牛津译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit 6 Grammar2 课件PPT

1、Unit6 Sunshine for all Grammar 2donate vt. 捐献捐献charity n. 慈善慈善，慈善机构，慈善机构organization n. 机构机构，组织，组织blood n. 血血 to do sth.for sb. to do sth.It is + adj. + that - clauseWe can use the structures to express our feelings and opinions.Sentence structures:of sb. to do sth.Activity1: presentationActivity1:

2、presentationCan you make a sentence with “It is+adj. + to do sth.” to talk about your things?1.解出这道数学题很容易。解出这道数学题很容易。2.在公共车上给老人让座是有礼貌在公共车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。的。3.搬动这么大的一只箱子是不可能搬动这么大的一只箱子是不可能的。的。4.给慈善机构捐款很有意义。给慈善机构捐款很有意义。5.上课时不和同学讲话是对的。上课时不和同学讲话是对的。6.不酒后驾车很重要。不酒后驾车很重要。1.It is easy to1.It is easy to work out t

3、he work out the mathsmaths problem. problem. 2.It is polite to2.It is polite to give the seat to the elderly on give the seat to the elderly onthe bus.the bus.3.It is impossible to3.It is impossible to move such a big box. move such a big box. 4.It is meaningful to4.It is meaningful to donate money

4、to charities. donate money to charities.5.It is right not to5.It is right not to talk with classmates. talk with classmates. 6.It is important not to6.It is important not to drive after drinking. drive after drinking. Its necessary to receive training.Its necessary to provide support.Its useful to w

5、ork closely with the special athletes.What is necessary for volunteers to do during the Special Olympics World Games?It is +adj. + to do sthdonate give help keep plant take care of_ (right/seats/the elderly/to)Its right to give seats to the elderly._ (good/blind people/cross the road)Its good to hel

6、p blind people cross the road.donate give help keep plant take care of_ (helpful/money/to charities)Its helpful to donate money to charities.donate give help keep plant take care of_ (proper/ a lost pet)Its proper to take care of a lost pet.donate give help keep plant take care of_ (important/ more

7、trees)Its important to plant more trees.donate give help keep plant take care of_ (necessary/parks/clean)Its necessary to keep parks clean.donate give help keep plant take care ofIts necessary for volunteers to provide support for the athletes. It is + adj.adj. + for sb. to doIts + adj. + for sb + t

8、o do sth. for sb 是指是指“对某人来说对某人来说”To specify (明确说明明确说明) who we are talking about, we add for sb.Its important for us to speak more English.Its meaningful for you to join this club.1.1. 多说英语对我们来说很重要多说英语对我们来说很重要. .2.2. 你们参加这个俱乐部是很有意义的你们参加这个俱乐部是很有意义的. .3.3. 对你来说一个人穿过森林很危险。对你来说一个人穿过森林很危险。4. 4. 对于他们来说有后援小

9、组是有用的。对于他们来说有后援小组是有用的。Its dangerous for you to walk through the forest alone.Its useful for them to have support teams.We can use _ (subject pronouns, object pronouns ) after for.object pronounsFinish exercises on Page 85.easy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations

10、 necessary for volunteers wonderful for youAmy: Why do you want to be a volunteer?Simon: Because any help would mean a lot. Many organizations provide help for people with intellectual disabilities, but its (1) _ to do their work one-to-one without the help of volunteers.Amy: Its (2) _ to be a volun

11、teer. Do you need experience?impossible for themwonderful for youSimon: No. Its not (3) _ to have any experience, but its very (4) _ to be kind and friendly.Amy: What are your tasks?Simon: Im in the sports group. I chat with them, help them practise and make sure theyre safe. important for us necess

12、ary for volunteerseasy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you I think its (5) _ to work with these special people.Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?Simon: Yes, a little. We need

13、to be more patient. However, its very (6) _ to make friends with them.fantastic for meeasy for peopleeasy for people fantastic for me important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you如果如果it is后面的形容词是表示人后面的形容词是表示人的品格、特征的话，就应该用的品格、特征的话，就应该用:It is + adj. + of sb.

14、+ to do sth.nice ,kind clever selfish foolish nice ,kind clever selfish foolish It is adjective ofsomeoneto-infinitiveIt iskindofthese volunteersto work in their spare time.bravehimto take part in the competition.该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。质等。如：如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generou

15、s, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。1、你向我打招呼，你真有、你向我打招呼，你真有礼貌礼貌。2、你帮我辅导英语，你、你帮我辅导英语，你真好真好。Its polite of you to say hello to me.Its very nice of you to help me with my English.Finish exercises on Page 86.1. carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/ leave/of _ _2. the

16、 girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the park/to _ _It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in the park.3. wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/ everywhere _ _4. of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young man/to people in need _ _It is kind of the youn

17、g man to donate blood to people in need.It is wrong of the people to drop littereverywhere.5. smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in public places _ _It is not right of the man to smoke in public places.(1) never too old to learn important for us to keep learning all our life(2) kind to give me som

18、e useful advice(3) friendly for you to talk with the elderly impolitely(1) donate blood to people in need raise money for people in need(2)kind of you to donate the clothes to (1) has much experience in teaching(2) your experiences in Africa4. have problems (in) learning Eanizations2.rela

19、xed3.will achieve4.have municating1. proper to give the nervous boy another chance1. donate . to . 捐捐给给 donate money to charities 给慈善机构捐钱给慈善机构捐钱 donate blood to people in need 给有需要的人献血给有需要的人献血 e.g. Its kind of you to donate these clothes to Project Hope. 你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。2. experience

20、 经验，经历经验，经历 表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时 是可数名词。是可数名词。e.g. The greatest teacher is experience. 经验是最好的老师。经验是最好的老师。 Please tell us your experiences in America. 请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。3. have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦e.g. Do you have trouble in learning English? 你在英语上有困难吗你在英语上有困难吗?

21、 相关短语：相关短语：have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没困难做某事没困难 have some trouble in doing sth 在做在做方面有困难方面有困难Summary3. We can use It is + adjective + of. + to- infinitive to express what we think of someones actions.2. We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.1. We use It is + adjective + to-

22、infinitive to express what we think about something.I. 用用所所给单词给单词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1. Is it _ (mean) to protect the environment?2. Its _ (help) of him to help the old woman carry the basket.3. Its necessary to be _ (friend) to animals.4. Its careless of him _ (make) so many mistakes.meaningfulhelpfulf

23、riendlyto makeII. 汉译英。汉译英。1. 他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。他对老年人大喊大叫是没有礼貌的。 Its rude of him to shout at the elderly.2. 志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。志愿者们对运动员友好是很有必要的。 Its necessary for volunteers to be friendly to athletes.3. 有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。有时我们和智力有障碍的人交谈有困难。 Sometimes we have trouble talking to people with intellectual di

24、sabilities.It + is + for sb. to do sth.to do sth.of sb. to do sth.A guessing gameA guessing gameIt + is + choose some adj to make three sentences.for sb. to do sth.to do sth.of sb. to do sth.sad, necessary, important, wrong,lucky, hard, difficult, easy, 15sad, necessary, important, kind, friendly,1.

25、 1. 你能帮助别人真是太善良了。你能帮助别人真是太善良了。 It is _ It is _ you _.you _.2. 2. 看不起别人是不对的。看不起别人是不对的。 _look down on others._look down on others.3. 3. 上课认真听讲是很重要的。上课认真听讲是很重要的。 _carefully in the class._carefully in the class.4. 4. 学生认真完成作业是非常必要的。学生认真完成作业是非常必要的。 It is _ students It is _ students _their _their homework

26、 carefully.homework carefully.kind ofkind ofto help othersto help othersIt is wrong toIt is wrong toII. 根据句意补充句子。根据句意补充句子。It is important to listenIt is important to listennecessary forto finishCongratulations:You can get a small gift from the teacher.1.1. A: They donate lots of money to the charity

27、.A: They donate lots of money to the charity. B: They are generous. B: They are generous.I. 将下列句子合并为一句话表达。将下列句子合并为一句话表达。 Its generous of them to donate lots of money Its generous of them to donate lots of money to the charity.to the charity.2. A: Young people should understand their parents.2. A: Young people should understand their parents. B: Yes, it B: Yes, its important.s important. It Its important s important for young people to understand for young people to understand their parents.their parents.Choose the right answer:1. Its 1. Its good_Lilygood_Li