消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表

1、消化系统疾病常用英文词汇表 一、症状急性腹痛 acute abdominal pain慢性腹痛 chronic abdominal pain吞咽困难dysphagia吞咽痛 odynophagia噫球感（咽部异物感）globus sen sation呃逆 hiccups食管源性胸痛 chest pain of esophageal origin烧心 heartburn反流 regurgitation消化不良dyspepsia功能性消化不良 fun cti onal dyspepsia恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting腹泻 diarrhea渗透性腹泻 osmotic diarrhea分泌性

2、腹泻 secretory diarrhea炎性腹泻 inflammatory diarrhea功能性腹泻 functional diarrhea水样泻 watery diarrhea脂肪泻 steatorrhea便秘 constipation消化道出血 gastrointestinal bleeding上消化道出血 upper gastr oin test inal bleed ing下消化道出血 lower gastr oin test inal bleedi ng不明原因消化道出血 obscure gastroi ntesti nal bleed ing 隐匿性消化道出血 occult g

3、astroi ntesti nal bleedi ng 呕血 hematemesis呕咖啡样物 coffee-ground emesis黑便melena便血 hematochezia便潜血阳性 positive fecal occult blood test缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia黄疸 jaundice间胆升高（高非结合胆红素血症）un conjugated hyperbilirub in emia直胆升高（高结合胆红素血症）conjugated hyperbilirub in emia胆汁淤积cholestasis肝内胆汁淤积 in trahepatic ch

4、olestasis肝外胆汁淤积 extrahepatic cholestasis肝功能异常 abnormal liver chemistries腹水 ascites肝占位 liver mass消瘦 weight loss二、食管疾病贲门失弛缓achalasia远端食管痉挛 distal esophageal spasm （ DES）胃食管反流病 gastroesophageal reflux disease （ GERD）食管裂孔疝hiatal hernia反流性食管炎 /糜烂性食管炎 reflux esophagitis/erosive esophagitis非糜烂性胃食管反流病 non e

5、rosive reflux disease （ NERD）Barrett 食管 Barrett 'esophagus消化性食管狭窄 peptic esophageal stricture药物所致的食管损伤 medicati on-i nducedesophageal inju ry/pill-i nducedesophagitis嗜酸细胞性食管炎 eosi nophilic esophagitis贲门黏膜撕裂 Mallory-Weiss syn drome自发性食管破裂 Boerhaave ssyndrome自发性食管血肿 spontan eous esophageal hematom

6、a真菌性食管炎fun gal esophagitis念珠菌性食管炎 can didal esophagitis病毒性食管炎viral esophagitis食管鳞癌 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma食管腺癌 esophageal ade no carci noma食管乳头状瘤 esophageal papilloma食管平滑肌瘤 esophageal leiomyoma食管脂肪瘤 esophageal lipoma食管静脉曲张 esophageal varices三、胃和十二指肠疾病胃轻瘫 gastroparesis幽门螺杆菌感染 helicobacter

7、pylori in fecti on胃炎 gastritis慢性浅表性胃炎 chronic superficial gastritis慢性非萎缩性胃炎 chronic non-atrophic gastritis慢性萎缩性胃炎 chronic atrophic gastritis自身免疫性萎缩性胃炎autoim mune metaplastic atrophic gastritis肠化生 intestinal metaplasia异型增生dysplasia嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎 eosi nophilic gastroe nteritis急性糜烂性胃炎 acute erosive gastritis

8、Me n © trier病 M© n © trier disesse门脉高压性胃病 portal hyperte nsive gastropathy胃底静脉曲张 gastric varices胃石 gastric bezoar消化性溃疡病 peptic ulcer disease胃溃疡 gastric ulcer十二指肠溃疡 duodenal ulcer难治性溃疡 refractory ulcer溃疡出血 ulcer bleedingForrest 分级 Forrest ClassificationI级 活动出血 active bleedingIa 喷射样出血 s

9、purting hemorrhageIb 渗血 oozing hemorrhageII 级 有近期出血征象 stigmata of recent hemorrhageIIa 血管显露 visible vesselIIb 血栓附着 adhere nt clotlie平坦的色素沉着 flat pigmentationIII级干净的溃疡底部elean-base ulcersDieulafoy 病变 Dieulafoy 'lesion穿孑L perforation胃出口梗阻(幽门梗阻)gastric outlet obstruction应激性溃疡 stress ulcers卓-艾综合征 Zol

10、linger-Ellison syndrome胃息肉 gastric polyps胃底腺息肉 fun dic gla nd polyps增生性息肉 Hyperplastic polyps腺瘤 adenoma炎性纤维性息肉 In flammatory fibroid polyps胃腺癌 gastric ade no carci noma早期胃癌 early gastric cancer进展期胃癌 advaneed gastric cancer鲍曼分型 Borrmann classification上皮下肿瘤 subepithelial tumor黏膜下肿瘤 submucosal tumor黏膜下

11、病变 submucosal lesions胃肠道间质瘤 gastrointestinal stromal tumors神经内分泌肿瘤 n euroe ndocri ne tumors类癌 carcinoid tumors淋巴瘤 lymphoma平滑肌瘤leiomyoma脂肪瘤lipoma异位胰腺 pancreatic rest ( aberrant pancreas )胃扭转 gastric volvulus四、小肠和大肠美克尔憩室 Meckel 'diverticulum慢性小肠假性梗阻 chro nic small in testi nal pseudoobstruct ion小肠

12、细菌过度生长 small in test inal bacterial overgrowth短肠综合征 short bowel syndrome孚L糜泻 celiac disease吸收不良 malabsorptionWhipple 病 Whipple 'disease蛋白丢失性胃肠病 prote in-los ing gastroe nteropathy 抗生素相关腹泻 an tibiotic-associated diarrhea 伪膜性肠炎 pseudomembranous enterocolitis 难辨梭菌感染 Clostridium difficile infection

13、炎症性肠病 inflammatory bowel disease 克罗恩病 Crohn 'disease 蒙特利尔分类 Mon treal classificati on 发病年龄 age of on set(A)A1 <16; A2 17-40 ; A3 > 40位置 localization (L)末端回肠 terminal ileum ( L1) 结肠 colon (L2) 回结肠 ileocolon (L3) 上消化道 upper gastrointestinal(L4)临床行为 behavior (B)非狭窄非穿透型 nonstricturing nonpenet

14、rating(B1)狭窄型 structuring穿透型 penetrating病情严重程度 disease severity缓解期 remission (S0)轻度mild中度 moderate重度severe溃疡性结肠炎ulcerative colitis病变分布 distribution of disease直肠炎型proctitis左半结肠炎型left-sided colitis 广泛结肠炎型 extensive colitis 急性肠系膜缺血 acute mese nteric ischemia肠系膜上动脉栓塞 superior mese nteric artery embolus急

15、性肠系膜上动脉血栓形成acute thrombosis of superior mese nteric artery非闭塞性肠系膜缺血 nono cclusive mese nteric ischemia肠系膜静脉血栓形成 mese nteric venous thrombosis局灶节段性小肠缺血 focal segme ntal ischemia of the small in test ine 缺血性结肠炎ischemic colitis结肠缺血 colon ischemia白塞氏病 Beh?et' disease过敏性紫癜 Henoch- Sch?nlein purpura阑尾

16、炎 appendicitis结肠憩室 colonic diverticulum结肠憩室病 diverticular disease of the colon憩室炎 diverticulitis憩室出血 diverticular hemorrhage肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syn drome肠梗阻 in testi nal obstruct ion小肠梗阻 small bowel obstruction结肠梗阻 colonic obstruction麻痹性肠梗阻ileus假性肠梗阻 pseudo-obstruction巨结肠 megacoIon结肠息肉 colonic po

17、lyp管状腺瘤 tubular adenoma绒毛状腺瘤 villous adenoma绒毛管状腺瘤 tubulovillous adenoma原位癌 carci noma in situ黏膜内癌 in tramucosal carci noma侧向发育型肿瘤 lateral （ laterally） spreading tumor （ LST）锯齿状息肉 serrated polyp增生（化生）性息肉 hyperplastic polyp幼年性息肉 juvenile polypP-J 息肉 Peutz-Jeghers polyp炎性息肉 Inflammatory polyp家族性腺瘤息肉病

18、familial ade no matous polyposis（ FAP）错构瘤性息肉病 hamartomatous polyposisP-J 综合征 Peutz-Jeghers syndrome幼年性息肉病 Juvenile polyposisCronkhite-Canada 综合征 Cronkhite-Canada syndrome结直肠癌 colorectal cancer早期结肠癌 early colonic caner进展期结肠癌 advaneed colonic cancer痔 hemorrhoids内痔 internal hemorrhoids夕卜痔 external hemo

19、rrhoids肛裂 anal fissure肛周脓肿 perianal abscess肛工痿 fistula-i n-ano/ ano rectal fistulatela ngiectasia结肠血管扩张 an gioectasia of the colon 遗传学毛细血管扩张症 hereditary hemorrhagic (Osler-Weber-Re ndu disease)五、胰腺急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis胆源性胰腺炎 gallstone pancreatitis酒精性胰腺炎 Alcohol-induced pancreatitis轻症mild中重症 moder

20、ately severe重症severe间质水肿性胰腺炎 in terstitial oedematous pan creatitis坏死性胰腺炎 n ecrotis ing pan creatitis急性胰周液体积聚 acute peripancreatic fluid collection(APFC )胰腺假性囊肿 pan creatic pseudocyst急性坏死性积聚 acute n ecrotic collectio n (ANC)包裹性坏死 walled-off necrosis (WON )感染性坏死 infected necrosis复发性胰腺炎 recurre nt pan

21、 creatitis慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis(IPMN)自身免疫性胰腺炎 autoim mune pan creatitis lgG4 相关性疾病 lgG4-related disease 胰管扩张 pancreatic duct dilation 胰腺囊性病变 cystic lesions of the pancreas 导管内乳头状粘液瘤 in traductal papillary mucinous n eoplasm 浆液性囊腺瘤 serous cystic neoplasm 粘液性囊腺瘤 mucinous cystic n eoplasm 实性假乳头状瘤

22、solid pseudopapillary tumor 胰腺分裂 pancreas divisum 胰腺癌 pancreatic cancer 壶腹癌 carci noma of ampulla of vater六、胆道Oddi 括约肌功能障碍 sphincter of Oddi dysfunction(SOD)胆石症 gallstone disease 胆绞痛 biliary pain急性胆囊炎 acute cholecystitis 慢性胆囊炎 chronic cholecystitis 胆总管结石 choledocholithiasis 胆管炎 cholangitis 化脓性胆管炎 su

23、ppurative chola ngitis Mirizzi 综合征 Mirizzi 'syndrome 胆管恶性梗阻 malig nant biliary stricture 胆管癌 cholangiocarcinoma 胆囊癌 gallbladder carcinoma 不明原因的胆管狭窄in determ in ate biliary stricture胆管良性狭窄 be nign biliary strictures 硬化性胆管炎 scleros ing chola ngitis 原发性硬化性胆管炎primary scleros ing chola ngitis七、肝脏肝硬化

24、cirrhosis门脉高压 portal hypertension 血色病 hemochromatosis肝豆状核变性 Wilson disease 病毒性肝炎viral hepatitis 甲型肝炎hepatitis A 乙型肝炎hepatitis B 丙型肝炎hepatitis C 丁型肝炎 hepatitis D 戊型肝炎hepatitis E 药物学肝损害 drug-i nduced liver injury 肝脓肿 liver abscess 布加综合征 Budd-Chiari syndrome 门静脉血栓 portal vein thrombosis 肝小静脉闭塞症 hepatic

25、 veno-occlusive disease 缺血性肝炎 ischemic hepatitis 酒精性肝病 alcoholic liver disease 酒精性肝炎 alcoholic hepatitis 酒精性肝硬化alcoholic cirrhosis非酒精性脂肪性肝病 non alcoholic fatty liver disease 自身免疫性肝炎 autoim mune hepatitis 原发性胆汁性肝硬化 primary bililary cirrhosis 自发性细菌性腹膜炎 spontan eous bacterial perit on itis 肝性脑病 hepatic encephalopathy 肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome 肝肺综合征 hepatopulmonary syndrome 急性肝衰竭 acute liver failure 肝细胞癌 hepatocellular carcinoma 肝内胆管癌 intrahepatic cho