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1、一般将来时的小学阶段的基础知识1、 关键词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, this weekend, tonight, the day after tomorrow(后天),in a few days, in+将来的年份或月份。2、 定义:表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态(也就是说事情还没做)。3、 一般将来时结构之一will do表示将要做某事a. 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。注意以下缩写形式:Ill=I will youll=you will hell=he will shell=she will itll=it

2、 will well=we will theyll=they will例如:We (come) to see you the day after tomorrow.There (be )a wonderful show next week.b.否定句:主语+will not(wont)+动词原形+其他。所以含有will的肯定句变否定句方法:在will后加not,其余不变,碰到some变any。(1)I will call you this evening. (改为否定句)(2)Students will use computers to learn in the future(将来). (改为

3、否定句)(3)There will be a football game tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句)c.一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?所以含有will的肯定句变一般疑问句方法:把will提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you。(1)I will call you this evening. (改为一般疑问句)(2)Students will use computers to learn in the future(将来). (改为一般疑问句)(3)The

4、re will be a football game tomorrow afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)4、一般将来时结构之二be going to do表示计划或打算做某事a. 肯定句:主语+be going to+动词原形+其他。例如:I (get)up at 6:30 tomorrow. My family (have a picnic) this weekend. She (listen) to music after school.b. 否定句:主语+be not +going to+动词原形+其他。所以含有be的肯定句变否定句方法:在be动词后加not,其余不变,碰到som

5、e变any。(1)I am going to do some reading tomorrow. (改为否定句) (2)She is going to listen to music after school. (改为否定句)(3)My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (改为否定句)c.一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?所以含有be动词的肯定句变一般疑问句方法:把提到句子开头并变成大写字母,其余照抄,记得句号要变问号。但是注意碰到some变any,碰到my、our要变yo

6、ur,碰到I、we要变you。(1)I am going to do some reading tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) (2)She is going to listen to music after school. (改为一般疑问句)(3)My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句)一般将来时的拓展知识(初中)1、 当主语是I或we时,一般使用shall表示将要。例如:We shall meet at three oclock tomorrow afternoon.

7、2. be going to 后面若跟的是以go 开头的动词词组,可以省略 to go , 如:Im going to go shopping. 可以写成:Im going shopping.3、一般将来时will do句型和be going to do句型的区别在初中阶段来讲,“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于“打算、计划、准备”,而 will则表示客观性的将来,与人的主观愿望或判断无关;或者是说话时临时做出的决定。课堂练习(基础篇)一、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Tomorrow morning, Bill _(go) to have his firs

8、t class. 2. She_ ( fly) to Beijing next Sunday for her holiday. 3. Next year Wang Lin _( be) sixteen. 4. He _ (be) a pilot next year.5. Mary _(play) the violin this weekend. 二、按要求改写句子1. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. (改为否定句 (改为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答)2. Im going to see a film next Sunday. (改为否定句 (改

9、为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答)提高篇( )1- Kate is in hospital. - Yes, I know. I _ see her this afternoon.A will B be going to C am going to D will be( )2 The sun at 6:00 tomorrow morning.A will rise B rises C is going to rise D shall rise课后作业(基础篇)一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Nancy ( play ) the piano at the concert next week. 2

10、. Rose and I (take) part in a singing contest tomorrow. 3. Rons birthday (come). 4. Tomorrow is my uncles birthday. I ( give) him a present. 5. Su Yangs father (go)to France next week.二、按要求改写句型1. He is going to do his homework after school. (改为否定句 (改为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答)2. I will meet Helen at the school gate at 8:30. (改为否定句 (改为一般疑问句) (作肯定及否定回答)提高篇1( ) Where is the morning paper? I _ it for you at once. A.get B. am getting C. to get D. will get 2( )There _ a football match tonight. A.were B. are C. was D. will be 3( ) Lo

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