八年级英语期末检测题含答案详解

1、期末检测题(本检测题满分：100分，时间：60分钟)一、听力部分（满分15分）. 听句子，选择正确的答语。句子读一遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）1. A. Theyll have a great time.B. If you do, youll be sorry.C. If you do, youll be late.2. A. Yes, I will.B. Laura.C. No, I wont.3. A. Because they are old.B. Because they have more experience than us.C. Because theyre teachers.4

2、. A. Id like to buy a T-shirt.B. No, you cant.C. Youre welcome.5. A. Just so so.B. Not very good.C. Thank you. 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. What problem does the boy have?A. He passed the exam.B. He didnt pass the exam.C. He lost his wallet.7. What will happen if the boy tells his

3、 parents the truth?A. Theyll be upset.B. Theyll be angry.C. Theyll be happy.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Why didnt the girl want Lily to copy the answers?A. Because she thought it was wrong.B. Because she thought it was right.C. Because she thought it was normal.9. What does the father think of the matter?A.

4、 Lily is right.B. His daughter is right.C. Theyre both right.10. Whats the fathers advice for her daughter?A. She can call Lily.B. They can chat online.C. She can write a letter to Lily. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单词。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分）Dear Miss Li,Im going to 11 a New Years party in our classroom. But Im 12 abo

5、ut several things. First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know if we can let students bring 13 to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a 14 at the party. You have a lot of experience. Im looking forward to your advice on 15 these problems.Yours,Zhang Li二、笔试部分（满分85分）.单项填空

6、（每小题1分，满分15分）16. How often does your brother use _ Internet? He uses it at _ least three times a week.A. the; theB. / ; theC. the; /D. an; /17.（2015重庆)They all_Laura about building a museum here.A. waited for B. handed inC. agreed with D. knocked at18.（2015广东)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the pro

7、ject. Im sure he can do the work with_ money and _ people.A. less;less B. fewer;moreC. more;fewer D. less;fewer19. Both my father and my mother _ playing tennis when they were young.A. likeB. likes C. liked D. to like20.（2015山东青岛)Listen! There_ someone _ at the door.It must be your sister.A. is; kno

8、cking B. is; knockC. are; knocking D. are; knock21. There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded.Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of22. Today is Childrens Day. The children look _.A. laughB. sadC. boredD. happy23. May I have a talk with you? I have _ important to tell you.A. nothing

9、B. anythingC. somethingD. everything24. Is Rick there?No, he _ for Beijing three days ago.A. leftB. leavesC. leavingD. leave25. Tom enjoys _ TV at night.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. watched26. He helped me _ my lost book.A. foundB. findC. findingD. /27. I think Cindy is _ student in our class.I d

10、ont think so. Linda is _ than her.A. smarter; smarter B. smarter; the smartestC. the smartest; the smartest D. the smartest; smarter28.（2015乌鲁木齐)Shall we hang out in Great Bazzar（大巴扎) tomorrow?Im afraid not. _the final game of the World Cup on TV.A. There is B. There will beC. There will have D. The

11、re is going to have29. _ Anna didnt feel well, she still went to school.A. BecauseB. UntilC. ThoughD. If30. Its cold, so we decided _ at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed.完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）Basketball is a very popular game 31 the USA. People all like it. Most people can 32 it. A basketball is

12、 a round and big ball. Its 33 and 34 than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 35 players in each team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, 36 .

13、If you travel around China you will notice its very popular everywhere you go.Children often take a 37 to school and play it after school. In China some girls can play basketball 38 than boys. NBA games are very 39 in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like 40 them on TV. Baske

14、tball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.31. A. in B. on C. from D. to32. A. have B. play C. watch D. take33. A.big B. biger C. bigger D. biggest34. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest35. A. two B. four C

15、. five D. eleven36. A. again B. also C. so D. too37. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. soccer38. A. good B. well C. better D. best39. A. famous B. interesting C. boring D. good40. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. playing.阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）ATwo men were sitting together in a plane. They we

16、re on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.“We can ask each other riddles,” the farmer said.“OK. Lets make rules first,

17、” the businessman said. “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 100.”“Thats not fair (公平）.You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer,” the farmer said.“Thats true,” the businessman said. “

18、What do you want us to do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me 100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you 50,” the farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,” the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three le

19、gs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”The businessman thought for a long time and said, “Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the farmer 100, then he said, “Tell me the answer.”“I dont know,” the farmer said. Then he gave the businessman 50.41. The story happ

20、ened _.A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers42. What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?A. Something to win money.B. Something to help to make rules.C. A difficult question to find the answer to.D. A kind of game in doing business.43. Why did the busi

21、nessman agree to give more money if he lost?A. He made much more money than the farmer.B. He thought he knew more than the farmer.C. He was interested in making riddles.D. He was better at playing riddle games.44. The farmer _.A. didnt enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didnt want to pay even one d

22、ollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game45. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The two men made rules for their riddle game.B. The farmer was more clever than the businessman.C. The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it

23、 for money.D. The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.BNow machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary（必要的）for us? Because they can help us to do things better and faster.A washing machine helps us to wash clothes fast. A printing machine helps us

24、to print a lot of books, newspapers, magazines and many other things fast. Bikes, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster than on foot.The computer is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long ago. It not only stores（贮存） information (信息）but also stores numbers mil

25、lions of times as fast as a scientist does.Lets study hard and try to use all kinds of machines to build China into a modern country.46. Machines can help us to do things better and faster, so they _.A. are difficult to makeB. are expensiveC. are important but not necessaryD. are very helpful47. We

26、have to travel on foot without _.A. bikesB. machinesC. planesD. trains48. Computers can store information and numbers _ a scientist does.A. a little faster thanB. as fast asC. much faster thanD. much more slowly than49. If we want to build China into a modern country, we must _.A. study hardB. try t

27、o use all kinds of machinesC. invent many machinesD. A, B and C50. A printing machine can help us _.A. print a lot of booksB. read more booksC. invent many machinesD. wash clothes fastCIn many western schools, sports day is a big event. Children take part in competitive( 竞争性的 ) sports, trying to bre

28、ak school records and take the first place.Sports days, or sports meets, are usually held in the warmer seasons, either at the beginning or the end of the school year. They are also called field days.Primary school sports days are fun. They usually have activities such as the egg-and-spoon race and

29、the sack race. Other events include the skipping race (跳绳) and the three-legged race. In middle and high schools, sports days include many of the common track and field events( 田径项目 ). They are more serious and competitive than primary school ones.Students parents and other relatives also come to th

30、e school on sports days. They watch children play. Many schools in the West have “mothers and fathers” races for parents to take part in!Although sports days are exciting, they also have some problems. According to some reports in the US, sports days have become too competitive to be good for studen

31、ts. Some parents put too much pressure ( 压力 ) on the children. Some schools dont have “mothers and fathers” races any more as there is much fighting and cheating.51. What do children try to do when they take part in sports meets?_52. When are sports days usually held in the school years?_53. What ar

32、e primary school and middle school sports days like?_54. Who would come to the school to watch children play on sports days?_55. What does the writer think about sports days?_.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，满分5分）56. We had a w _ dinner at this restaurant.57. I think Ill stay at home and watch the v _.58. He i

33、s upset because he lost his w _. And now he has no money.59. Many t _ like to wear jeans at school.60.Eating too much c _ is bad for your teeth.用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，满分5分）61. When will you have the class _ (meet)?62. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, my father will take me to school in his car.63. My mother adv

34、ises me _ (study) for the exam.64. The boy keeps the problem to _ (him).65. I sometimes make _ (care) mistakes myself.句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）66. Dont wear jeans to the party, or youll be the worst.（改为同义句） _ you _ jeans to the party, youll be the worst.67. I think there will be more pollution in the future.

35、 (改为否定句）I _ _ there _ be more pollution in the future.68. You cant pass the exam if you dont work hard. (改为同义句）You cant pass the exam _ you work hard.69. If I join the Lions, Ill become a great soccer player.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ become a great soccer player if you join the Lions?70. Hell come back in an ho

36、ur. (就画线部分提问) _ _ _ he come back?.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）71. 事实上，我们非常喜欢你。_ _, we like you very much.72. 我们必须查明真相。We must _ _the truth.73. 汉语名字与英语名字不同。Chinese names _ _ _ English names.74. 我正期待收到你的来信。Im _ _ _ hearing from you.75. 请打开收音机，我想听歌曲。Please _ _ the radio. I want to listen to songs.书面表达（满分10分）

37、假如你是李锋，你的同桌黄明不喜欢英语，上课不认真听讲，不完成作业。请你给他提一些认真学英语的建议。要求：1. 内容可适当发挥，不少于80词。2. 意思清楚，语句连贯。Dear Huang Ming, Yours,Li Feng期末检测题听力原文及参考答案. 听句子，选择正确的答语。句子读一遍。1. What will happen if they have the party today?2. Who will you go to the party with?3. Why can our parents give us good advice about our problems?4. Ca

38、n I help you?5. This shirt is really nice on you. 听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6至7小题。W: Why are you upset?M: I have a problem.W: Whats that?M: I failed the English exam. Im afraid to tell my parents about it.W: What will happen if you tell them?M: If I tell them, theyll be angry. But if I dont tell th

39、em, Ill feel sorry. What should I do?W: I think theyll be angrier if you dont tell the truth. They would like an honest boy.听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。W: Can you give me some advice, Dad?M: About what?W: My best friend Lily wanted to copy my answers in the exam. I refused because I thought it was wrong to do

40、that. But she was angry with me.M: Youre right. She shouldnt copy others answers in the exam. You can write a letter to tell her if she has questions, you may help her, but not just let her copy your answers. I think shell understand you in the end.W: OK, let me try. Thank you, Dad. 听短文，根据所听内容填入所缺的单

41、词。短文读两遍。Dear Miss Li,Im going to organize a New Years party in our classroom. But Im worried about several things.First, I dont know when to have it. Next, I dont know if we can let students bring potato chips to the party. The last one is what will happen if we watch a video at the party. You have

42、a lot of experience. Im looking forward to your advice on solving these problems.Yours,Zhang Li15 ABBAC 610 BBABC11. organize 12. worried 13. potato chips 14. video 15. solving16. C use the Internet意为“使用因特网”，排除B、C两项；at least 为固定短语，意为“至 少”，排除B项，答案应为C。17. C wait for“等待”；hand in“上交”；agree with“同意”；knoc

43、k at“敲，击”。agree with sb. about （doing) sth.意为“在（做) 某事上同意某人”，是固定用法。句意：他们都同意劳拉在这儿建一座博物馆。18. D less是little的比较级，意为“更少的”，用于修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少的”，用于修饰可数名词；more是many或much的比较级，意为“更多的”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。由前句中的关键信息cut the cost（降低成本)可推知，空格处表示“用更少的钱和更少的人”。money为不可数名词，应用less修饰；people此处为集合名词，应用fewer修饰。故选D

44、。句意：鲍勃知道怎样降低工程成本。我确信他能用更少的钱和更少的人做这项工作。19. C 由时间状语when they were young可知此处应用一般过去时，故主句中的谓语动词应 用like的过去式liked。20. A There be+sb./sth. doing sth.为固定句式，意为“有某人或某物正在做某事”，第二个空应用动词-ing形式，故排除B、D两项。第一个空后的someone为句子的主语，someone为不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。句意：“听！有人在敲门。”“一定是你的姐姐。”21. D hundred常与基数词或a连用表示具体数目，故排除A、B；hun

45、dred与of连用时，hundred后加-s。故选D。22. D look happy看起来高兴。23. C something用于肯定句中，意为“一些东西，一些事情”。根据句意“我有重要的事 情告诉你”知选C。24. A three days ago提示谓语动词用过去式。25. C enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。26. B help sb.（to）do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。27. D 由第一个句子中表示比较范围的in our class可知第一个空用最高级形式，排除A、B 两项；由第二个空后的than可知此处应用比较级形式，故选D。28. B 结合选项可知句

46、意：“明天我们可以在大巴扎闲逛吗？”“恐怕不行。电视上将有世界杯的总决赛。”由时间状语tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时，排除A项；there be句型的一般将来时构成为There will be.或There is/are going to be.，故选B。29. C because “因为”； until“直到为止”；though “虽然，尽管”；if“如果，是否”。 由句意“安娜虽然感觉不舒服，但她仍然去上学了”可知应选C。30. B decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。31. A 句意：在美国，篮球是一项非常受欢迎的运动。表示在某个国家用介词in。32. B it代替上

47、句中的basketball，因此用动词play。句意：大多数人会打篮球。33. C than前用比较级形式，big的比较级是bigger。34. B than前用比较级形式，heavy的比较级是heavier。35. C 由常理可知，篮球比赛每队有5名队员。36. D 由文章第一句句意“在美国，篮球是一项非常受欢迎的运动”可知，在中国篮球也是 相当受欢迎的。too用于肯定句句末，意为“也”。37. A 对上句“在中国篮球也是相当受欢迎的”进一步解释说明，因此basketball符合题意。38. C than前用比较级形式。good, well是原级，best是最高级，因此用比较级better。

48、39. A famous“著名的”；interesting“有趣的”；boring“无聊的”；good“好的”。由常识可知， NBA篮球赛在世界上是著名的。40. A them代指basketball games, “看比赛”用动词watch。41. D 由文章第一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故A、B、C三项错，选D。 这个故事发生在两个乘客之间。42. C riddle“谜语”。C选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题”，故C项最合题意。43. B 农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故B项正确。44. D 两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付100美元给农夫，农夫付50美元给商人，所 以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了50美元。45. D 由倒数第二段中的The businessman thought for a long time and said,“Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”可知，商人不知道谜语的答案。故选D。46. D 由第一段第二、三句可知机器对人们来说既重要又必要。由此可知