英语必修一复习要点

1、英语必修一复习要点Unit1 & Unit2一. 重点单词与短语 1. concern （1）n.所关心的人或事；担心，挂念His greatest concern is the future of his daughter.The report expressed the publics concerne about/for the nuclear waste.（2）v.与有关；涉及；使担忧The lecture concerned the environmental protection.What concerns us is that so many children in th

2、e area have dropped out of school.concerned a.关心的(about),与有关的(with)He is never concerned about what is going on with his family and friends.拓展：have no concern for毫不关心be concerned about/for 关心as/so far as is concerned 就而言concerning prep.关于;有关2. suffer （1）vt.遭受,蒙受(痛苦、疾病、饥饿、损失等)Many provinces in our co

3、untry suffered a heavy loss in the flood in 1998.（2）vi.(from)因而受损失，患病She is suffering from loss of memory.拓展：suffering n.痛苦,苦难 sufferer n.受苦者 3. include vt.包括,包含,算入The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.拓展：including 介词 词义为“包括，包含”The singer sang a few songs, including two of my favorites = t

4、wo of my favorites included.辨析：contain包括的内容或成分include包括整体的一部分hold能容纳4. advice n.意见,建议,忠告ask sb. for advice征求某人的意见follow/take sbs advice采纳某人的建议give/offer sb. advice on就给某人建议a piece of advice一条建议much/lots of advice许多建议拓展:advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做advise. that sb./sth. (s

5、hould) do 建议They strongly advised that the government (should) take some measures to improve the transport. 5. request （1）n.请求,要求We will make a request for help if necessary.His request is that the work(should) be finished as soon as possible. （2）v.请求，要求request sth. request sb. to do sth. request st

6、h from sb. request that sb./sth. (should) do 6. calm（1）adj.镇静的，沉着的He remained calm in time of danger.（2）vt.使平静；使安静Youd better take a deep breath to calm yourself before answering the question.拓展：calm down镇静；平静 calm sb. down使某人镇静 The moment the famous film star appeared on the stage, the excited audi

7、ence calmed down.辨析：calm指无风浪或人的心情平静quiet指没有声音，不吵闹still指没有运动或动作的状态silent指不作声，不讲话二. 重点短语 1. go through经历，经受go through a hard time经历一段困难时期go through the baggage检查行李go through the newspaper浏览报纸拓展：go after追求，追赶go ahead前进；请说（做）吧go by走过，（时间）过去go along with向前，（与）一起去go in for爱好，从事 go out外出；（灯，火）熄灭go over越过；复

8、习 go up爬上，（价格等）上升 2. do with处理do with pollution处理污染have sth./much/nothing to do with 与有些关系/很大关系/没有关系拓展：What to do with. How to deal with. 3. get along/on with get along/on with sb.与某人相处get along/on with sth某事进展拓展：get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 与相处得好/不好，进展顺利/不顺利get away离开，逃离get down下来；写下，取下get

9、 down to (doing)开始认真干get off下（车，飞机），脱下get over克服，摆脱get through通过，做完get together聚集 4. have trouble/ difficulty/ problem with sb./ sth和某人相处/做某事有困难He has no trouble with English grammar.拓展：Have trouble/difficulty/ problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难We have some difficulty in dealing with the matter. Unit3 &a

10、mp; Unit4一. 重点单词与短语 1. persuade vt.说服； 劝服； 使相信（1）persuade sb.说服某人Advertisers try to persuade consumers to buy their goods.（2）persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事We have persuade him to give up smoking.（3）persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of /against doing sb.说服/劝

11、服某人别做某事His mother persuaded him not to give up the chance to take part in the competition. （4）persuade sb. of sth./ that+ clause 设法使某人相信He failed to persuade the workers of his honesty = to persuade the workers that he was honest.注意：persuade强调说服、劝服的结果； 而只表劝说动作不表结果时需用try to persuade 或换成advise。 2. ins

12、ist v.（1）坚决要求； 坚决主张Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用(should) do The government insists that waste water (should) be made clean before going into the river.She insisted on our staying there for supper.（2）坚持认为； 坚持说Insist on / upon doing sth.或insist that-clause,从句动词用陈述句语序和相应的时态He ins

13、isted on his innocence. (无罪)The farmer insisted that the neighbor had stolen his sheep. 3. determine v.决定； 确定； 下决心 + n. + to do sth. determine + clause + on/upon sht./doing sth. +疑问句+to do sth.You had better determine a date for the meeting as soon as possible. It is unnecessary to determine what ea

14、ch word means while you are reading a passage.I havent determined where to spend the seven-day holiday.拓展：determination n.决心； 决定determined adj.决然的；果断的be determined to do下决心干=make up ones mind to dogive sb. a determined look坚定地看某人a determined man意志坚定的人 4. familiar adj.熟悉的；通晓The lady looked somewhat f

15、amiliar, but I could not remember where I had seen her.拓展：be familiar with熟悉；通晓be familiar to对熟悉的 5. rise(rose, risen)（1）vi.上升，起立（床），增长The amount of money spent in dealing with the problem of pollution keeps rising year by year.（2）n. 上升,上涨，升起arise in price涨价give sb. a rise给某人提工资a rise in the cost of

16、 living生活费用的增加at the rise of the sun日出之时 拓展：raise vt.举起，提出，提高，饲养The price of rice has been raised lately.= The price of rice has risen lately.raise chickens养鸡rise ones voice提高嗓音raise ones hands举起手考点例题：The living standard of the people in Nanjing _ since 1983.A. has raisenB. had been risenC. has rise

17、nD. rose 解：选C. rise是不及物动词，没有被动语态，而raise有被动语态。 KS*5U.C# 6. injure v.受伤，伤害They were slightly/seriously/badly injured in the crash.Smoking will surely injure ones health.拓展：injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤口，受伤处hurt(身体部位)感到疼；（肉体或精神上）受到伤害wound受伤（枪伤/刀伤）等harm意指无形伤害，“对有害”常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的

18、损坏，可修复destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。Reading in the sun harms your eyes.It hurts me to think that so many people died in the flood.In the battle, hundreds of soldiers were wounded and some were even killed.二、重点短语 1. care with关心，担忧，惦记What she cares about is her own future.I dont care about what he is talk

19、ing about.拓展：care for喜欢； 照顾；关心He had to care for his sister while studying in college.I care much for pop music. 2. change ones mind改变主意It is easy for him to change his mind, so dont believe him easily.拓展：make up ones mind下决心keep ones mind on专心于read ones mind看出某人的心思bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事speak on

20、es mind 坦率说出心里话 3. give in (to)(向)屈服，让步I will never give in to difficulties.拓展：give away泄露；送掉；赠送give back归还give up放弃（后接sth./doing sth.）give off发出（蒸汽、光等）give out分发；筋疲力尽give way to让位于；妥协We cant give way to their demands.He had no choice but to give up going abroad for further education. 4. for one thi

21、ng., for another一方面另一方面；一则再则I am not going to Beijing for a holiday with them. For one thing, I have no time; for another, I have been there.拓展：On (the) one hand, on the other (hand)用以引出相互矛盾的观点和意见On the one hand, the concert really is worth going to, but on the other hand, the ticket is too expensive. 5. tens of thousands of 数以万计的Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it began to rain heavily.拓展：hundreds of数百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of数千的millions of数百万的dozens of许多； 大量scores of 许多；