2022年2010年全国高考英语试题及答案解析-全国1

1、绝密启用前2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载本试卷分第一卷 选择题 和其次卷 非选择题 两部分.第一卷 1 至 l4 页.其次卷 15 至 16 页.考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷留意事项：1. 答题前考生在答题卡上务必用直径05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚, 并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号，姓名和科目.2. 每道题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案标号, 在试题卷上作答无效 .第一部分听力共两节,满分 30 分做题时, 先将答案标

2、在试卷上. 录音内容终止后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节共 5 小题.每道题 l 5 分,满分 7 5 分听下面 5 段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有l0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例： How much is the shirt.A19.158 9.15C9.18答案是 B.1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend.A Go out with her friend B Work on her paperC Ma

3、ke some plans可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt. A.$15B.$30.C.$50.3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon.A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend4 When does the bank close on Saturday.A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm5 Where are

4、the speakers.A In a storeB In a classroom C At a hotel其次节 共 15 小题;每道题 1 5 分,满分 22 .5 分听下面 5 段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟.听完后,各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第 6 段材料,回答第 6，7 题.6 What do we know about Nora.A She prefers a room of her own B She l

5、ikes to work with other girls可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载C She lives near the city center 7 .What is good about the flat.A It has a large sitting room B It has good furnitureC It has a big kitchen听第 7 段材料,回答第 8，9 题.8 Where has Barbara been.A MilanB Florence C Rome9 What has Barbara got in her suitcase.A Shoes B

6、 Stones C Books听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 l2 题.l0Who is making the telephone call. A Thomas BrothersB Mike Landon C Jack Cooper11What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper.A His wifeB His bossC His secretary12 What is the message about.A .A meetingB A visit to France C The date for a trip听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 l6 题

7、.13 Who could the man speaker most probably be.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. A person who saw the accident B The driver of the lorry C A police officer14 What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place.A Walking along Churchill Avenue B Getting ready to cross the road C Standing outside a bank15 When d

8、id the accident happen.A At about 8： 00 am B At about 9： 00 am C At about l0：00 am16 How did the accident happen.A .A lorry hit a carB A car ran into a lorryC A bank clerk rushed into the street 听第 l0 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题.17 What is the talk mainly about.A The history of the school B The courses for th

9、e term C The plan for the day18 Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students.A In the school hall B In the science labs C In the classrooms19 What can students do in the practical areas.A Take science courses B Enjoy excellent meals C Attend workshops20 When are the visitors expe

10、cted to ask questions.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A During the lunch hour B After the welcome speech C Before the tour of the labs其次部分英语学问运用 共两节,满分 45 分第一节单项填空 共 15 小题.每道题 l 分,满分 l5 分从 A，B，C，D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例： We last night, but we went to the concert instead A must have studiedB might studyC

11、 should have studiedD would study答案是 c.21 Have you finished reading Jane Eyre.一 N0,I my homework all day yesterday A was doingB would doC had doneD do22 The workers the glasses and marked on eacbhox” This Side UP”A carriedB delivered C pressedD packed23 Illspend halfofmy holiday practicingEnglish an

12、d halflearning drawingA anotherB the otherC other sD other可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载24 As a child, Jack studied in a village schoo,l A whichB whereC whatD.that is named after his grandfather可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载25 Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal A so thatB althoughC whileD as if可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎

13、下载26 I have seldom seen my mother A soB veryC.tooD rather pleased with my progress as she is now可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载27 Mrs.White showed her students some old mapsfrom the library A to borrowB to be borrowedC borrowedD borrowing28 When you are home, give a call to let me know yousafely A are arrivingB ha

14、ve arrivedC had arrivedD will arrive29 Just be patient .Youexpect the world to change so soon A can tB needn tC may notD will not30 The little boy wontgo to sleephis mother tells him a story A orB.unlessC butD whether31 一 Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum.Wait till you are

15、old enough, dear A will you.B Why not.C I hope soD.I m afraid not32 The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune A is madeB would make C was to be madeD had made33 We haven t discusseyedtwe are going to place our new furnitureA. thatB .whichC whatD where34 WithFather Ds

16、ay around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bankpresents for my dadA buyB.to buy可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载C buyingD to have bought35 一 Washe sorry for what he d done.一A No wonderB Well doneC Not reallyD Go ahead其次节完形填空 共 20 小题.每道题 l5 分,满分 30 分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A ，B，C 和 D中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项,并在答题卡上将

17、该项涂黑.It was a busy morning,about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard himsaying to the nurse that he was in a hurry forall appointment约会at 9:30.The nurse had him take a36in the waiting area,37him it would beat least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I

18、 saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy my patient didn t41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound .While taking care of his wound Iasked him if he had another doctor s mentThe gentleman said no and told me that he42to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his

19、43.He told me that she had been44for a while and that she had a special disease I asked if she would be45if he was a bit late.He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him,“ And you 49 go every morning,even though she doesn

20、t know whaorey.ou”He smiled and said“ She doesnknotw me but I know who she is ”I had to holdback50as he left. Now I51that in marriages,true love is52of all that is The happiest people don t53have the best of everything.they just54the best of everything they have55isn tabout how to live through the s

21、torm, but how to dance in the rain.36 A breathB. testC seatD break可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载37 A persuadingB promisingC understandingD telling38 A ifB beforeC sinceD after39 A taking offBfixingC looking atD winding40A veryB alsoC seldomD not41 A turn upB show offC come onD go away42 A neededB forgotC agreedD

22、happened43 A daughterB wifeC motherD sister44 A. lateB wellC aroundD. there45 A lonelyB worriedC doubtfulD hungry46 A so farB neitherC no longerD already47 A recognizeB answerC believeD expect48 A movedB disappointedC surprisedD satisfied49 A onlyB. thenC. thusD still50A curiosityB tearsC wordsD jud

23、gment51 A realizeB suggestC hopeD prove52 A agreementB expressionC acceptanceD exhibition53 A necessarilyB completelyCnaturallyD frequently54 A. learnB makeC. favorD.try55 A AdventureB BeautyC TrustD Life第三部分阅读懂得 共 20 小题.每道题 2 分,满分 40 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项 A ，B，C 和 D中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Shakespeare Bsi

24、rthplace and Exhibition ofShakespeare Wsorld Welcome to the world famous house where WilliamShakespearewas born inl564 andwhere he grew up The property 房产 remained in the ownership of Shakespeare s family until 1806 .The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world,for over 250 year

25、s.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载 Enter through the Visitors highly Centre and see the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载praised exhibition Shakespeares Worl,d a lively and fullintroduction to the life and work of Shakespeare Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up Discover examples offurnitureand needlework fro

26、mShakespeare s period Enjoy the traditional 传统的 English garden,planted with trees and flower mentioned in the poet s worksp The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the carparks shown on the map.nearest is Windsor Street3 mni utes WalkThe House may present difficulties but the Visitors

27、Centre, its exhibition and the garden are accessible可 进入的 to wheelchair usersThe Shakespeare Coffee House opposite the Birthplace56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？ A9.80B12.00C 14.20D16.40可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare

28、 ABehind the exhibition hall B. Opposite the Visitors CentreC. At Windsor StreetD. Near the Coffee HouseA. wheelchair user may need help to enter？ s Birthplace可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载A. the HouseBthe gardenCthe Visitors CentreDthe exhibition hall可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载BEDGEWOOD - Every morning at Dixie Heights Hig

29、h School, customers pourinto a special experiment: the district s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teacherscall in orders on their room ph

30、ones, and students make deliveries.By closing time at 9.20 a.m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. Schatzman says it was good, Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher.The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands fo

31、r Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school.They learn not only how to run a coffee shop butalso how to deal with their affairs. They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registe

32、rs.Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the DixiePIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee. What about sugar content.Kenton County

33、 Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition 养分 guidelines.The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed to give up their lounge 休 息室 in the mornings. Art studentspainted the name of the shop on the wall. Business stu

34、dents designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about.AA best-selling coffee.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载BA special educational program. CGovernment support for schools.DA new type of teacher-student relationship.60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order

35、 to_ Araise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzmans opinion of the chi tea.A. She met her in the shop.B. She heard her telling others.C. She talked to her on the phone.D

36、. She went to her office to deliver the tea. 62We know from the text that Ginger GrayA. manages the Dixie P1T program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school s coffee shopCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orino

37、co there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws 爪 on its wingswhen young. They build their homes about4.6m above the river, an important feature 特点 for the safety of the young. It iscalled the hoatzin.In appearan

38、ce, the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only foun

39、d in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载end of each wing tip. Using these four claws, together with the beak 喙, they can climb about in the bushes,looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have l

40、earned to fly, they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.63. What is the te

41、xt mainly about.A. Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins. CPrimitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon. DThe appearance and living habits of hoatzins.64. Young hoatzins are different from their parents in thatA. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on th

42、e wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks65. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text.A. They had claws to help them climb.B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.66. Why do hoatzins coll

43、ect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes.A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young.DScience cant explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company ofpets can help lowerblood pressure 血压 and raise

44、chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载Any owner willtall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stres

45、s 紧急 levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic 算术or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, aclose friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal fri

46、ends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed 放松 around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets dont

47、judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a petdog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group

48、of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didnt lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers

49、, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.67. What does the text mainly discuss.A. What pets bring to their owners.B. How pets help people calm down.C. Peoples opinions of keeping pets.D. Pets value in medical research.68. We learn from the text that a person with

50、 heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifA. he has a pet companionB. he has less stress of workC. he often does mental arithmetic可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载D. he is taken care of by his family69. According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when lcing stressful tasks.A. They ha

51、ve lower blood pressure.B. They become more patient.C. They are less nervous.D. They are in higher spirits.70. The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that Apeople with dogs did more exerciseB. dogs lost the same weight as people didC. dogs liked exercise much more than people didD. peo

52、ple without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole famili

53、es stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Maiaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time Iwas on a train. I did not particularly relish the long

54、train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,

55、so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载waste basket and decided