点也不3. take it easy 别紧张、放松 take your time 慢慢来，不着急4. Why not? 为什么不呢？ 好啊 （表示赞同对方的提议）Why ever? 究竟为什么？（表惊讶）5.

3、 So what? 那又怎么样？（反驳对方） What? 为什么？（没听清）/ 什么？ 真的？（表惊讶或愤怒）6. With pleasure 很愿意，非常乐意 My pleasure 不用客气，不用谢7. The same to you. 祝你也如此。 Me too. 我也有同样的感受8. Good luck! 祝你好运！ 9. Thats very kind of you. 谢谢你。（= thank you ）Nothing of the kind. 决不是那么回事， 一点也不。“be + 过去分词+ 介词”的常考结构归纳Be lost in 陷入 be caught / trapped

4、/stuck in 被困于Be buried in 埋头于、专心于 be devoted to 致力于、献身于Be occupied in (doing)/ with (sth.)忙于 be engaged in 忙于、从事于Be absorbed in 专心于 be involved in 涉及、参与Be exposed to 暴露于 be intended/ meant for 为所打算或准备的Be charged with/ be accused of 因被指控Be concerned about 关心、为担心 be concerned with 和有关“动词+副词+介词“构成的动词短语

5、归纳：add up to 加起来总计 break away from 脱离、打破、放弃（习惯）catch up with 赶上 come up with 提出、想出come down with 患病 cut down on 削减do away with废除 drop in on/ at 顺便拜访某人、某地drop out of 退学、放弃 end up with 以结束face up to 勇敢面对 get away with 逃避处罚get down to 开始认真做 go in for 喜欢、从事go ahead with 开始，继续 keep out of 使不进入hold on to 抓住不放，坚持 get along with 相处，进展live up to 遵守、符合、不辜负 look up to 尊重、尊敬look out for当心 watch out for 注意、留神stay away fro