一年级孩子必须会的自然拼读知识(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一年级孩子必须会的自然拼读知识来源：E度英语网整理 2010-12-14 09:26:24标签：     一年级孩子必须会的自然拼读知识1.二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u), 每个发两种音：长音（其字母音）和短音y不在单词开头时，一般被看做元音2.单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音, 且元音不在末尾，这个元音一般发短音.如：Sam, cat, mat, 等等Beginning Co

2、nsonantsEnding ConsonantsOne Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds3.双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词或音节里有两个元音时，一般来说，前边一个元音发长音（其字母音），后边一个元音不发音如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, meet, meat, key, five, nine, tie, road, coat, toe, cute等等4.双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl,

3、cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)Words ending in ll, ss, ffl Consonant digraphs (ch, th, sh, wh)5.特殊读法(1) 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)igh, ing, ind, ild, ar, or, oi, oy, alt, al

4、k, ost, old, er, ir, ur, ew, sion, tion, eigh, all, ow, ow, ou, ay, ous, ed, ed (t), ed (d), aw, au, oo, oo以上字母组合作为整体音节发音。需记住它们所发的音。Examples:ar (car, far), air (hair), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ay (may, play)l ew (new

5、, few), eigh (eight, weight),ed:usays /ed/:  patted, landed, liftedusays /t/: walked, hopped, stoppedusays /d/: cried, played, cheweder (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt)ie (field), ing(king, sing, dancing), ind (find, kind, behind), ild (mild, wild, child), igh (high, nig

6、ht, light), ireoi (oil, boil), oy (boy, toy), old (old, cold), ost (most, host), olt,oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, for, horn),ow (读音一：cow, now, how, bow；读音二：bow, low, blow, snow),ou (shout, out, loud)ould (could, would), ough (五种不同的读音：cough, through, ought, slough, plough),ought, , ous (famo

7、us, nervous),ue (cruel), ui (fluid)tion (attention, fiction), sion (passion, expression),ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le6. 特殊读法(2)l 如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾，这个元音一般发长音（其字母音） (Vowel at the end)如：me, hi, go, baby, table, humor，hibernate 等等。Y在末尾 (作为元音处理）（y at the end）：u 单音节词, 没有其他元音，y发”I”(one sy

8、llable word, y at the end (pronounced as “I”): my, why, fly, skyu 多音节词, y发”E” 的音(two or more syllables, y at the end (pronounced as “E”): daddy, mommy, baby，honey, crazy7. 特殊读法(3) - 固定读音的单词 (Sight Word):is, are, the, a, to, here, hey, have, son, love, come, give, field 等.它们不遵守前边的发音规则，需要死记硬背。8. 特殊读法(

9、4) 辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants)u Silent b: comb, lambu Silent h: ghostu Silent k: knife, knock, knob, knowu Silent w: write, wrist, wreck "c" 和 "k" 在一起时，发一个音: quick, black等. "q" 总是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等.之所以指出这一点, 是在这里u不能再被认为是元音, 而是和q一起组成一个辅音

10、组合.  于是, 在quite这个单词里只有两个元音, 是双元音单词, 第一个元音i发字母音, 第二个元音e不发音."p"和 "h"在一起, 发/f/的音: phone, photo.复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的两种读音:u 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发/s/, g发/j/的音: center, cigar, nice, mice, gem, giant, gym, page.u 其他情况下, c发/k/, g发/g/: can, clap, cu

11、p, great, glad, got, goat, log.u 特殊情况： get, give9. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound复合词: homework, highway, sidewalk, inside,自然拼音拼读练习表来源：乐加乐英语 文章作者：裴军芳老师 2010-10-25 11:16:05标签： 学过自然拼读的同学是不是有这样的苦恼呢，很多的字母组合没有更多的单词材料去练习，这里奉上一份全面的练习自

12、然拼读的单词材料希望可以帮到大家！如果有关于自然拼读和剑桥考级的疑问也可以再次进行交流！自然拼音拼读练习表第一天：a  e  i  o  u  a_e  e_e  i_e  o_e  u_eAa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat appleEe:egg well red pen net hen bed bellIi: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hillOo:ox on octopus box sock operate ostrichUu:sun

13、umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle undercape name tape lake game make take hatethese Japanese Chinesebite five nine kite mine nice ride siderose nose rope note pose home rode thosetube cube June cute huge第二天:ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ueai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maiday:bay ray way say

14、hay pay May layee:reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teethea:sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf peaey:donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolleyie:tie pie lie dieigh:right sight night tight hight fight high sighoa:road toast toad coal goat boat coat soapow:rainbow pillow yellow window bow

15、l row hollow lowui:suit juice fruitue:Sue blue glue true第三天:ar er ir ur orar: arm car armchair card cart farm park gardener:sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker motherir:birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girlur:turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurseor:porch pork horse horn for

16、t morning corn fork第四天:ou ow oi oy  au aw oo oo eaou:house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouseow:cow towel clown owl crown brown flower toweroi:coin oil point noise boil soil poison coiloy:oyster boy cowboy soy toyau:august sause sausage naughty autumn applauseaw:paw draw saw straw st

17、rawberry lawnoo:moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolishoo:book cook good foot look hookea:head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather第五天:ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mbch:beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherrysh:sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovelwh

18、:whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisperph:photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabetth:brother feather leather father motherth:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teethkn:knob knee knife knock knitwr:wrist wrinkle wrap wreath writemb:thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb第六

19、天:bl  fl  pl  cl  gl  br  cr  gr  pr  fr  tr  drbl:blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hairfl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flowerpl:plane play plus planet platform plum plate plantcl:clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clow

20、ngl:glove globe glass glue glasses gliderbr:bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brothercr:crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissantgr:gray green grass grapes ground grow grandmapr:prixe price prawn press prince princess prayfr:frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend framet

21、r:tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolleydr:dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink第七天:sm  sn  sl  sw  sp  st  sc  sk  all  ew  ysm:smile small smell smoke smoothsn:snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snacksl:slow slap sl

22、eep slide slope sledsw:switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweatsp:spider spaceship spinach spoon spellst:stockings store star stamp storm stick student standsc:scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoopsk:skunk skis skirt skatesall:call tall fall ball wallew:dew few view hew new

23、nephew newspaperYy: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my  Yy :Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby自然拼音强化练习：Tongue twister1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.2.A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!3.Cat, Cat, catch that fat rat.4.A fat cat catches a mad rat.5.Blue g

24、lue gun, green glue gun.6.Black background, brown background.7.A noisy noise annoys an oyster.8.A good cook can cook good cookies.9.At noon I took a good book，and sat by the pool in the wood.I soon took off my boot.And put my foot in the pool.Oh! How cool, how cool.10.The hunter and his huge horse hide behind in house.11. Betty better butter Brad's bread.12.Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.13.The first is the first.The third is th