【增分精讲精炼】2014年高考英语语法复习专题巧突破第二部分专项专练：形容词、副词和介词（短语）（含详解含押题）

1、形容词、副词和介词(短语) (共3组，每组限时8分钟)1(2013·福建名校第一次质量检查)In the eyes of American parents, every child is _， so they encourage them to develop in their own way.Afamiliar BobviousCunique Dpersonal解析：选C考查形容词辨析。句意：在美国父母眼中，每个孩子都是独一无二的，因此他们鼓励孩子以自己的方式成长。unique“独一无二的”，符合句意。familiar“熟悉的”；obvious“明显的”；personal“个人的”

2、。2(2013·江西南昌两校一模)Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years' experience._，I won't hire him. You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider.AMeanwhile BEven soCInstead DMoreover解析：选B考查副词辨析。句意：“Johnson是一个有十多年经验的合格的司机。”“尽管如此，我也不会雇用他。你知道诚实是我要考虑的最重要的因素。”根据答语中的“I wo

3、n't hire him”可知，此处应用Even so“尽管如此”。3(2013·河北普通高中第一次教学质检)The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident. _ he knows nothing about it.AActually BReallyCObviously DGenerally解析：选A考查副词辨析。句意：那个人谈起来好像知道这次车祸的真相一样。事实上，他什么也不知道。根据句意应选actually“事实上”。really“确实地，的确”；obviously“显而易见地”；generally

4、“通常地”。4(2013·西安一模)Is English Literature a(n) _ course, or does everyone have to learn it?Apotential Btypical Coptional Dcritical解析：选C考查形容词辨析。句意：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意，应选C，optional“选修的，可选择的”。potential“可能的”；typical“典型的”；critical“决定性的”。5(2013·安徽省淮北市五校联考)I know how busy you must be and _ I wo

5、uldn't want to take up too much of your time.Afortunately BfinallyCnaturally Dpossibly解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：我知道你肯定很忙，我当然不会想去占用你过多的时间。fortunately“幸运地”；finally“最终”；naturally“自然地，当然地”；possibly“可能”。根据句意，应选C。6(2013·安徽三所示范性高中质量检测)People who study or work away from home are _ to go back to celebrate the

6、Spring Festival. Aeager Bevident Ccontent Dcurious解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：那些在外学习或工作的人们急于回家过春节。根据句意可知，eager“渴望的”，符合句意。evident“明显的”；content“满意的”；curious“好奇的”。 7(2013·福建名校第一次质量检查)I'm not sure of the exact number of the audience, but _ speaking, I would say there are 1,500 or so.Ahonestly BroughlyCprop

7、erly Dstrictly解析：选B考查副词辨析。句意：我不知道观众的确切人数，但粗略地说，大概有1 500人左右。Roughly speaking“粗略地说”，符合句意。honestly“诚实地，确实”；properly“正确地，适当地”；strictly“完全地，确切地”。8.(2013·江西名校一模)They agreed to the plan _ but there were several details they didn't like.Ain details Bin orderCin place Din principle解析：选D考查介词短语。句意：他们基

8、本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。in principle“大体上，基本上”，符合句意。in details“详细地”；in order“就绪；妥当”；in place“准备就绪”。9(2013·皖南八校第一次联考)It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man _ the other animals.Awith BfromCbetween Damong解析：选B考查介词。句意：正是高超的智力和使用语言把人和其他动物区别开来。distinguish . from .“把和

9、区别开来”，为固定搭配。故选B。10(2013·福建三明三校第一次联考)Rose received a big hug from her mother _ her stepping out of the train.Aat BonCfrom Dby解析：选B考查介词辨析。句意：Rose一下火车，她妈妈就给了她一个大大的拥抱。on意为“一就”，后跟名词或动名词，符合句意。11(2013·安徽皖西四校联考)If you want to be popular, _， join in our class activities and make a contribution to o

10、ur class if possible.Aafter all Bin allCat all Dabove all解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话为我们的班级做出贡献。above all“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。after all“毕竟”；in all“总共”；at all“完全”。 12(2013·河南豫西五校一模)The boss is away for a meeting, so his secretary will be sent to the airport to meet the guest _ him

11、.Ain honor of Bin charge ofCin favor of Don behalf of解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：老板去开会了，因此他的秘书将被派往机场代表他去接那位客人。in honor of“为了表示对的崇敬”；in charge of“主管，负责”；in favor of“支持，赞成”；on behalf of“代表”。根据句意应选D。13(2013·东北三校一模)I have told them with _ certainty there'll be no change in policy.Aactual BproperCdirect Da

12、bsolute解析：选D考查形容词辨析。句意：我已经有绝对把握地告诉他们政策将不会变。actual“实际的”；proper“适当的”；direct“直接的”；absolute“绝对的”。根据句意，选D。14(2013·安徽合肥一模)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life. _， parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.AOtherwise BThereforeCBesides DHowever解析：选B考查

13、副词辨析。句意：因为孩子的饮食习惯在以后的生活中很难改变，所以父母应在孩子小的时候就鼓励健康的饮食。分析题干可知，句子前后为因果关系，所以选择B。15(2013·辽宁五校一模)I think London is the best place for us.I don't agree _ your opinion, for the climate there doesn't agree _ us. Ato; to Bto; with Cwith; with Dwith; to解析：选C句意：“我认为伦敦对我们来说是最好的地方。”“我不同意你的观点，因为那儿的气候并不适合

14、我们。”agree with one's opinion“同意某人的观点”；agree with sb.“适合某人”；agree to“应允，答应，同意”。故选C。1(2013·济南市名校二模)Your statement is too general. Could you be more_ about what you're going to do in the future?Aspecial BspecificCvivid Dcomplex解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：你的陈述太笼统了。你能不能更具体的谈一下你将来的打算？special“特别的”；specifi

15、c“明确的，具体的”；vivid“生动的”；complex“复杂的”。根据句意应选B。2(2013·江西抚州五校二模)Nowadays it is _ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.Atypical BcriticalCspecial Duniversal解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。typical“典型的，有代表性的”，符合句意。critical“批评的；

16、关键的”，special“特别的，专门的”，universal“普遍的”，均不符合句意。3(2013·陕西宝鸡二检)You don't seem to be quite yourself today. What's wrong?Oh, I'm suffering from a cold. Nothing serious _.Ayet BindeedCanyway Dthough解析：选D考查副词辨析。句意：“你今天看起来好像不太舒服。怎么了？”“嗯，我感冒了。但是不太严重。”though可用作副词，意为“可是，不过”，常用于句末。4(2013·威海两

17、校二模)There isn't any table _ at the moment in our restaurant. Would you mind waiting a few minutes?Arenewable BavailableCcomfortable Dadaptable解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我们饭店没有空桌了。请等一会儿你介意吗？renewable“可恢复的”；available“可找到的，可获得的”；comfortable“使人舒服的”；adaptable“能适应的，有适应能力的”。由句意可知，B项正确。5(2013·江西两所名校二模)Would

18、 you like to go to the cinema with me now?I'm sorry I won't, because it is too late now. _， I would go with you.ABesides BHoweverCOtherwise DTherefore解析：选C考查副词辨析。根据答语句意“对不起，我不能，因为现在太晚了。否则的话，我会跟你一起去的。”可知，应选C。otherwise“否则；不然”，表示一个含蓄条件，相当于if it were not so late。6(2013·福建龙岩三校二模)Nowadays mor

19、e and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldn't develop economy _ the environment.Aat the expense of Bin the face ofCin spite of Don account of解析：选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。at the expense of“在牺牲(或损害)的情况下”，符合句意。in the face of“面临”； in spite of“尽管”；on account

20、 of“由于，因为”。 7(2013·福建泉州二检)The Sea­Crossing Bridge, due to be completed at the end of 2015, is still _ construction.Ain BunderCon Dwithin解析：选B考查介词辨析。句意：现在仍在建造中的跨海大桥预计于2015年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed”说明大桥正在建设中，under construction“在建造中”，是固定短语，故选B。8(2013·厦门三校高三二检)The movie sends a clear

21、message to teenagers: if you are determined to follow your dream, nothing stands _.Aby the way Bin the wayCon the way Din any way解析：选B考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影明确地传递给青少年一个信息：如果你下定决心追求梦想，没有什么能够阻挡你。in the way“挡路”，符合句意。by the way“附带(顺便)说”；on the way“即将到达(发生)”；in any way“无论如何”。9(2013·安徽安庆二模)Students who stud

22、y _can have more satisfaction, be healthier and more effective.Aapproximately BflexiblyCaccurately Dextremely解析：选B考查副词辨析。句意：学得灵活的学生更有满足感、更健康、也更高效。flexibly“灵活地”，符合题意。approximately“大约”；accurately“精确地”；extremely“极其”。10(2013·天津二模)Compared with male graduates, a _ small number of female graduates ca

23、n get employed when they go job­hunting.Acasually BrelativelyCroughly Dgradually解析：选B考查副词辨析。句意：与男性毕业生相比，在找工作的时候女性毕业生能找到工作的人数相对比较少。relatively“相对地”，修饰small，表示数量相对小一些，符合句意。casually“随便地”；roughly“大致地”；gradually“逐渐地”。11(2013·湖北荆州二模)Doctors often advise us to pay more attention to our diets and m

24、ental health and to take _ examinations.Arelevant BregularCadequate Daccurate解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：医生经常建议我们多注意饮食和心理健康，并定期做体检。regular“定期的”，regular examination“定期检查”，符合句意。relevant“中肯的”；adequate“充足的”；accurate“精确的”。 12(2013·河南郑州二检)Oh, I've just locked my keys in my office again.You're always so c

25、areless, but _ let's see what we can do about it. Aotherwise BthereforeCanyway Dbesides解析：选C考查副词辨析。句意：“噢，我刚才又把钥匙锁在办公室了。”“你总是这么粗心，但是无论如何，让我们看看我们能够做些什么吧。”anyway“无论如何”，符合句意。otherwise“否则”；therefore“因此”；besides“此外”。13(2013·福建省普通高中二检)The doctor advised her to eat more bean products _ meat which m

26、ight be harmful to her heart.Afor lack of Bby means ofCin place of Din favour of 解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：医生建议她多吃豆类食品来代替可能对她的心脏有害的肉类。in place of“代替，顶替”，符合句意。for lack of“缺乏，短缺”；by means of“借助手段，依靠方法”；in favour of“支持，赞同”。14(2013·陕西榆林六校二模)No words can adequately express our sadness _ Luo Yang's death.

27、 Aat BinCon Dby解析：选A考查介词用法。句意：对于罗阳的逝世，没有任何言语足以表达我们的悲伤。at在此处表示“对”。15(2013·济宁市高三二模)No one can possibly know_ when an earthquake will strike.Ain vain Bin returnCin advance Din danger解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：不可能有人预知道地震什么时候爆发。in vain“徒劳地”；in return“作为回报”；in advance“预先；提前”；in danger“处于危险之中”。根据句意，选C。1Neville

28、didn't drive to work this morning. _， he rode his bicycle to his office as a way of exercising. ABesides BMeanwhileCOtherwise DInstead解析：选D考查副词辨析。句意：Neville今天早上没有开车去上班，而是骑自行车去办公室了，他把骑车作为一种锻炼的方式。besides“而且”；meanwhile“与此同时”；otherwise“否则”；instead“反而”。根据句意应选D。2Sorry, I have no time left now. Can we

29、discuss the matter _ supper?Aover BonCby Dat解析：选A考查介词。句意：抱歉，我现在没有时间。我们可以在晚饭期间谈论这件事吗？此处over表示“在期间”。3Do you think we should talk about the things _ the children's understanding in a simple way? Aunder BaboveCover Dbeyond解析：选D考查介词。句意：你认为我们应该用简单的方式来讨论孩子们理解不了的事情吗？beyond“超出之外，非所能及”，符合句意。4May I speak t

30、o Mr. Smith?I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It's not _.Areliable BconvenientCbeneficial Davailable解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：“我可以和史密斯先生讲话吗？”“恐怕不行，他现在正在开会。不太方便。”reliable“可靠的”；convenient“方便的”；beneficial“有益的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。根据句意，选B。5Hello! Friendship Hotel. Can I help you?Do you have a room wit

31、h a double bed _ for Saturday?Aavailable BemptyCpossible Duseful解析：选A考查形容词辨析。句意：“您好！友谊宾馆。有什么需要帮忙的吗？”“你们那里还有双人间吗？周六入住。”available“可用到的，可利用的”；empty“空的”，表示容器或房间里没有任何东西和人，不合语境。possible“可能的”；useful“有用的”。6After years of united efforts, the children of migrant workers can _ take the college entrance exam in

32、 Fujian Province from 2014 on.Aeventually BgraduallyCapproximately Doccasionally解析：选A考查副词辨析。句意：经过多年的共同努力，从2014年起流动工人的子女终于能在福建省参加高考了。根据句意可知应选eventually，表示“终于；最后”。gradually“逐步地，逐渐地”；approximately“大约”；occasionally“偶尔，间或”。7Brazil has _ land and water resources, and these days is an agricultural exportin

33、g superpower.Aefficient BabundantCshallow Dblank解析：选B考查形容词辨析。句意：巴西拥有丰富的土地和水资源，目前，它还是一个农业出口大国。abundant“丰富的”，符合句意。efficient“有效率的”；shallow“浅的”；blank“空白的”。8Nowadays teenagers are not _ to stand and appreciate works of art; they prefer to participate in them.Acontent BcontroversialCconfident Dabsolute解析：

34、选A考查形容词辨析。句意：如今，青少年不满足于只是站着欣赏艺术作品；他们更喜欢参与到艺术作品中。content“满足的，满意的”；controversial“有争议的”；confident“自信的”；absolute“绝对的”。根据句意应选A。9Hearing the news of the flood, thousands of people donated money and food to the children _.Ain need Bin vainCin common Din particular解析：选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：听到有关洪水的消息，成千上万的人给这些贫困的孩子们捐

35、赠现金和食品。in need“缺(食物或钱)”，符合句意。in vain“徒劳无益”，in common“公有，共有”，in particular“尤其，特别”，均不符合句意。10. _the fierce competition in finding a good job in big cities, many fresh graduates are trying fortune in medium­sized ones.ARegardless of BApart fromCInstead of DDue to解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于在大城市找工作竞争激烈，很多应届毕业生要去中等城市碰碰运气。due to“由于，因为”，符合句意。regardless of“不管”；apart from“除之外”