2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷

1、2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空(共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. Scared by the loud noise , the rabbits ran offall directions .()从题中所给的A、 B、 C、A.onB.atC.inD.by2. - I' m going to miss yo u dear. 一I feelthe same .()A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly3. A robot show will be he

2、ld in July 、 butknows the date for sure .()A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drinkcola to keep fit .()A.muchB.moreC.fewerD.less5. 一 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station ? - Walk straight onyou see a white building . I

3、t ' s right there()A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his.()A.attentionB.safetyC.actionD.growth7. 一 What do you think of Jason ?一He hasme with his good sense of humour .()A.impressedB.admiredC.remindedD.warned8. Shebe slow, but a

4、t least she doesn' t make stupid mi$takesA.needn ' tB.mayC.can ' tD.shall9. - I ' m Daisynot Jessie.-Sorry, I have difficultypeople' s n a me sA.rememberingB.rememberC.to rememberD.remembered10. 一does it take you to get to school by bike ?一About fifteen minutes .()A.How soonB.How

5、 oftenC.How longD.How far11. 一 Little Jenny looks unhappy today .-Don' t worry. A box of chocolates willher.()A.give upB.wake upat the bus stop .()B.waitedD.was waitingC.cheer upD.pick up12. Why are you so late today?一Three buses went by without stopping while IA.am waiting C.have waited13. - I，

6、m going to take the kids to see the movie. The kids are too young . That movie is not suitable for them .()A.You ' d better notB.Good ideaC.I think soD.No problem14. - Do you know?一We can try to produce less waste , reuse or recycle things .()A.why can we live a green lifeB.how can we live a gre

7、en lifeC.why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life15. - I spent the whole night preparing my report .-Don' t stay uptoo late, or you will be tired out . Remember, .()A.it never rains but it poursB.you can ' t burn the candle at both endsC.you can ' t put all your eggs in

8、 one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16. Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends . As Alex grew, he (1) his neck was much shorter than the others . He began, t

9、o get (2) . But his mother told him that he was special . She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was .Alex tried not to think about his short (3) . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck (4) short. Sometimes the other giraffes him, but his parents told him not to worry .

10、They saidthat he should be happy with himself the way he was . He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too ( 6) .One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away . Alex was frightened . Would he have to leave the zoo just he didn ' t have a long necThe zoo

11、 worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food . He felt better . Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo . There was a small (8) between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it .Soon Alex ' s parents came to see him “I told you that you were special,“ his mothe

12、r said "The zoo has made a place just for (9) because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right . Visitors pointed to him and screamed (10) . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo .A.wonderedB.foundC.hopedD.agreedB.students'favourite movies in a

13、c lass(2)A.powerfulB.interestedC.energeticD.worriedC.teachersD.students'favourite movies in a grade 'favourite movies in a gr ade(3)(2) According to the graph , the most popular movie wasA.legB.tailC.neckD.noseA.Mr Mann ' s Journey(4)A.stayedB.becameC.turnedD.feltB.Cheeky Monkeys.C.Super

14、 Croc.D.Mystery Island .A.looked afterB.fell behindD.heard of18. Two little boys(6)A.tallB.shortC.fatD.thinTwo little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse . Joyfully they played each summerLong years past, war came soBravely they's daySoldiersarched away. Guns roared loud and in the m

15、ad兵) both, of course . Then Jack broke off his horse(7)A.afterB.unlessC.becauseD.before(8)A.cageB.holeC.windowD.doorA.himB.youC.usD.me(10)A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.sadlyD.heavilyhead, Sad for his toy, then cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said: Did you think I would l eave you cryingWhen there room

16、 on my horse for two? Climb up here, Jack, and don be cryingl can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up we both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if we ' ll rememberWhen we were two little boyscrowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd,

17、 to where Joe la yThen came a voice he knew: Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen there ' s room on my horse ftwo?Climbas fasup here, Joewe' ll soon be flyingI can go just )w we are both real soldiersAndour horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys .C.laughed at第3页共2

18、0页 第4页共20页A.Its head was broken off.第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、(1) What happened to Jack ' s toy hor?B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.B.It was taken by soldiers .'favourite mov iesTfoe the17. All the students in Class l, Grade 9at Woodland School agreed they loved going to

19、the movies . Differentstudents loved different movies . Their teachers took a survey of the studentsC.It was broken by Joe.D.It was lost in the war . yeargraph below shows the results .A.fast.B.hard.C.slow.D.quick.(2) The best word for the blank is(1) The graph shows the results of A.teachers '

20、favourite movies in a c lass(3) What is the song mainly about ?A.Dangerous war.B.Interesting games.C.Pleasant summer.D.Valuable friendship .19. Hundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America . Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes . The seeds fell

21、from their clothes onto the ground . Since then, dandelions have spread all over .Most people believe that dandelions are weeds . They do not want them in their gardens . But some peoplethink that dandelion flowers are pretty . And others think that dandelions taste good . They cook dandelion leaves

22、 or put them into a fresh salad . The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good . Some people make dandelion flowers into wine .Dandelions do not die easily . If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green .When the spring arrives, their flowers come

23、out . Each night their bright yellow flowers close up . When the sun shines the next day, they open up again . Dandelion flowers are very unusual . They do not have to get pollen （花粉） from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds . So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft

24、 . A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal（花瓣）. When the wind blows, thepetals float away .Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over .New dandelions grow where the seeds land .（1） The underlined word“weeds' meansA.pretty flowers

25、.B.fresh vegetables.C.wild plants. D.green trees.（2） When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat ? A.After their flowers come out .B.After their flowers turn white .C.Before their flowers come out . D.Before their flowers close up .（3） 3） What is the best title for this passage ? A.The His

26、tory of Dandelions .B.Dandelions： Flowers or Food.C.The Use of Dandelions.D.How to Grow Dandelions .20. Do you know what you ' d like to be when you grow Up 窗kes most people many years to find this out . For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question . From the d

27、ay she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist .Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985and moved to California when she was still a baby . As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books . Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they

28、 took away her colouring books . Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in .By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints . When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist' s unusual styleAlexanntrng '

29、 s work was similar insome ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso . These artists did not use a realistic style of painting . They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work . The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artis

30、ts . People called her “ Little Picasso> was a great honour, but Alexandra ' s style of painting was all her ownAlexandra ' s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved h

31、er imaginative artwork . It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous . She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world . The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars . But that is not why Alexandra creates artwo

32、rk . Today, Alexandra is a full- time artist . She also works to help support the arts in schools . Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world .（1） When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures ? A.At the age of eight

33、 .B.At the age of seven .C.At the age of two .D.In the year of 1985 .（2） Alexandra was called “Little Picasso " becauseA.she learned to paint from Picasso .B.her style of painting was like Picasso .' sC.she was one of Picasso ' s big fansD.her style of painting was unusual .（3） What can

34、 we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 ? A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied .B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied .C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied .D.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied .（4） According to the passage , which word

35、can best describe Alexandra ? A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.第四部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.21. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few （步） further .22. How （幸运的） they are to have such a good teacher!23. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to （处理）with a

36、ll kinds of problems .24. Confidence is an important （条件）if you want to achieve success .25. A long time ago it was （广泛地）believed that there was life on Mars .26. With all her efforts , the children finally （接受） her as one of the family .27. When talking to British people , we should （避免） subjects l

37、ike age, weight or money.28. 一 Can we put another bed in this room ?第5页共20页第#页共20页一Sure. It is big for a third one .29. 一 Is this your English book ?-No, it isn is in my schoolbag .30. 一 Keep your hair away from fire , Lucy.-I see, mum . Hair fire easily .第五部分句子翻译（共 5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写

38、在答题卡标有题号的横线上.31 .这个暑假你打算做什么？ 32 .我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹. 33 .养成一个良好的阅读习惯又忖M门来说很重要. 34 .旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一. 35 .阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界. 第六部分 阅读表达（共1小题：1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语 回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上.36 . Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal , that you ' re never too young to

39、 begin learning them . Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible.Money ManagementWhen you start receiving money of your own . It ' s time to start understdiing your relationship with money . In a world where you can buy any and every object , the key is to save money by buying only essen

40、tials （必需品） and a treat sometimes .CookingPromises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care . We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action . When it isn , ' others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us .Accepting Rejection （拒绝）Though you must

41、 . be careful not to break your word , others ' promises aren ' t always_feepn about it early , and you won ' t be hurt easilyAlso, not every job application or desired （渴望的） friendship will work out , so remember that there are more fish in the seaLifelong LearningNo matter how old you

42、get , there will always be things beyond your understanding . It ' s better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life . Be open to new experiences and keep learning . And it ' s never too late to start .11） How many skills are talked about in the passage ? （2） Whi

43、ch two skills can help you save money ? （3） If one of your friends breaks his promise to you , will you be angry ? Why or why not ? 第七部分书面表达（共 1题；？t分20分）37.现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化.假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看.请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复.To： suhua china. comFrom： ryan2003canada. comSubject： C

44、hinese cultureDear Su Hua, How are you ? I hope you are well . As a fan of Chinese culture , I' m thinking aboutgoing to China during the Mid autumn Festival. Would you please tell me the followingthings ? ? How do you usually celebrate the Mid autumn Festival ? ? Which city in China is most wor

45、th visiting ? Why? ? What is the best way to travel between cities in China ? ? What gift can I buy for my f riends ? Please write back and tell me everything . Best wishes, Ryan注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2 .回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3 .文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Dear Ryan,One great way to save money is t

46、o learn to cook for yourself . Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health . If you start doing this at an early age , you will not have to depend on your parents too much .Keeping Promises：I hope my reply is of some help to you . Looking forward to seeing you in

47、China .All the best,Su HuaI ' m glad to hear you ' re coming toGChinsis a country with a long history and rich culture . 第7页共20页第9页共20页参考答案与试题解析2018年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷第一部分单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.C【考点】介词辨析【解析】被吵闹声吓坏了，兔子四面八方跑掉了.【解答】考查介词.A在上.B在几点.C在里.D通

48、过结合语境 被吵闹声吓坏了，兔子四面八方跑掉了.inall directions四面八方.固定搭配.故选：C.2.【答案】B【考点】副词辨析【解析】-我将会想念你的，亲爱的.-我的感觉也是同样的.【解答】hardly 几乎不；exactly 确切地；seriously 严肃地； properly 恰当地.根据 "I' m going to miss yoidear.”以及“I feel the same ”结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是我将会想念你的，亲爱的.-我的感觉也是同样的.”故选：B.3.【答案】A【考点】不定代词【解析】机器人展览将要在 7月举行，但是没

49、有人知道确切的日期.【解答】nobody 没有人； everybody 每个人； anybody 任何人；somebody 某个人.根据 "but .knows the date forsure.结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"机器人展览将要在 7月举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期."故选：A.D【考点】副词的比较级和最高级【解析】有人建议他少吃汉堡包，少喝可乐以保持健康. 【解答】从eat fewer判断句子使用了比较级形式，这里 cola是一个不可数名词.故选：D.5.【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】- -打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？

50、- -直走直到你看见一个白色的大楼，就在那里.【解答】though 尽管；since 自从 以来；until 直到一； if 如果.根据"Walk straight on _you see a white building . 结合 给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"-打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？- -直走直到你看见一个白色的大楼，就在那里.”故选：C.6.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安全.【解答】A关注，注意，B安全，C行动，D成长；根据预猜句意 这个男孩已经失踪五天了，他的父母很担心他的安 全.”可知，

51、要填安全”.故选：B.7.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】-你觉得杰森怎么样？-他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象.【解答】A使感动，使印象深刻，B羡慕，钦佩，C使想起，D警告；结合预猜语意 他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印 象."可知，要填 使感动，使印象深刻故选：A.8.【答案】第9页共20页第11页共20页B【考点】情态动词【解析】她可能很慢，但至少她不会犯愚蠢的错误.【解答】考查情态动词.A不必B可能.C不能.D应该.结合语境 她很慢，但至少她不会犯愚蠢的错误.可知，应该是可能”.故选：B.9.【答案】A【考点】其他句型【解析】我是 Daisy,不是 Jessie.-对不起，我很难

52、记住别人的名字.【解答】根据 I have difficulty people ; s names可知句子考查 have difficulty doing sth 表示做某事有困难.故选：A.10.【答案】C【考点】时段（how long ）【解析】-你骑自行车到学校要花多长时间？大约十五分钟.【解答】考查时段.A. How soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如： in an hour, in two weeks等） 提问.B. How often多久一次，提问频度. C. How 10ng指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如： three days, four weeks等）提

53、问；how far表示多远.根据- About fifteen minutes ,可知问的是一段时间，用 How long . 故选：C.11.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】-小詹妮今天看起来不开心.-别担心.一盒巧克力将让她振作起来.【解答】A放弃，B叫醒，C使振作起来，D捡起；根据语意 、盒巧克力将让她振作起来.”可知，要用 使振作起来”.故选：C.12.【答案】D【考点】过去进行时【解析】-你今天为什么这么晚？-当我在公共汽车站等车的时候，三辆公共汽车没有停下来.【解答】从went判断句子使用一般过去时，而这里表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，所以句子使用过去进行时，构成 were/

54、was+Ving .故选：D.13.【答案】A【考点】情境对话【解析】-我要带孩子们去看电影.-你最好不.孩子们太小了，那部电影不适合他们.【解答】A你最好不，B好注意，C我认为如此，D没问题；根据后句 孩子们太小了，那部电影不适合他们.”可知,要填你最好不”，其它选项语意不通.故选：A.14.【答案】D【考点】宾语从句【解析】-你知道我们怎样才能过上绿色的生活吗？-我们可以尽量减少废物的产生、再利用或回收利用.【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除 AB,后句回答的内容是方式，而不是原因，排除C.故选：D.15.【答案】B【考点】谚语习语【解析】-我花了整整一个晚上准备报告.-不要熬夜太晚，否则

55、你会筋疲力尽的.记住，你不能过度耗费精力.【解答】考查谚语.A不鸣则已一鸣惊人.B蜡烛不能两头点、你不能过度耗费精力.C不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上.D这山望着那山高.结合语境上-我花了整整一个晚上准备报告.-不要熬夜太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的.记住， .可知，应该是 你不能过度耗费精力 :故选：B.第二部分完形填空(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.【答案】B D C A C B C D B A 【考点】 记叙文完形 【解析】文章主要介绍一只脖子比较短的长颈鹿Alex因祸得福，成为人们

56、喜欢的动物.【解答】(1) B考查动词辨析.A想知道；B发现；C希望；D同意；根据后面 his neck was much shorter than the others他的脖子比其它的短的多，应t是发现了，故答案是B.(2) D考查形容词辨析.A有力量的；B感兴趣；C精力充沛的，充满活力的；D担心的；根据前面 his neckwas much shorter than the others 他的脖子比其它的短，应该是非常担心，故答案是D.(3) C考查名词辨析.A腿；B尾巴；C脖子；D鼻子；根据上文面 his neck was much shorter than the others他的脖子

57、比其它的短，这里应该是试着不去担心他的脖子，故答案是 C.(4) A 考查动词辨析.A 保持；B 变成；C转，变；D 感觉；根据 But as his friends grew taller and taller , hisneck (4) short但随着他的朋友们越来越高，他的脖子，应该仍然短，继续处于某种状态用stay,故答案是A.(5) C考查短语辨析.A照顾；B落后；C嘲笑；D听说；根据他的脖子比其它的知，这里 Sometimes the other giraffes应该是嘲笑他，故答案是C.(6) B考查形容词辨析.A高的；B短的；C胖的；D瘦的；根据上文描述，这里He was justto。应该是太矮了，故答案是B.(7