国家开放大学电大本科《管理英语4》2021期末试题及答案

1、国家开放大学电大本科管理英语42021期末试题及答案（试卷号：1389）盗传必究一、交际用语（共计10分，每小器2分）正确的话句完成下列对话,井将答案序号写在答题纸上。L This project is too big for mt to finish on time.A. Please do me a favonB. You may not ask for help.（' I'll give you a hand 2. Ed like a wakeup call at 7：<X） & m. please!OK.A. you will certainly make

2、 it.B. PH make sure you get one.C ju»t do whnt you like.3. Terribly sorry to interrupt# but may I use your dictionary?3fcs»A. nf course.B. it doesnF t matter.C. no hurry.4. I think I have made a great mistake.A> I don*! think so. You really made an error.B. 1 don'l think so. Itfs re

3、ally terrible>C. I donft think so- It's not yaur Fault. % ,一 I'd like to have thi» film developed.A. Whatsit?R Moy I help you?C. Wluit do you want?二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小85 2分）62。题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项并将答 案序号写在答I®纸上。6. there is smeke. there is fire.A. IfB. WhenQ Where7. T

4、he Humnn Rvwurcc Madak1 Dcpwrirnmi h< Hon血 2 rwe ”0 血 mMriKiions* employ the be«t poswble workers.A. how toB m wlwt 旭；;C on haw io& Crrntiviiy. esptciAllywhich t«kc5 plncc ncroMN clrpartmentrtl boumlrtrir*» islikely to suffer huRcly 相 tenrn synergy dipsrhoBcA. thnt9. On hrnrmg

5、the nrws ofthr nnijor rxnrn 咔zn，the girl burnt Into Mtus.A. her hnvmR failed此 *he fuHudC. her being hiled10. It im through rnthuMflm and quiet intrnnitywr tninnfonn crcAlivity nnd vision nitn the tcchnok>KicjuA. fhaiQ whichI L I would recommend ihnt you on following through with projeetn.A. worke

6、dH work (L would work12- the innxiruncr of Knidish. wr should pul more effort Into it mul try !u learn it wellA, Gave! GivingC Given13. lie will writr to me uh noon ” he home.A. will hove returnedB< rciurnaC will returnltr Undii walked at fhc hend.一 by her collcnuuo.A. followedB. followingC 10 fo

7、llowI5. we cun"t compete in Irnn、<>( nixr> I do believe we hold nn ndvnninHc in trrmn of dedication to cuMlumrr wervicc#A. ThereforeB. But( AlthoughA> comeI6 Wr1 ve naked thr designers we used before toup wiih some dcsigna for uB. hurryC net17 An nKrccnicnt wan rrnchcd nn theof niut

8、uul rcjtpcci And mutual interest.4 basic氏 bniteC basin18. All the xuestR are seated In thr front row<A. di”inxui%hm*rxtinRuihing( distinguishedI % Plrnnr 心k the Molicilor who! hi， would be lo take the chmc to caurLA. fare& fee(：. Mihry20. You canft to Mil back even though it might be tempting

9、.A> affordR stundC. willing三«!读理JW(共计分.每小JBH分)2I-25K：WJ读短文，从A、B,C三个选项中选出一个正®*答案.并将答案序号写在答题纸上.If I hr re* 5 onr word that captures the essence of what is occurring in the world today itf» "cKanga " Downsiixinge reorganizing, and cutting costs< nre now the norm for survi

10、vaL No industry iai c?/mpt Even the most conservative institutions art? undergoing ftignificanr change just to survive.Change management hns nlwnys bern an issue of debate amonKst ncholarst haw can employers create suitable conditions (or a successful chnnge process? And what enn crnployces do to ge

11、t through it?Tips for dealing with change in the workplace. Moke yourself aware that change happenst il happens in personal life, it happens in your professional life. You cannot live in the pant so denying that change could occur only makes things more complicated for you- Stny alert in the workpla

12、ce know what is happening around yoix When you come clues that hint change is on the way. acknowledge them! Mninhitn open communicntian chnnnrls! Don't by bock nnd expect things to pajis you by smoothly. You nred tn gel acquainted with the occurrinn chnngeji. Scrk more drinlh from your manngemen

13、t and peern to form an accurate understanding of the mW Be irnnspnrent and honesi iibout your fearst dcnling with the unknown is often relented and dauntinR. Make the picture 卜 clear os you cam Asaess yourself t Chnnge is n time when one a confidence about one 1 s skills and cnpabilities gets »

14、hoky> Rccognuc your MtrrngthM and where you could bring them into pUy At thr same timr> my ftware o( your developmental aren nnd work on improving lhone. Don't be atifft h will mnke thn change process much harder i you nre ngid. Hr flexible enough to look At the different angles o( the clw

15、nge and see where you could apply your existing*1 skills and knowlzd*. and whut news nkill» you need to ncquire Stay optimistici Keep a positive Attitude and don't le! yourself drown in unccnAiniy< Involvr yourself in thr new processi locate yourself properly in the new scenario. Adjust!

16、HYou cun 11 好1 to thr top of Everest by jumping up the mountain. You get ta the mountaintop by taking tncremental steps. Step by slept you net to the romIh says Kobin ShnrmAt one uf the world'、most -sought filter leadership nnd personal success experts.2L Enterprises carry out downsizing. rror&#

17、171;nni«ing nnd cutting costb in order tnA. cut down on the number o( workersrenhufflc the orgnnixurionG survive22. HNo industry in cxempiw mcnniiA. Na induHtry is on exetpnanB. No industry ia an example( Not every industry cun he exempted23. The fallowing question* are often discussed among Rc

18、holnr!» EXCEPT一 A. Kuw can boMwrs create favorable condition! for chnngrH. How enn productivity hr incrrnncdC. Whnt c«n worker* do tu Ret through chflngc24. I low many MiggctionA cJoca the nuthoi put forward?A. 4a 5Q 625. Erorn the passage we know that Robin Shnnnn i.A. «n expert on l

19、cndrn»hip« and pcrMoiwI succrtiRH a Rrml lenderC. Morricone who likm to piny thr game o( Hide and Seek26-30短文内容判断馅出的tfl句是否正01 ,正»的邺'T.Wiat的敏卞”,并将答案耳在8H»±.When Jack Welch, the Chnirmnn 4nd CEO nt General Electric (GE) retired in 2001 he muld look buck nt n vrry >uccesf

20、ul cartrr> He brcunie (T：() in 1981 nt thr of 15. Al that lime, CiE hnd n very complrx orghnizutionMl struclurr with cunnickrnbly bureaucratic rnlcs><)nr i)t h)、channes wun tn initiM<r n 5trntcgy formulntion proccn with the guideline I hut cHth ol l hrshould br number 1 or 2 in their rc*

21、pcctivr mg U this was notthe cahc. rnnntt«cr?H had thr options o( fixing the problem !»cllinR their pftrticubir bumcMt or closing it> 1n an effort to strcAmhne the orgnnuation. Welch removed the Mrrtor level und chminntc<l thounndn of nlaried And hourly employer pnnilion1 he restruct

22、uring wan followed hy chnriKing the orKnmxntinnAl culture and the mnnAcrinl Myles af GE's nuinngrrs. < hie such program wnR thr Work Out( IfT Mill 力).GnMipji of tnuriJiKct werr nnttrrnblnl 10 shnre I heir view* openly in three iluy srHsioiu* At the brnmninK of the meenngt rhe *upmor prcmcnicd

23、 the chAllengrR for his or her urgAmuitionAl unn. Then rhe superior h/id to leave rrcpirsting the roupA 1a find Anlutionti tu the problems* Facilittitor* (会议 上计人helped these dincuinns. On the Inst dhy# the superior wnu presented with propoj»ed ?iolurionM< He or »hc then had threw choicc

24、n to Accept the ptapohuL not to Accept n ur to collect niorr infortnntiQtk This pracesn put grcjit prrAMitr on thr iitipcrior to make drciHiorih<Another progrnm to improve cffrctivencsji and efficiency was Best Prncticcs. Thr aim whs to Irnrn from other companies how they obtained customer satisf

25、action how thry rrlntrd to their suppliers，and in what ways they developed new products This helped the GE people to focus on the processes in their oprrwtion thnt would improve the company' s perfonnnnce>Jack Welch was personally involved in developing managers at GEf > training center in

26、 Crotonvillca Lenders> Welch suggested> orc nut only those who achieve results but also those who share the values of the company.26. J nek Welch retired at the age of 65<27. Jack Welch insisted that each of the businesses should be at least number 3 in their respective area.28. II the busi

27、ness could not meet Welches change requirements its mflnagvr had 3 choices-29. The restructuring went before changing the orgnniitational culture and the mnnageriAl styles of GE、managers.30. The Work Out lasted a week.四写作(共20分)31. 根据要求写作文.Write Ht least 100 words /ibout an event cnu5cd by different

28、unekrstandinRs of thr workplace culture. You may need to include the 5W» and 1H elements ( /who/when/ where why/ what and how).试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）一交际用塔（共计2分.每小题2分）1-518：选择正确的语句完成下列对话并将答案序号写在答u纸上。L C2. B3, A4. C5 B二、切汇与结构（共计30分，每小Jg 2分）6-20a：«J«下面的句子.从A、B、C三个选顼中选出一个能境入空白处的正孀选项，并将答 案序号与在答题嫌上6. C7. C8. A9. AQ. AIL B12. C13. B14. A15. C16. A17. C18> C19. B20- A三, 阅读理解（共计40分.鲁小BH分）2125 18：阅依短文,从A.H.C三个选顼中选出一个正砺答案.并将答案序号写在答题纸上。21，C22. A23. B24. C25. A26 -30a：it根据短文内容判断给出的谐句是否正确.正确的与-T”,傍误的写“F”,