229环境工程专业英语课程教学大纲

1、环境工程专业英语课程教学大纲一、课程基本信息课程代码： 260445课程名称：专业英语英文名称：English on Environmental Engineering 课程类别：专业选修课 学 时：36（讲授36学时）学分：2.0适用对象:环境工程、环境科学考核方式：考试，期评成绩中考试成绩占70%，平时成绩为30%。先修课程：水污染控制工程、环境保护概论、环境监测二、课程简介中文简介当前，我国对环境保护工作日益重视，可持续发展的政策逐步深入人心，国家对环保投资力度不断加大，带动了环保产业和相关空间发展。随着国内与国外的沟通交流，需要系统地了解国外环境工程方面的发展状况，为后期的毕业论文的选

2、题、开展、撰写论文打下基础。环境工程专业英语是高等学校环境工程专业的一门选修专业课，通过这门课程的学习，提供一个机会，较全面地了解环境工程学科的内容，发展趋势;另一方面督促学生在英文写作时尽可能地模仿和参考，对学生后面毕业论文的撰写打下基础。课程分为4部分，先介绍我国环境保护政策与发展道路，国外特别是美国的环境保护政策和法律法规，第二部分是主要的环境问题，如酸雨等，第三部分是水、大气、固体废物、噪声污染的处理工艺与技术，最后一部分是英语科技论文的撰写，重点是英文文摘的撰写。Brief introduction in EnglishAt present, our country increasi

3、ngly attaches importance to the environmental protection with the policy of sustainable development gradually striking root in the hearts of the people. The countrys increasing investment on the environmental protection promotes the unprecedented development of the communication with inside and outs

4、ide country, we are anxious for rather systemic English study. It is help for teaching and research-guiding of the undergraduates and postgraduates.English on environmental engineering is the specialty elective for the environmental engineering students. The main aim of the course is the to know the

5、 situation of environmental engineering field. On the other hand , the student must confer and imitate when writing.English on Environmental Engineering consists of four parts. The first part introduces the essential content of the environmental science and engineering; the environmental protection

6、policies and development in China; the environmental protection policies and laws in other counties, especially in the United States. The second part enumerates some principal environmental problems the human beings are facing, including air pollution, water pollution ,sharp fall of forests and exti

7、nction of wildlife. The third part of this course select some techniques and technology of the disposal of contamination. The last part is about the writing article in English, especially the abstract in English. 三、课程性质与教学目的环境工程专业英语是高等学校环境工程专业的一门选修专业课.通过这门课程的学习，提供一个机会,使学生较全面地了解环境工程学科的内容和发展趋势;另一方面督促学

8、生在英文写作时尽可能地模仿和参考，对学生后面毕业论文的撰写打下基础。四、教学内容及要求 第一章 Unit 1:Environmental Science and Policy（6学时） （一） 目的与要求1 The development of environmental policy in china（3学时）2 Environmental Policy and Regulation in the United States（3学时） 重点： The development of environmental policy in china 难点：Environmental Policy an

9、d Regulation in the United States （二） 教学内容第一节 The development of environmental policy in china（3学时） 1 主要内容：了解中国的环境保护政策的发展 2 基本概念和知识点：The Development of Environmental Policy in China、Measures 、The prospect for the 21st century、Meeting the needs of the future to establish the environmental education s

10、ystem with Chinese characteristics3 问题与应用（能力要求）：了解中国的环境保护政策的发展 第二节 Environmental Policy and Regulation in the United States（3学时）1 主要内容：了解美国的环境保护政策和法律规定2 基本概念和知识点：GeneralAir qualitywater quality land use and conservationwildlife conservationnoise controlEnergyToxic substances pesticides 3 问题与应用（能力要求）

11、：掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习。（三） 实践环节与课后练习掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习课后练习：P22第123段（四） 教学方法与手段讲授、调查研究第二章 Environmental problems we are facing（10学时）（一） 目的与要求1 Bioremedition-using the trophic diversity of bacteria to solve environmental problems（4学时）2 Acid rain :whats the solution（2学时）3 Effect

12、of nitrite on phosphate uptake by phosphate accumulation organisms（4学时） 重点：Bioremedition-using the trophic diversity of bacteria to solve environmental problems、Acid rain :whats the solution、Effect of nitrite on phosphate uptake by phosphate accumulation organisms难点：Effect of nitrite on phosphate up

13、take by phosphate accumulation organisms（二） 教学内容第一节 Bioremedition-using the trophic diversity of bacteria to solve environmental problems（4学时）1 主要内容：了解生物修复法的原理、应用范围和发展情况2 基本概念和知识点： Removing a Mountain of Sewage Leaking Underground Storage TanksCyanide and nitrates in mine spoils3 问题与应用（能力要求）：掌握本部分出现

14、的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习 第二节 Acid rain :whats the solution（2学时）1 主要内容：了解酸雨的来源和控制手段及设备， 2 基本概念和知识点：What is Acid Rain、How Acidity is Measured Acid Rain Increasing What can be done about lakes that are already acidic 3 问题与应用（能力要求）掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习第三节 Effect of nitrite on phosphate uptake

15、by phosphate accumulation organisms（4学时）1 主要内容：了解亚硝酸盐对反硝聚磷菌的影响 2 基本概念和知识点：Cycle measurements Sludge acclimatization Effect of nitrite on anoxic phosphate uptake Effect of nitrite on aerobic phosphate uptake Nitrite inhibition of phosphate uptake Effect of nitrite on PAO and GAO competition Effect of

16、 nitrite on phosphate removal in actual WWTPs3 问题与应用（能力要求）掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成部分章节的翻译。 （三） 实践环节与课后练习课后练习：P61第2、3、4段的翻译（四） 教学方法与手段讲授、课堂讨论 第三章 Pollution control engineering（14学时）（一） 目的与要求1 pollution is a dirty world(2学时) 2 water treatment process(4学时)3 New technology of Air pollution control(2学时)4

17、 Biological treatment process(4学时)5 Solid waste disposal(2学时)重点：water treatment process(4学时)、New technology of Air pollution control(2学时)、Biological treatment process(4学时)、Solid waste disposal(2学时) 难点：water treatment process(4学时) 、Biological treatment process(4学时)（二） 教学内容第一节 pollution is a dirty wor

18、ld(2学时)1 主要内容：了解污染产生的原因。2 基本概念和知识点： Our society is consumer oriented-dangerously、Pollution is a “dirty” word、What about water pollution、Controlling air pollution is another crucial objective3 问题与应用（能力要求）掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习。第二节water treatment process(4学时) 1. 主要内容：了解水污染源、污染物和污染控制手段及设备2. 基本

19、概念和知识点： Water Treatment Processes、Screening, coagulation/flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection are the main unit operations involved in the treatment of surface water.、Removal of particulate matter、Coagulation/flocculation is a chemical-physical procedure、Coagulation is a chemica

20、l process used to destabilize colloidal particles.、To ensure that water is free of harmful bacteria it is necessary to disinfect it、Removal of dissolved substances、Activated carbon3. 问题与应用（能力要求）：掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习。第三节 New technology of Air pollution control(2学时)1. 主要内容：了解大气污染源、污染物和一种新的污

21、染控制手段生物过滤。2. 基本概念和知识点：Biofiltration: an innovative air pollution control technology for VOC emissions、 The concept of using microorganisms for the removal of environmentally undesirable compounds by biodegradation has been well established in the area of wastewater treatment for several decades.、The

22、 principal reasons why biofiltration is not presently well recognized in the U.S、The major objective of the present paper is to provide a comprehensive review of important aspects of biofiotration in order to more widely disseminate about this innovative APC technology, and to encourage its implemen

23、tation where appropriate in the U.S.、While soil beds have been shown to control certain types of odors and VOC efficiently and at fairly low capital and operating cost, their use in the U.S. has been limited by the low biodegragation capacity of soils and correspondingly large space requirements for

24、 the beds. It is estimated that the total number of biofilter and soil bed installations in the U.S. and Canada is currently less than 50 and that they are predominantly used for odor control.3. 问题与应用（能力要求）掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习。第四节 Biological treatment process(4学时)1. 主要内容：了解生物处理在环境处理中的应用。2

25、. 基本概念和知识点： Biological process is the most efficient way of removing organic matter from municipal waste waters.、The most important factors affecting biological growth are temperature, availability of nutrients, oxygen supply, pH, presence of toxins and, in the case of photosynthetic plants, sunligh

26、t. Bacteria are classified according to their optimum temperature range for growth.、Municipal waste waters commonly contain sufficient concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and trace nutrient to support the growth of a microbial culture.、Diffused and mechanical aeration basins must supply

27、sufficient air to maintain dissolved oxygen for the biota to use in metabolizing the waste organics. Hydrogen ion concentration has a direct influence on biological treatment systems which operate best in a neutral environment.、Biological treatment systems are inhibited by toxic substances.3. 问题与应用（

28、能力要求）掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习。第五节 Solid waste disposal(2学时)1. 主要内容：了解固废来源、分类和污染控制手段焚烧并回收能量以及热解法。2. 基本概念和知识点： Solid and hazardous waste may be treated or processed prior to final disposal.、The advantages of incineration、Heat recovery and reuse from MSW (municipal solid waste) incineration、Inci

29、neration without heat recovery、Pyrolysis is a high-temperature process、The actual composition of pyrolysis end-products3. 问题与应用（能力要求）掌握本部分出现的英语单词，掌握课文内容，课后完成阅读材料的练习。（三） 实践环节与课后练习课后练习：P158第5.3、5.5、5.6、5.7、5.12、5.15、5.13（四） 教学方法与手段讲授、课堂讨论、实验、调查 第四章 专业英语写作（6学时）（一） 目的与要求1 论文摘要的写作（2学时）2 科技英语论文的结构和写作（4学时）

30、 重点：论文英文摘要的写作、科技英语论文的结构和写作 难点：论文英文摘要的写作（二） 教学内容第一节 论文英文摘要的写作（2学时） 1 主要内容：论文英文摘要的写作 2 基本概念和知识点：英文摘要及其功能、英文摘要的分类、英文摘要的写作3 问题与应用（能力要求）第二节 科技英语论文的结构和写作（4学时）1 主要内容：科技英语论文的结构和写作2 基本概念和知识点：论文标题、作者、论文引言、材料和方法、结果与讨论、结论、论文致谢、参考文献3 问题与应用（能力要求）（三） 实践环节与课后练习课后练习：P139题4.1、4.2（四） 教学方法与手段讲授、课堂讨论、实验、调查 五、各教学环节学时分配 教

31、学环节教学时数课程内容讲课习题课讨论课实验其他教学环节小计第一章516第二章81110第三章121114第四章4116334336合计“各教学环节学时分配”中，“其它教学环节”主要指习题课、课堂讨论、课程设计、看录相、现场参观等教学环节。六、推荐教材和教学参考资源1. 许修宏等编著.资源与环境科学英语(第1版). 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学出版社，2003年版2. 田学达等编著.环境科学与工程英语(第1版). 北京：化学工业出版社，2002年版3. 钟理等编著。.环境工程专业英语(第1版).广州：华南理工大学出版社出版1999年。4. T. Saito, D. Brdjanovic, M.C.M.

32、 van Loosdrecht. Effect of nitrite on phosphate uptake by phosphateAccumulating organisms. Water Research,38 (2004): 37603768 5. Meihold J, Filipe C D M, Dagger G T, et al. Characterization of the denitrifying fraction of phosphate accumulating organisms in biological phosphate removal processJ. Wat Sci Tech,1999,39(1):31-426. Ahn J, Daidou T, Tsuneda S, et al. Metabolic behavior