2016年中考英语试题汇编解析：名词的词义辨析

1、.2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词的词义辨析1、2016黑龙江The Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路建议will help China improve with those related countries，especially PakistanArelationshipBagreementCenvironment 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】一带一路建议将帮助中国改善与那些沿线相关国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦【解答】答案：A；relationship关系； 联络；agreement协定，协议；environment环境，外界；根据常识，一带一路建议将会加

2、强与沿线国家的关系；故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路建议 will help China improvewith those related countries，especially Pakistan，推测该句句意：带一路建议将帮助中国改善与那些沿线相关的国家的关系，尤其是巴基斯坦应选A2、2016齐齐哈尔-Can you tell me the of the novel？-Yes，of course， is Mo YanAname，HeBwriter，ItCname，It【考点】名词的词义辨析；人称代词【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？-是

3、的，当然可以，它是莫言【解答】答案：B；根据答语Yes，of course，is Mo Yan；推测上句句意：你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗？答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"应选B3、2016连云港-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language-Yes，it's a major way of _ for themAsuggestionBvacationCproductionD munication【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的-是的，这是他

4、们交流的一种主要方式【解答】答案：D；suggestion建议；vacation假期；production产品；communication交流；根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language推测下句句意：这是他们交流的一种主要方式；应选D4、2016宜昌-The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the 2021Nobel Prize-Her has saved millions of lives across the worldAvictoryBstoryCdiscoveryDindu

5、stry【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-中国科学家屠呦呦获得了2021年诺贝尔奖-她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：成功；B：故事；C：发现；D：工业； 联络她发现了青蒿素，根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话 的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为C5、2016咸宁-Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her_of anemisinin青蒿素-And she was the first Chinese

6、who won the prize in scienceAdesignBthoughtCinventionDdiscovery【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖-她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：设计；B：思想；C：创造；D：发现；注意invention与discovry的区别，前者指创造的前所未有的东西，后者强调发现已经存在的事物； 根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖"，由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词，故答案为D6、2016咸宁-Michael，ho

7、w much do you know about_？-people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu YuanAthe Mid-Autumn FestivalBthe Spring FestivalCthe Dragon Boat FestivalDthe Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-Michael，关于端午节你理解多少？-人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中个节日的意思，A：中秋节；B：春节；C：端午节；D：元宵节； 根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原"，判断问句

8、中提到的节日是端午节，故答案为C7、2016盐城Life is like riding a bicycleTo keep your ，you must keep movingApromiseBpositionCbalanceDability【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】人生就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进【解答】答案：C；promise许诺；position位置；balance平衡；ability才能；根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle推测下句句意：为了保持平衡，你必须不断前进应选C8、2016永州I think eating _is good for

9、 health AtomatoesBbananaesCegges【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】我认为吃西红柿对安康有益【解答】答案：A题干是"我认为吃_对安康有益"，设空处单词假如是可数名词，应使用复数形式，选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s"，tomato的复数形式是加"-es"，应选A9、2016西宁A smart phone makes a big _ to our lifeAdifferenceBdecisionCprogressDprediction【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的

10、影响【解答】答案：A；difference不同；decision决定；progress进步；prediction预言；根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _ to our life推测该句句意：一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响make a big difference=make much difference 造成很大差异；应选A10、2016泰州-What_will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end一站到底？-A free trip to Bali Is

11、landAawardBattentionCadviceDability【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-在?一站到底?这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？-去巴厘岛的免费旅行【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability才能；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island可知此处应为奖品，应选A11、2016济南-Mike，what club do you want to join？-Well，I want to join the clubI love paintingAchessBs

12、portsCartDEnglish【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Mike，你想参加什么俱乐部？-我想参加美术俱乐部我喜欢绘画【解答】答案：C 根据其后的"I love painting"我喜欢绘画，可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的故我想参加的是美术俱乐部chess棋；sports运动；art美术；English英语应选C12、2016云南If you don't know the to the science museum，here is a map of the cityAdateBwayCpriceDtime【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】假如你不知道去科学博物馆的路，

13、这儿有一张城市地图【解答】答案：B；date日期；way道路；price价格；time时间；根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意：假如你不知道去科学博物馆的路；应选B13、2016荆州-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games？-OKLet me help you search the InternetAserviceBinformationCdiscussionDsuccess【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？-好的，让我帮你上网搜索一下【解答】答案：B；s

14、ervice效劳；information信息；discussion讨论；success成功；根据答语Let me help you search the Internet；推测上述问句：你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗？应选B14、2016齐齐哈尔The mobile phone sells for¥5，000，it is much more than its real AcostBvalueCprice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】手机的售价为5000元，它比它的实际价值多的多【解答】答案：B；cost花费；value价值；price价格；根据上句The mobile phon

15、e sells for¥5，000手机的售价为5000元；推测下句句意：它比它的实际价值多的多；应选B15、2016东营Great _ for football lovers-more than 50，000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025AnewsBmessageCsituationDinformation【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】足球爱好者的好消息：2025年前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校【解答】答案：A；Anews新闻，消息；Bmessage消息，信息；Csituation情境，形式

16、；Dinformation消息，信息Message，information是有关某事物的信息；news那么指大的消息，新闻根据句中的"2025年前我国将会建立50，000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息，用news应选A16、2016厦门-The milk shake tastes goodHow do you make it？-It's easy，just follow the_AdiscussionsBinstructionsCresolutions 【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-奶昔的味道很好，你是怎么做的？-这很容易，只要按照操作指南去做【解答】答案：B

17、；discussions商讨；instructions指示； 操作指南； 用法说明；resolutions解决；根据上句How do you make it？可知是询问制作奶昔的方法，推测答语应是按照操作指南去做应选B17、2016阜康市He has much _as an engineerSo he can build the bridge successfullyAbalanceBexperienceCsurfaceDservice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】他有做工程师的很多经历，所以他能成功地建这座桥【解答】答案：B；balance平衡；experience经历；surface外表；

18、service效劳；根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意：他有做工程师的很多经历；应选B18、2016黄冈-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？-Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-Tony，你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗？-当然，假如妈妈看到这么混乱的话，我认为她会生气的【解答】答案：B；matter事件；

19、mess混乱；trouble费事；difficulty困难；根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony，结合答语中的Sure，Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意：假如妈妈看到这么混乱的话；应选B19、2016鄂州-Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？-Please follow the _ on the cookbookAdirectionBattentionCintroductionDinstruction【考点】名词的词义辨析【

20、分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗？-请按照食谱的指示做【解答】答案：D；direction方向；attention注意；introduction介绍；instruction说明；根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies？推测下句句意：请按照食谱的指示做应选D20、2016济南-Excuse meIs there a near here？I want to buy some drinks-YesGo along the street，and it's on your leftAzooBschool

21、CsupermarketDmuseum【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-劳驾，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料？-有的，沿着这条街走，它就在你的左边【解答】答案：C；zoo动物园；school学校；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks推测上句句意：这附近有超市吗？应选C21、2016东营-Why do people never cut up the _ on their birthdays？-Because they are a symbol of long lifeAeggsBcakesCnoodlesDdumplings【

22、考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条？-因为他们是长寿的象征【解答】答案：Cegg鸡蛋；cake蛋糕；noodle面条；dumpling饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，应选C22、2016漳州-What's your favorite ，Julia？-I like spring bestAmovieBseasonCweather【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节，Julia？-我最喜欢春季【解答】答案：B；movie电影；season季节；weather天气；根据答语I like spring best；可知上句是询问"喜欢

23、什么季节"的；应选B23、2016十堰As we all know，Wudang Mountain is the _of ShiyanAproudBprideCprogressDpurpose【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】大家都知道，武当山是十堰的骄傲【解答】答案：B；proud自豪的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词；progress进步，名词；purpose目的，名词；根据常识，武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境，天下第一仙山"它是十堰的骄傲；根据句中信息 is the _of Shiyan可知，该词用名词形式；应选B24、2016德州Bill will be a/an

24、_ to interview the football players in the coming Rio 2016 OlympicsAguestBreporterCtouristDengineer【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】在即将到来的2016年里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运发动【解答】答案：Bguest客人；reporter记者；tourist游客；engineer工程师；根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者，应选B25、2016随州Peter did't tell his parents that he was

25、going home because he wanted to give them a_AnoteBsurpriseCcallDgift【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家，因为他想给他们一个惊喜【解答】答案：Bnote便条；surprise惊讶；call ；gift礼物；根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜，应选B26、2016齐齐哈尔-What do you like？-I like playing tennis and runningAsubjectsBmusicC

26、sports【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你喜欢什么运动？-我喜欢打网球和跑步【解答】答案：Csubject科目；music音乐；sport运动；根据 tennis and running可知问的是运动类的爱好，应选C27、2016丹东-What kind of noodles would you like？-I'd like some _ noodlesAcarrotsBbeefCpotatoesDvegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你想要什么样的面条？-我想要一些牛肉面【解答】答案：Bcarrot胡萝卜，potato土豆，vegetable蔬菜，三者皆为可数名词；

27、beef牛肉，不可数名词；此处作noodles的定语，要用可数名词单数或不可数名词，应选B28、2016淮安Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the _AkitchenBgardenCbathroomDbedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭【解答】答案：Akitchen厨房；garden花园；bathroom浴室；bedroom卧室；根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房，应选A29、2016包头一The dishes in this restaura

28、nt must be very expensive一Don't worryYou can enjoy yourselfIt's my AtimeBtaskCtreatDtaste【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵-别担忧，你可以尽情享用，我请客【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat我请客应选C30、2016安徽Cathy ha

29、s such a good_that she won many prizes in singing competitions last yearAsleepBideaCvoiceDtime【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音，她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项【解答】答案：C；sleep睡觉，动词；睡眠，名词；idea主意，名词；voice声音，名词；time时间；名词；根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音；应选C31、2016重庆-It's h

30、ot todayHave some _，please-No，thanksI'm not thirsty at allAwaterBpotatoesCbreadDcakes【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-今天天气很热请喝些水吧-不，谢谢我一点也不渴【解答】答案：A根据选项的意思water"水"；potato"土豆"；bread"面包"；cake"蛋糕"，结合答语No，thanksI'm not thirsty at all"不，谢谢我一点也不渴"可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，应选

31、A32、2016青岛Nancy took her temperature and found she had a _AcoughBtoothacheCcoldDfever【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了【解答】答案：D解析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很容易知道她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思 Acough咳嗽 Btoothache牙疼 Ccold感冒 Dfever发烧，应选D33、2016苏州Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes

32、 in societyAinstructionBinvitationCintroductionDinvention【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】史蒂夫乔布斯富有创造创造力，总是产生一些导致社会发生宏大变化的新想法【解答】答案：D；instruction教导；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention创造；根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意：史蒂夫乔布斯富有创造创造力；应选D34、2016滨州-Do you know about the

33、scientist Tu Youyou？-Yes，she won the 2021 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great AsurpriseBachievementCeducationDsatisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？-是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2021年的诺贝尔医学奖【解答】答案：Bsurprise惊讶；achievement成就；education教育；satisfaction满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有宏大成就的，应选B35、2016重庆It's cold todayTake

34、your_ with you when you go outAknifeBcoatCbrushDkey【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】今天天气很冷当你外出时带上你的外套【解答】答案：B 根据It's cold today可知，今天很冷，出门要带上外套；又知knife意为"小刀"；coat意为"外套，上衣"；brush意为"刷子"；key意为"钥匙"所以此处应用coat应选B36、2016福州-Who is the person you admire the most？-Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's MissilesHe is the _ of ChinaAleaderBprideCvoice【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁？-中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲【解答】答案：B；leader指导者；pride骄傲；