纺织专业词汇中英文对照

1、 纺织专业词汇A 色牢度试验项目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度 washing摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度 perspiration干洗牢度 drycleaning光照牢度 light水渍牢度 water氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach漂白 bleaching实际洗涤（水洗一次） actual laundering (one wash)氯化水 chlorinated water含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water海水 sea-water酸斑 acid spo

2、tting碱斑 alkaline spotting水斑 water spotting有机溶剂 organic solvent煮呢 potting湿态光牢度 wet light染料转移 dye transfer热（干态） dry heat热压 hot pressing印花牢度 print durability臭氧 ozone烟熏 burnt gas fumes由酚类引起的黄化 phenolic yellowing唾液与汗液 saliva and perspiration  B 尺寸稳定性（缩水率）与有关试验项目（织物和成衣） DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKA

3、GE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT) 皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)洗涤/手洗后的外观 appearance after laundering / hand wash热尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to heating熨烫后外观 appearance after ironing商业干洗稳定性 dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrink

4、age)商业干洗后外观(外观保持性） appearance after commercial dry cleaning (appearance retention)蒸汽尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to steaming松弛与毡化 dimensional stability to relaxation and felting缝纫线形稳定性 dimensional stability for sewing threadC 强力试验项目 STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力 tensile strength撕破强力 tear strength顶破强力 bursting

5、strength接缝性能 seam properties双层织物的结合强力 bonding strength of laminated fabric涂层织物的粘合强力 adhesion strength of coated fabric单纱强力 single thread strength缕纱强力 lea strength钩接强力 loop strength纤维和纱的韧性 tenacity of fibers and yarnD 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION.D 织物机构测试项目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度（机织物) threads

6、 per unit length (woven fabric construction)织物密度（针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric)纱线支数 counts of yarn纱线纤度（原样） denier counts as received 织物幅宽 fabric width织物克重 fabric weight针织物线圈长度 loop length of knitted fabric纱线卷曲或织缩率 crimp or take-up of yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile织造种类 type of weave梭织物纬向歪斜度 distorti

7、on in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)圈长比 terry to ground ratio织物厚度 fabric thickness E 成分和其他分析试验项目 COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分 fiber composition染料识别 dyestuff identification靛蓝染料纯度 purity of indigo含水率 moisture content可萃取物质 extractable matter填充料和杂质含量 fill

8、ing and foreign matter content淀粉含量 starch content甲醛含量 formaldehyde content甲醛树脂 presence of formaldehyde resin棉丝光度 mercerization in cottonPH值 PH value水能性 absorbanceF 可燃性试验项目 FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通织物的燃烧性能 flammability of general clothing textiles布料的燃烧速率（45。角） burning rate of cloth (45。angle)瑞典成衣燃烧性能 Sw

9、eden fire properties of apparel textileG 织物性能试验项目 FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性 abrasion resistance抗起毛起球性 pilling resistance拒水性 water repellency抗水性 water resistance折痕回复力 wrinkle recovery布料硬挺度 fabric stiffness弹性与回复力 stretch & recoveryH 羽绒试验项目 FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析 composition ana

10、lysis膨松度 filling power杂色毛和绒的比例 black tip填充料的净重量 net weight (conditioned) of filling material含水率 moisture content溶剂可溶物的测定 determination of solvent soluble酸度 acidity好氧指数 oxygen number清洁度 turbidity test羽绒布防漏性 penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down成衣附件试验项目 GARMENT ACCESSO.I 成衣附件试验项目 GARME

11、NT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观 appearance after laundering贮存后外观 appearance after storage耐烫性能 resistance to ironing拉链强力 zipper strength拉链的往复性 reciprocating test拉链耐用性 durability of zipper拉链的使用性能 operability of zipper魔术贴剪力 shear strength of hooks & loops fastener (Vel

12、cro tape)魔术贴撕离力 peeling strength of hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)魔术贴分合 consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks & loops fastener (Velcro tape)金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验 corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes按钮分开强力 unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验 security of metallic butt

13、ons, rivets, etc. 按钮的紧固试验 security of snap button 钮扣强力 strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蚀性 resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性 resistance to dry cleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试 button impact test 钮扣拉力试验 button tension test 钮扣钮力试验 button torque test 按钮附着力 snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力 trim attachment strength J 其他纺

14、织品测试项目 OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 适当试验后推荐护理标签 care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges excluded) 成衣尺寸测量 garment size measurement 硫化染料染色的纺织品的加速老化 accelerated ageing of sulphur-dyed textiles色差判定 color difference assessment K 纤维和纱的试验项目 FIBRE & YARN TESTS 短纤维长度 fiber

15、 staple length线形密度 linear density纤维直径 fiber diameter单根纤维强力 single fiber strength纤维韧性 tenacity of fiber纱支 yarn count纱线纤度(原样） denier count as received连续或非连续纤维的识别 identification of continuous/ discontinuous fibers每卷经纱长 length of thread per roll纱线净重 net weight of thread 单纱强力 single thread strength绞纱强力 l

16、ea strength线圈强力 loop strength纱线韧性 tenacity of yarn纱捻度 twist per unitL 填充棉试验 BATTING TESTS 重量 weight厚度 thickness纤维含量 fiber content树脂含量 resin content压缩与回复试验 compression and resilience test样品分析前准备 sample dissection for analysis preparation皂洗尺寸稳定性 dimensional stability to washing机洗/水洗后的外观 appearance aft

17、er laundering / hand washM 地毯试验项目 CARPET TESTS 摩擦色牢度 color fastness to rubbing光照色牢度 color fastness to light 水渍色牢度 color fastness to water 毛束联结牢度 tuft withdrawal force (tuft bind)毛束经密度 pitches per unit length 毛束纬密度 rows per unit length底布密度 threads per unit length of backing单位面积重量 weight per unit area

18、表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯） surface pile density (single level pile carpet only)起绒纱股数 ply of pile yarn割绒种类 type of cut pile毛绒或毛圈长度 pile or loop length毛绒或底部的纤维成分 fiber composition of pile & back一、干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dry clean专业干洗 Professionally Dry clean商业干洗 Commercially Dry clean以干洗为最佳 Dry cleaning Recommend

19、ed短干洗周期 Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam二、水洗 Washing可机洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗 Cold Wash温水洗 Warm Wash热水洗 Hot Was

20、h不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量 Small Load温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分开洗涤 Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separately翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗 Warm Rinse冷水清洗 Cold Rinse彻底清洗 Rinse Tho

21、roughly不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only三、漂白 Bleaching需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach四、干衣 Drying滴干 Drip Dry挂干 Line Dry荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shad

22、e避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool平铺晒干 Flat Dry定位干衣 Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干 Steam Dry不用蒸汽 No Steam / Do not Steam风柜吹干 Cabinet Dry Cool五、熨烫 Ironing and Pressing热烫 Hot Iron温烫 Warm Iron低温烫 Cold Iron不可熨烫 Do not Iron反面熨烫 Iron on Wrong Side用蒸汽熨烫 Steam Press/Ir

23、on在湿润时熨烫 Iron Damp用布间隔熨烫 Use Press Cloth外包装 bale 箱 carton 件 package色号 color number花号 design number批号 lot number唛头 marks装箱单 packing list漏验 omission of examination漏验率 percentage of omission of examination复验 re-inspection索赔 claim indemnity毛重 gross weight净重 net weight外观质量 appearance quality在质量 inherent

24、quality外观疵点 appearance技术要求 technical requirement感观检验 subjective inspection取样 sampling品质检验单 inspection certificate for quality检验证书 inspection certificate 织物重量 fabric weight断裂强力 breaking strength断裂强度 breaking tenacity缝纫强力 seam strength染色牢度 color fastness耐日晒色牢度 color fastness to sunlight耐磨擦色牢度 color fa

25、stness to rubbing汁渍色牢度 color fastness to perspiration耐熨烫色牢度 color fastness to ironing耐干洗色牢度 color fastness to dry cleaning灰色样卡 grey scale沾色样卡 grey scale for staining纤维含量 fiber content释放甲醛含量 releasable formaldehyde content防蛀性 insect resistance防污性 soil resistance防雨性 rainproofness织物厚度 fabric thickness透

26、气性 air permeability色差 chromatic difference还有面辅料的如下：（一）原料 纺织原料 textile raw materials天然纤维 natural fiber化学纤维 chemical fiber植物纤维 vegetable fiber纺织纤维 textile fiber人造纤维 man-made fiber动物纤维 animal fiber（二）面料 1.机织物服装面料 平纹布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 twill线卡 ply-yarn drill哔叽 serge灯心绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seers

27、ucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting交织物 mixed fabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡 single yarn drill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric电

28、力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦 doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed2.针织物面料 纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric单面针织物 single knit fabric纬平针织物 plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric起绒针织物 interlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric双面针织物 dou

29、ble knit fabric罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric双反面针织物 purl fabric长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric（三）辅料 1.衬 树脂衬 resin interlining麻布胸衬 breast canvas树脂领衬 resin collar interlining绒布胸衬 breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬 doubl

30、e-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬 non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging 黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬 horsehair interlining化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining针织衬 knitted interlining2.填料 棉花 cotton人造棉 artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 silk wadding腈纶棉 acry

31、lic staple fibre羽绒 down3.线、扣、拉链 线 thread棉线 cotton thread丝线 silk thread尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 ornamental thread钮 button四目扣 four-hole button装饰纽扣 decorative button异形扣 special-shaped button塑料扣 plastic button玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣 snap button拉链 zipper尼龙拉链 nylon zipper涤纶拉链 polyester zipper双头拉链 zipper with double sliders装饰带 fashion tape罗纹 rib缝纫用线 twist麻线 flax thread绣花线 embroidery thread涤纶线 polyester thr