八上M3导学案

1、Module3 Sports班级：_小组：_ 姓名：_ 等级：_ 【使用说明与方法指导】1.做导学案之前一定研读课文，研读顺序：单词、语法和一二单元的课文，边阅读边运用双色笔，在课本上划出重点单词、短语、句型;并标出自己的疑难点。然后完成预习案。2.根据已学知识和查阅工具书，初步完成探究案，并标出自己的疑难点。课前语法一回顾: 单音节形容词和一小部分双音节形容词比较级的规则变化：(1)._( 2)._(3)._(4)._列出几个你所知道的双音节或多音节形容词_ 总结：部分双音节形容词和多音节形容词比较级构成规律_ 形容词的不规则变化需单独记忆，参照课本P125【即时训练】(1). -Lets

2、buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers Day. -Why not make some by hand? Its much _ A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 二、1. 探究形容词怎样转化成副词。eg. quick -quickly, careful-carefully, busy-busily, heavy-heavily 总结变化规则：_副词比较级_ 写出下列词的比较级young _far _early _ late _much _ popular litt

3、le exciting happy _ boring 2. 探究副词该如何使用？观察下列句子并做总结。(1). She plays the piano badly. (2). Im really tired after last nights football match. (3). He is training very carefully 从以上句子不难观察，副词主要用来修饰_、_、_。即时训练1. The team played_ on Saturday match. A. good B. well C. better2. Tom did his homework _, so there

4、 were so many mistakes. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 3. 探究形容词及副词在句中的功能和位置上有什么区别（1）This book is boring. He is a famous singer. （2）They are reading carefully now. She can speak English very well. 总结: 形容词通常位于_ 之后_之前；副词修饰动词时通常出现在_之后。注意：有些词是既可以作形容词也可以作副词的，如fast, early, late, hard等。 (

5、1) They practice _ this week than last week. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully (2) We train _ this year than last year. A. hard B. hardly C. harder Unit1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 【预习案】I.自主预习： 1.自主研读完教材后，你感觉Module 3的语法核心是什么？（一句话概括）_2. 本模块的话题是_。II.词汇预习: 认真

6、研读课本U1 1)请列出你所知道的表示球类的单词（标明汉语意思），并能正确读出：_想一想：怎样表示“打”.球？2）找出U1文中出现的形容词（标明汉语意思）_想一想：它们的比较级分别是什么？你能在对话中找到含有比较级的句子吗?请划出来。. 仔细阅读课文，在课本中勾划出重点短语和句子并写在下面。1.根本不_2. 看起来很累_3. 确信_4. 伤到了我的膝盖_5. 运气不佳_6. 很多时间_7.去体育馆_8. 比分是多少？ _9. 你怎么了？ _?10太糟糕了_11.没关系_12. 我不确定是那样。_【探究案】1.-Whats the score?-Spain scored a minute ago

7、.为名词（n.）“比分，进球数” 为动词（v.）“得分，进球”2.Last week the match on TV was so boring. boring(adj.)无聊的，烦人的。（用来修饰事或物 ） bored(adj)感到无聊的（用来修饰人）【拓展延伸】类似的形容词还有：-ing结尾的形容词（用来修饰事或物 ）-ed结尾的形容词（用来修饰人）interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的exciting令人兴奋的excited兴奋的relaxing令人放松的relaxed放松的，轻松的（2013四川中考）Everyone was _when they heard the

8、_news.( ) A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C.exciting; excited3.Whats the matter with you,Tony? 构成句式Whats the matter with sb./sth.? 本句用于询问某人某物怎么了，还可询问机器等出了什么故障，其后跟对象要用介词with。同义句有：Whats wrong?或whats the trouble?4.And I hurt my knee.hurt(v.)使疼痛，使受伤，伤害，既可以指肉体上的伤害也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。过去式为hurt。如：I did

9、nt want to hurt your feelings. 5.Oh,he missed! miss(v.)未击中，未达到 【拓展延伸】miss作动词时还有如下意思错过；失去Dont miss the good chance.思念；想念I miss my friend.未看见；未听见The office is on the right,you cant miss it.未赶上；未出席He missed the 9:30 train.6.Never mind. mind(v.)介意 短语：mind doing sth介意做某事（2013吉林中考）Would you mind _the door

10、?-Its quite windy outside. A.close B. closing C.to close 同类用法的词有：enjoy,practise,suggest,finish,love/like等。7.Theres still plenty of time for them to score. plenty ofC复或U：大量，许多. 同类词有：a lot of,lots of 只能修饰可数名词复数：many,a number of 只能修饰不可数名词：much 【训练案】一 根据句意提示写出所缺的单词1. My sister is good at playing v_.2. I

11、 h_ my leg and I cant walk.3. They got up early,but they still m_ the early bus.4. I dont like this movie because its b_.5. We felt e_when we saw the happy ending.二.翻译下列句子1.我觉得这部电影比那部更受欢迎。 I think the movie is _ _than that one.2.跑步比踢足球更安全。Running is _ _ _football.3.梅梅今天不在学校，她怎么了？ Meimei isnt at scho

12、ol today.Whats the _ _ her?4.春天下太多的雨了。 There is _ _ rain in spring.5.不要在意，也许下次你会做得更好。_ _,maybe you will do better next time.三选择填空 ( )1. Swimming is boring. But running is even _. A. boring B. the most boring C. more boring ( )2.-Would you mind if I use your computer? -_. A.Not at all B. No,I wouldnt

13、 C.Yes,I would. D.Of course not,you cant.( )3.What a nice dress.You _ young in it. A.look B.are look C.look like D.looked（ ）4.I think English is _ than math.I can do it well. A.easier B.easy C.difficult D.more difficult ( )5.They are _at the _news. A.exciting,exciting B. exciting,excited C. excited

14、, excited D. excited ,exciting四同义句转换 1.I think English is easier than math.I think math is _ _than English. 2.Whats the matter with your bike? Whats _ _your bike? 3.There are lots of students in our school. There are _ _ students in our school.Unit2 This year we are training more carefully.【预习案】课文预习

15、 ： I.在课本中勾划出重点短语并写在下面1. 对抗_ 2. 尽可能早_3. 以便_4.热身_5.打败某人_6.迟到_7.传球 _8.对.满意_9.输给另一对_ 10.为某人喝彩_11.输给另一支足球队_12.太遗憾了！_II.找出下列句子 包含有so that的2个句子1._2._ 包含有because的3个句子1._2._3._ 找出含有比较级的句子_【探究案】1. .we are going to play against another school next week.句中against为介词，表示反对，对.对抗。The soldiers fought against the ene

16、mies bravely.士兵们勇敢地反抗敌人。. 2. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.思考1：表示“到达”的单词还有哪两个？_, _. （1） as early as we can；尽早as.as sb. can=as.as possible. 尽某人所能. 即时训练：1. He runs as fast as he can. (同义句转换) He runs _（2）So that“以便于，目的是”，可引导目的状语从句，He got up very early so that he could

17、 catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（3）warm up表示热身，做准备活动3. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.辨析：beat与win（1） beat（打败）的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，即指某人或球队的名词或代词We played very well, and we beat them.我们都打得好，打败了他们。（2） win（赢得）的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品等名词，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之类

18、的词。 They won the match this time.这次比赛他们赢了。beat的过去式是_, 反义词_ 4. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. pleased是一个形容词，主语为人，表示是某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪。 be pleased with/about/at sth意为：对.高兴（满意） be pleased to do sth意为：做.高兴。5. That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。hav

19、e a chance of doing sth=have a chance to do sth有机会做某事 I have a chance to go to Beijing.=I have a chance of going to Beijing.我有去北京的机会。6. Its good to have our fans around.有我们的粉丝在我们周围真是太好了。 形式主语是_, 真正的主语是_. 找出unit2 中两个类似的句子。1._ 2._ 总结句型：_. 7. Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball

20、.想一想：care的派生词：_(adj) _(adj) _(adv.)_(adv.)【训练案】一、根据句意及首字母提示补全下列单词。1. I go to school on Saturday as u_. 2. Are you p_ with your new car? 3. David never misses the c_ of a free meal. 4. Tom wants to be a c_ when he grows up. 5. I cant hear you clearly. Can you speak l ?6. I have to study h , or I wont

21、 pass the exam.二、用适当形式填空1. This car is_ (beautiful) than that one. 2. Its much _ (hard) to learn to drive than to learn to ride. 3. He can draw as_ (good) as his father. 4. Mary isn't as _(care) as Kate. She always do well.三、选择题1. Some students are so _ that they often make mistakes in their homework. A. careful B. serious C. careless D. successful 2. My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis _ you. A. as good as B. so well as C. as well as 3. -We the stronge