高三一轮复习 专题一冠词考点聚焦讲解与练习（无答案）

1、.专题一 冠词考点聚焦 冠词属于一种虚词，本身不能单独使用，只能附在一个名词上帮助说明这个名词的含义。1、 冠词的分类 不定冠词a/an 定冠词the 零冠词/;不填2、 冠词的用法概述1、 不定冠词的根本用法 表泛指 表每指 表类指 固定搭配1) 表泛指Eg:I was born in a small village in Shandong Province. She has become a teacher.2) 表每指Eg:He went to hospital to attend his sick father three times a week.3) 表类指Eg: A horse

2、is an animal. A child need not only food and clothes,but love as well.4) 固定搭配have a cold have a good time have a gift forhave a word with a hurry once in a while once upon a time all of a sudden at a distancehave a population of as a matter of fact have/take a restgo on a diet at a loss have a holid

3、ay2、 定冠词的根本用法 1) 表特指特指双方都知道的活着第二次提到的人或物Eg:What a pity that you couldnt be there to receive the prize!2) 用在形容词或分次前表“一类人或物Eg:Many of the injured are still in a serious condition.3) 用在序数词、比较级两者中较.、最高级以及形容词only, very, same前。Eg:Its the first time that I have been to China. Which story is the more interes

4、ting of the two? We were the the only people here.4) 用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词表某个年代前。Eg: The Tang Dynasty in the 1990s5) 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。Eg:I paid a visit to the Turners last week.6) 用在方位名词、西洋乐器和世界上独一无二的事物前。Eg: the east play the piano the moon7) 用于固定构造“动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位中。Eg: take sb by the arm hit sb in th

5、e face8) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。Eg:The foreigners who come to China all want to travel to the Great wall.9) 固定搭配make the most/best of in the end in the habit ofin the way in the distance on the whole总之 at the same time go to the cinema go to the doctorsthe other day by the way on the phone3、 零冠词的根本用法1 不可数名

6、词、复数名词表泛指或类指时。Eg:By getting close to nature, you can really get refreshed. Bicycles are still a popular means of transport in China.2 表示三餐、球类、棋类、学科、季节、年、月等名词前。Eg:He has milk and bread for breakfast every day. Of all the subjects, I like physics best. Autumn is the harvest season.3 名词前有限定词时Eg:His car

7、 is much more expensive than mine.4 称呼、头衔、之物等名词作表语、同位语、补足语时Eg:Mr Smith was elected president of our school.5 turn后作表语的单数可数名词。Eg:Tom had turned =become a professional player.6 表示交通方式的“by +名词中的名词前。Eg:He goes to work every day by taxi.7“零冠词+单数名词+as/though+主语+谓语。Eg:Hero as he is, he has some shortcoming

8、s.4、 冠词的活用1) 抽象名词详细化时，名词前可用a/anEg:His new book was a great success. Oh, John. What a pleasant surprise you gave me.2) 形容词比较级前用定冠词表示“两者中较.的，而比较级前用不定冠词时表示“再/更. most 前用定冠词表示“三者或三者以上最.，most前用不定冠词，并无比较含义，most相当于very.Eg:This pair of shoes is not fit for me. Would you show me a bigger pair? It is a most us

9、eful book.3) “the+序数词表排序；“a/an+序数词表“再一，又一；序数词修饰动词时，不与冠词连用。Eg:Can you give me a second chance, please? He was only 5 years old when I first saw him.4) 表示世界上独一无二的名词前有修饰语时Eg: a full moon 5) 月、季度、星期、节假日、称呼、头衔、三餐、球类、棋类、学科等名词在不同的句子中，可能会用到不定冠词或定冠词。Eg:Autumn is the harvest season. The organization was found

10、ed in the spring of 2019.6) 当西洋乐器这类名词用作普通名词时，可以与不定冠词连用。Eg:He is playing a borrowed piano.7) 牢记高考中常见的不可数名词：luggage, wealth, fun, furniture, health, space, advice, news, progress, information,以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用。Eg:Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. 5、有无冠词的区别 go to church 去做礼拜 take

11、place 发生 go to the church 去礼堂 take the place of 代替 out of question 毫无疑问 in front of 在外部前面 out of the question 不可能 in the front of 在内部前面 真题演练1. _ village where I was born has grown into _ town.2. They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader.3. I cant tell you _ w

12、ay to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village.4. Life is like _ ocean:Only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.5. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into _ night.6. The “Chinese Dreamis _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ d

13、ream of harmony, peace and development.7. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in _ I thirteenth century.8. People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning.9. It was _ cold winter night and the moo

14、n was shining brightly across _ night sky. 10. Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ man.11. Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.12. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.13. The parents w

15、ere shocked by _ news that their son needed _ operation on his knee.14. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with satisfactory.15. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.16. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of ne

16、w discoveries and great changes17. I woke up with _ bad headache, yet by _ evening the pain had gone.18. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George.19. The Smiths dont usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hot

17、el by _ sea.20. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump. 单句填空1. -Mum, why cant I have _ new bike? -Dear, you know, money doesnt grow on trees.2. Making _ good impression on the interview is of vital importance.3. -Would you mind giving your advice on how to i

18、mprove our business management. -If you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production.4. -See _ red handbag on the table? Is that yours? -No. Mine is _ pink one.5. According to _ latest survey online, most of the people think the 2019 Winter Olympic Games is _ great success.6. As

19、is reported, 90 percent of _ classrooms in this western school are connected to _ Internet.7. Water is the most widely used resource in industry, and plays _ major role in energy production.8. With the successful launch of Jade Rabbit, which is _ breakthrough in space field, Chinas space dream has t

20、aken a step closer to reality.9. _ Weifang you see today is quite _ different city from what it was 10 years ago.10. We can imagine _ city like Beijing in _ year 2030 will be more crowded than it is now.11. -Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class? -There is _ Tony, but Im afraid he isnt _ one you mentioned.13. As a simple and convenient way to get _ latest fashions inline, online sho