全国高考英语新题型七选五教案

1、2016届高考英语一轮复习七选五补全短文 衡南二中高三外语组 谢辉【学习目标】1.认识并熟练课标卷中“七选五”这一新题型的命题思路及趋势 2.掌握有效的解题思路和方法【学习重难点】如何判断哪一选项最能衔接上下文【学习方法】1.课前预习有关理论知识并自我检测 2.课上认真听讲；当堂训练并讨论解题思路 3.课后巩固练习【学习过程】一考点学习和情况分析1.题型模式在一篇300字左右的短文中设置5个空白，对应有7个选项，要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，使补全后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯。共5题，每空2分，共10分；2.考查目标：主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握

2、。要求学生具有一定的语篇分析能力和逻辑思维能力.七选五是完形填空的升级，也是阅读与写作的结合3. 选题特点短文字数在270350字左右 体裁以说明文和议论文居多（内容逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明） 短文篇章结构常为：提出问题解决问题4. 选项特点：七个选项意义上都与短文相关，其中设置两个干扰项 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）大小标题；主题句过渡性句子（文章结构）承上启下过渡句注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）5.考生答题情况： 此部分得分率很低 普遍答题感到茫然，无从下手 经常错2-3个，错一个就错一串的情况经常发生 主旨概括类得分较高，尤其是标题类题，以及有比较明显的时间关系，并列关系的较容易做对。

3、而对于过渡性和注释性句子的选择容易出错。原因：学生对句际间的关系把握分析不好，练习较少，也缺乏一定的技巧和方法。二解题指导一、四要：1.要把握文章的整体脉络，与中心思想2. 要分析每段的主题与层次结构3. 要看清所设空白位置，并具体分析其与上下文或前后句之间的句际关系。4. 要会找寻上下文，前后句或选项中的对应语境线索词。二、清楚四位置：1. 大小标题：文章或段落的中心思想2. 段首句：段落主题句；引起下文；段落间的过渡句（与上段呼应）3.段中句：承上启下；与前或后句存在逻辑关系4.段尾句： 段落主题句；（承上启下）引出下一段; 本段所阐述问题的一个方面; 对前面内容的自然结论*独立自然段：承

4、上启下自然段三、解题办法1.句子意思2. 语境线索(1)词汇重现（以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。或者以同义词、近义词甚至反义词等形式出现）(2)指称（用代词替代前文已出现的人物、事件、物品等，如he, she, they，them）(3)同构（上下文使用了同一或类似的句式）(4)逻辑关系词：并列与递进关系：and, or, also, neithernor,eitheror,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same as, besides, addit

5、ionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than, instead of, it is true that, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of因果关系：becau

6、se, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, sothat, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result, because of, in that, for this reason, of course时间关系： afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place,to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second

7、, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。四解题分析一、标题类Passage 1（大标题） _Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students.There are currently 50 0

8、00 in the UK. A. Universities in the UK（短小精悍的标题+词汇重现）B. It is very simple to become an international student in the UKC. Scholarships in UniversitiesPassage 2 (小标题）Learning another language isnt easy, 2. _ Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend.3. Distribute your st

9、udy time Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.A.Study every day （短小精悍，词义相近，段落主题）.B. If youre asked to listen, practice listening.C.So youll at least have looked at it all.二、段首类：Passage 1 _ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force

10、to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.（主题句+词汇重现）C. Whether good or n

11、ot habits are , they are easy to get rid of .Passage 2 _ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. A. Thinking is a skill.B. Creative thinking techniques can develop childrens mind.（代词指称，递进关系）C. Thinking is a tool, and it is somethi

12、ng that can be sharpened.Passage 3_ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest. A. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.Newspapers and magazines have some

13、 important advantages.（指称，逻辑意义，关键词read五真题演练2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of t

14、rust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant

15、 trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.l 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.l 39 If yo

16、uve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.l You didnt lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looki

17、ng at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confiden

18、ce in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things d

19、oesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B37. E 38. A39. C 40. G 38. A 根据后句having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。可知选A。39. C根据后句If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。40. G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the g