2017-2018学年第二学期末八年级期末考试英语

1、20172018学年上海市进华中学八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷考试时间：90分钟 满分（100分）Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension （共 25 分）略Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)(共 35分)n . Choose the best answer.供 20 分)()26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. ste

2、akB defeatC repeatD leader()27. I don't think most people know value of friendship until they lose it.A. the./B././C/.theD the.the()28 of the newspapers in the world are written in English.A Three quarter B Three-fourthsC Three-fourth D Three-four()29. The accident is reported to have occurred t

3、he first Sunday in February.A. atB onC inD. to()30. I had to buy these books because I didn't know which one was the best.A bothB noneC neitherD all()31. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such thingsactually exist.A of separating B for separatingC to separate

4、D separating()32.-Why do you drink so much coffee?-Well,it doesn't keep me awake at night, I see no harm in it.A althoughB as long asC. as far asD. as well a()33.Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adult supervision when ina public library.A mustB mayC canD need()34. Bill'

5、;s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ?A isn't itB is itC. isn't heD. is he()35. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not a native speaker.A as fluent as B more fluent than C so fluently as D much fluent than ()36. Jasmine was holidaying with he

6、r family in a wildlife park she was bitten on the legby a lion.A whenB whileC sinceD once()37. A group of scientist some eggs by dinosaurs in the Gobi Desert in the-1920s.A found, lyingB. founded: laid C. found: lain D. found,laid()38 Sometimes Cathy seem, but in fact she feels a little bit sad.A. h

7、appilyB unhappilyC happinessD. happy) 39. When I was walking in the street, I saw him his brother.A to quarrel withB quarrels withC quarrel withD quarrelling with) 40. We knew nothing about it because the teacher didn't tell usand .A. what to, how to doB to do what,how to doC. what to do it, how

8、 to do itD. what to do: how to do) 41. Busy translating a book, Professor Li couldn't help the article.A to writeB writingC wroteD written) 42 She into the thick forest alone on such a dark night.A dares not go B dares not to go C dare not to go D. doesn't dare to go) 43. She a blouse by her

9、self yesterday, but I am not sure whether it is ready.A makesB had makeC was making D has made) 44 I wondered .A. what the matter is with youB. what's theC what's the wrong with youD what was the matter with you) 45.-Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time.A. Tha

10、t's all rightB. You are so kindC. I'm glad you enjoyed it.D. That's good news【答案】26-30 ADBBD 31-35 DAAAC 36-40 ADDDB 41-45 BDCDC【解析】26. 音标题27. 考查固定搭配the value of 的用法。28. 考查分数表达法，分母用序数词分子用基数词，且当分子大于1 分母加s。29. 具体日期前用介词on 。30. 由题意可知是“这些书”。31. 考查 have trouble in doing , 其中 in 可省略。32. Althoug

11、h为尽管，as long as为只要，as far as为就而言， as well as为也，根据题意应该为尽管的意思。33. 考查情态动词的用法，表示必须。34. 考查反意疑问句的用法，遵循前肯后否的原则。35. 根据提议可知是没有native speaker说的好，题中已经有否定词 not,而且是修饰动词speak所以用副词。36. 考查 when 作为连词的用法，根据题意这里的when 相当于 and just at that time1.1 lay 动词原形（过去式 laid, 过去分词laid） 这个词意思是: 放置 , 下蛋这句话意思: 一群科学家发现了一些由恐龙下的蛋. 这里 s

12、omeeggs 和 lay 的关系是被动的, 所以用非谓语动词的被动形式, 即过去分词形式done, 即 laid.38. seem 后接形容词39. 考查过去进行时的用法。40. 考查 tell sb. to do sth. 和特殊疑问词what 和 how41. couldn t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事42. dare 可以用作情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，其后接动词原形，其否定形式是直接在其后加not;也可以用作实义动词，其否定形式是由助动词+not+dare+to+动词原形构成。43. 考查句意理解和时态，根据后半句可知还没有做好。44. 考查宾语从句的语序和时态

13、，遵从陈述句和主过从过的原则。45. 情景交际题。出.Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be use once.供 8分)A generousB noticed C lonely D free E. patientOne day, she felt very 46 and decided to play outside. She was walking through the field 47 a small butterfly caught in a thorn

14、 bush( 多刺荆棘).The more the butterfly struggled to free itself, the deeper the thorns cut into its body. The young orphan girl helped carefully to make the butterfly 48 from its captivity ( 围困).Instead of flying away, the little butter fly changed into a beautiful fairy. The young girl rubbed her eyes

15、 in surprise."Because 49", the good fairy said to the girl, "I will offer you any wishes you would like."【答案】CBDA【解析】46. C根据下文小女孩是想要快乐可知。47. B根据行文逻辑可知是注意到。48. D根据下文的蝴蝶被困可知是放飞蝴蝶49. A根据句子意思可知。A.friendship B happiness C gathered D replied E needThe little girl thought for a moment a

16、nd then_50_,"I want to be happy!"The fairy said, "Very well, “ and leaned toward her, whispering in her ear. Then the good fairy left suddenly. As the little girl grew up, there was no one in the land as happy as she. People asked her the secret of her 51. She would only answer, "

17、;It is because I listened to a good fairy when I was a little girl.when she was very old and on her deathbed, the neighbors all 52 around her. "Tell us, please,they begged, "Tell us what the good fairy said,"The old woman smiled and said, She told me that everyone, no matter how old o

18、r young, how rich or poor, had the same _53. If you want to be loved, love and be lovable.” 【答案】DBCE 【解析】50. D根据后文的答语可知是做出回应。51. B根据前文可知。52. C gather around 聚集53. E根据后文可知。IV .Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper forms.(共 7 分)54. She was a girl and did not panic. (sense)55. We&#

19、39;ll have investigation before we have the result. (far)56. I thought she was very and obviously intelligent. (attraction)57. Teaching children with special needs requires and understanding.(patient)58. Police have issued a of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty.(describe)59. At speeds abo

20、ve 50mph, serious injuries increase.（drama）60. The nutritious food him to recover from his illness last year. （able）【答案】sensible farther patiently description dramatical enable【解析】54. 名词转形容词55. 在得到结果之前要有更深入的调查56. 名词转形容词57. 形容词转副词58. 动词转名词59. Dramatical 表示急剧的60. 形容词转动词V . Rewrite the following senten

21、ces as required（共 7 分）61. Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（ 保持句意基本不变）Visitors love this city its historical sights and delicious food.62. You are careless to leave your umbrella on the train.（ 保持句意基本不变）It is careless you leave your umbrella on the train.63

22、. Jenifer eats less rice in order to lose some weight.（ 保持句意基本不变）Jenifer eats less rice can lose some weight.64. That fisherman sold some fish in the market.（ 改为被动语态）Some fish by that fisherman in the market.65. If you don" go over your lessons carefully, you'll fail in the exam.（ 保持句意基本不变）

23、 you over your lessons carefully, you'll fail in the exam.66. Jack used to wash the dishes after dinner.（改为反意疑问句）Jack used to wash the dishes after dinner, ?67. remember, only, could,it, TV,I, was,six, although, I seeing, on, still（ 连词成句）【答案】because of; of to; so that;were sold; unless go; usedn

24、 t he【解析】61. 考查固定搭配因为，由于because of62. 考查it s+ adj+of sb.63. 考查短语so that 以便，以至于64. 考查被动语态be done ， sell 的过去分词为sold65. If not =unless66.Part 3 Reading and writing （第三部分读写 ）VII . Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共 23 分）A. Read the passage and choose the best answer/!据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案 ）（4分）The Accommodation Off

25、ice （ Room 114）The Accommodation Office is the place to find everything concerning accommodation during your studying at this university. It offers a free advisory service and a wide range of handbooks and checklists covering the full range of housing available. In addition, the office also offers o

26、ther services such as the allocation of places in local residences and the provision of information regarding privately owned accommodation.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 1: 30 pm-4: 30 pmPhone:(412)396-6754Fax:(412)3966752Medical Center (Room 115)The staff of the Medical Center aim to provid

27、e convenient and comprehensive medical care for students and staff of the university. The center is well equipped and the staff here are trained to deal with a broad range of medical problems. Both female and male doctors as well as nursing staff are available for consultation. Also all kinds of med

28、icines are sold here and are cheaper for students than other drugstores.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)3966649Fax:(412)3966648Food Service (Room 127)Tasty nutritious meals and a wide variety of snacks are available from the cafeterias on campus. Maybe you are not familiar wi

29、th different cafeterias here and find it difficult to get a good meal. Don't worry! The Food Service can provide you with specific information on the food available here and offer meal plans based on your individual needs.Opening Hours: Monday through Friday: 2: 30 pm5: 30 pmPhone:(412)3966899Fa

30、x:(412)3966890Library (Room 215)There are various books and reference materials on every subject here including literature art and math. Besides books there are also photo-copying video, audio-visual and computing facilities. Our collection is big and our main task is to help you solve problems on m

31、aking use of the library.Opening Hours: 24 hours from Monday to SundayPhone:(412)396-6649Fx:(412)396-664868. Jack can adjust himself to the weather but he is having a lot of difficulties to the diet at the college cafeterias. Which of the following should he choose to ask for help?A. Medical Centre

32、B Food service C. Room 115. D. Phone 396-631269. Which of the four persons needs to go to Accommodation Office?A. Richard is a foreign student majoring in medicine.B.John is fond of sports. Unfortunately he injured his leg while he was playing football this morning.C. Mary is going to leave universi

33、ty next year. She is preparing her papers.D. Lucy lives far away from the university so she needs to find a new place to live in. 70. What can students do in Room 215?A Get information on the food availableB. Have lessons on mathC. Find books on literatureD. Ask for medical care71. Whom do you think

34、 the author most probably write to ？A. Anyone who is new in the universityB. Someone who wants to get information.C. A new comer who visits the university.D A person whose child is studying here 【答案】68-71BDCA【解析】67. B由第三段可知的 Food service room可知。68. D由第一段的内容可知主要是提供住处的地方。69. C由第四段的内容可知，此段主要的内容是介绍书的。70

35、. A有文章主要内容可知是介绍在校园的新闻消息。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（吩）March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years topic is"Breathe Easily, Sleep Well". Its aim is to celebrate the_72_ of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain gro

36、w and73.According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy_74_ is about eight to nine hours per night.But many students don't get enough sleep_75_ early school times and heavy homework.About 80 percent

37、 of middle school students don't get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students. they want to sleep_76_, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can't fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia（失眠）which might keep them a

38、wake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect people's lives Experts have shown that lack（ 缺乏） of sleep for teenagers_77_ poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed.Luckily, with good slee

39、p habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.72.A. disadvantagesB advantagesC pr

40、oblemsD. success73A. focusB enjoyC developD build74. A wayB aimC. numberD amount75.A forB becauseC because ofD since76.A lateB earlyC quietlyD slowly77. A leads toB comes fromC seems likeD keeps of【答案】72.-77 BCD CBA【解析】72B由下文可知全文介绍的是睡眠的好处73C由上文可知是介绍睡觉的好处，发展大脑74D指的是健康的数量75C下文主要强调的是上文的原因76B由行文逻辑可知是睡觉的

41、很早77A lead to 导致C. Complete the passage with proper word, and the first letter is given.（共 7 分）All people enjoy delicious food. But in a modem society, people are more interested in its quality and varieties. Many people like vegetables most because they are r_78 innutrients（营养）,without which humans

42、 can't live. W_79 they need, however, is fresh, unpolluted vegetables in all seasons and plenty of varieties. To satisfy their needs, many vegetables farms have sprung up.Suppose we are visiting one of the greenhouses near a big city.It is winter now. Outside the greenhouse, the t 80 is below ze

43、ro, but inside it, you can smell fragrance （香味）of various vegetables. Look here! Do these yellowish things look like bananas? Bananas are grown on trees, but these aren't. In fact, they 're a new variety of squash, which is named"yellow summer squash". Look there! Pumpkins grown in

44、 the greenhouse are big, each weighing several kilos. Pe rhaps you don;81t they are pumpkins.Computers play an important role in this greenhouse. These lettuces are grown in water regularly. It adjusts（调整）the nutrients to their best levels to allow lettuces to grow h82.In recent years, astronauts ha

45、ve taken with them some plant seeds to space. When the are b 83 back to the earth, they are not the same ones as before. They have become seeds because the special e 84 of space have changed them. The gourd喇芦）grown from space seeds have different shapes: some are long and some round, and they are la

46、rger than native Ones. The space eggplants have the size of a football, much larger than ordinary eggplants. The space grapes are larger and taste sweeter than ordinary ones.【答案】 rich; what;temperature ; believe;healthy; brought; environment 【解析】78. rich由原文可知是蔬菜含有丰富的营养物质。79. what指的是需要的什么80. temperat

47、ure由下文的对比可知上文提到的是温度81. believe行文逻辑可知82. healthy指的是lettuce生菜更好的健康的生长83. Brought指的是种子被带回84. environment由该段内容可知，是指的大体的环境D. Read the passage and answer the questions （6 分）Here is a page of a travel brochure.AustraliaAustralia is an amazing island country, which everyone should visit at least once in lif

48、e. Its often regarded as a huge country with its rich culture, fantastic wildlife, nice people, and interesting things to see and to do. Australia has almost everything, from the wonderful beaches to breathtaking green forests to explore.Fiji （斐济）Fiji is a fantastic island that has plenty of surpris

49、es for any traveler. There is one of the worlds best surf scenes, and many surfing lovers travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves. Well,if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing or hiking, seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country

50、to visit.Malta（马耳他）Malta is a beautiful southern European country In the Mediterranean （ 地中海）with a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, wonderful temples to explore, mystery hidden coves（小湾，小凹）,and lots of wonderful places to go under water. In fact.thee plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this islan