台球术语中英文对照

1、台球术语中英文对照 常用词： cue ball （撞球中的 ）母球、主球 object ball 目标球 solid ball 全色球 stripe ball 花色球 chalk 巧克 top pocket 顶袋 middle pocket 中袋 bottom pocket 底袋 cue 球杆 rest 架杆tri-angle 球框用来摆球的那个三角框台球（总称 ） billiards无袋式台球 （开仑） carom 有袋式台球 （落袋） pocket game 英式三球比利 english billiard 英式 22 球 （ 斯诺克 ） snooker 美式台球 America pocke

2、t billiard, pool 争黑八打法 eight ball 九球打法 nine ball, knapper 台球规那么 rules of play 运发动 player 裁判员 referee 记分员 scorer, jidge 记分 scoring 记分牌 scoring board 预赛 prelim 半决赛 semifinals 1/4 决赛 quarterfinal 决赛 final 开球 breakoff, serve 开球线 serve line开球区（英式D形区）the "D" 开球区（美式）kitchen 掷币猜先 coin toss, toss o

3、ff抽签猜先 lot 球台 table 球袋 pocket顶袋 top pocket 中袋 middle pocket 底袋 bottom pocket 台面 playing aren 台边 cushion 台面标志 marks 球 ball 球杆 cue 架杆 rest 灯罩 lamp shade 巧克 chalk 杆头 tip 滑石粉 powder 球框 （用来摆球的那个三角框 ） tri-angle 球杆连接部 joint 主球 cue-ball 目标球 object-ball 一击 （球） stroke 一杆 （球） break 手中球 in-hand 局中球 ball in play

4、 活球 ball on 死球 snookered 死角球 angled 障碍球 snooker 自由球 free-ball 指定球 nominated-ball 贴球 touching ball 贴边球 frozen 跳球 jump-ball, jump-shot 角度球 angled 香蕉球 （弧线球 ） english, sidespin幸运球 fluke 袋口相挤的球 lawed-ball 争议球 split-hit 罚球 penalty 进球 pot 错击 error 盘 frame 局 game 场 match 暂停 pause 平局 tie score 总分 total point

5、s 对方 opponent 失机 loss of chance 失误 miss 犯规 foul 占位 occupied 空杆 miss 置球点 spots放置彩球spotting colours典型的英式用法) 黄球置点 yellow spot 绿球置点 green spot 棕球置点 brown spot 蓝球置点 blue spot 粉球置点 pink spot 黑球置点 black spot 瞄准 aiming 主球走位练习 position exercise 名次排列 rank 排名第二 starting 2(two) 台球厅 pool room 自落 drop of the cue-

6、ball椎杆 push stroke跟进球 follow-ball连击 double-hit扎杆 prick stroke出界 forced off the table僵局 stalemate滑杆 miscue 厚球 thick cut 薄球 thin cut 偏杆 side spin 定杆 stop shot 缩杆（低杆 ） sub-side 种子选手 seeded3 号种子选手 seeded 3（three） 上旋球 （推杆，高杆 ） top spin 下旋球（缩杆） back spin 就几个两个标准分别纠正你几个错误和加以补充。缩球击法 叫 back spin或是 screw back

7、. 跟进球击法 叫 top spin 或是 follow up. 球变角度击球法，叫 side spin.弧线球叫swirl，美式忘了怎么拼，也是s打头，因为和中国的 赛'有音节相似，所 以国内有些地方叫加塞。手中球，英式叫Free ball和对方犯规但给自己造成阻碍而自己任意选择击球同一 个叫法。美式手中球才叫 ball in hand.幸运球叫 fluke. 得的分就叫point，美式才叫一次run。失球LOSS OF CHANGE，有利情况下未能得分，这个没有什么固定叫法，随你怎 么叫，loss of cha nee或是loss opport unity都可以，但绝对不叫 los

8、s of cha nge肯定 是抄错了，把c抄成了 g。加长杆叫 extension.架杆我听过lace,但好似人叫的不一样。犯规有两种，foul a nd miss可要求摆回重解球，但miss可能裁判认为没有方法解， 或是球太乱无法复原，不要求重解球，steve davis就刚刚被判了一个这种球。 双击叫 double kiss.炸球叫kiss或是cannon.切球叫 cut。定球应该叫stu n斯登打法击了球母球不按预定要求滚动，叫 heavy con tact,heavy ball,heavy hit随你叫。1. 死角球 ANGLED 当角袋边缘挡住了主球，使主球不能直接击打台面上的目标

9、球，被称为死角球。2. 手中球 BALL IN HAND 在美式台球规那么中，手中球的概念是主球可以摆放在比赛台面的任何地方。3. 活球BALL ON 在斯诺克台球中，运发动可合法打一个彩色球没有红球情况下入袋，这颗彩 球叫活球。4. 开球 BREAK 在美式台球的开球中，要求必须使四球碰岸，方被认为是合法开球。5. 手桥 BRIDGE 用于架住球杆和调整杆头瞄准方法的手，称为手桥。6. 指球 CALLED BALL 在美式台球中，运发动在击球前必须向裁判员指明口头或用杆指出所要击打 的目标球是哪一颗。7. 定袋 CALLED POCKET 在美式台球中，运发动在击球前必须向裁判员指明口头或用

10、杆指出要击入哪 个球袋。8. 联合击法 COMBINATION 主球撞击目标球后，被主球撞击的目标球又去撞击其它目标球，并以此方法来击 球入袋。9. 主球CuE BALL 主球在比赛中，经常被杆击打的球，它是白色的并且无号码。10. 手中球置在开球线后 CVE BALL IN HAND THE HEAD STRINC 在美式台球中，主球被放在开球线与顶岸之间的任何地方。11. 岸 CUSHION 一种用织物包住的橡胶制品在球台台边内边沿上，并和它外部周围的木质物一起 构成。12. 双击 DOUBLE HIT 在一次击球中，主球被杆头两次击打，称为双击。13. 侧旋球 ENGLISH 通过球杆头

11、部击打主球的左右侧，产生出侧旋球。14. 薄击球 FEATHER SHOT 主球仅仅擦碰目标球，被称为薄击球。15. 得分 COUNT 一分或是成功的一击。16. 击球点 CONTACT POINT 当主球被击出后，主球与目标球相碰击时的入球点，叫做击球点。17. 球杆 CVE 一种由木质材料造成的锥形体，并用其击打主球。18. 缩球击法 DRAW SHOT 主球被击下击点时，会产生下旋，当主球全击目标球后，便会向前方缩回。19. 跟进球击法 FOLLOW SHOT HAROUGH 当主球被击上部时，会产生向前旋转，当主球全击目标球，主球便会向前滚动。20. 随势出杆 FOLLOW THROU

12、GH 随势出杆是球杆击打主球后，球杆穿过原来主球所占位置范围的继续运行路线。21. 力度 TORCE 力量通过球杆打击主球，并导致球在旋转、反射角、别离角等方向产生变化。22. 犯规 FOUL 比赛中的一种违犯规那么的行为。23. 犯规击球 FOUL STROKE 在击球时，发生违反规那么行为。24. 盘(FRAME) 从开球开场，直至击落所有的球或打满规定的分数，称为一盘。25. 自由球 FREE BALL 在斯诺克台 球比赛中，因犯规所导致的主球被做成障碍球，没犯规方队员可指定 任何一个球作为自由球来打，打指定自由球入袋后，记活球分值，将自由球和活 球同时打入袋， 只记活球分值。彩球作为自

13、由球被击入袋中，应把彩球放回置球 点上。自由球不能做障碍球，否那么犯规。但当剩下粉球和黑球时除外。26. 局 GAME 假设干盘比赛构成一局。27. 跳击 JUMP SHOT 使主球或者目标球弹起台面的击球。28. 跳球 JUMPED BALL 球离开比赛台面或者球以跳起方式越过其它的球。29. 吻击 KISS SHOT 主球碰击多于一个目标球，这种击法叫吻击。30. 碰岸比近 LAG FOR BREAK 双方运发动将球从开球线后击出去碰对岸返回，并力图使返回的球尽可能地靠近 岸边。通过比近来决定开球权。31. 场 MATCH 由假设干局构成决定胜负的比赛，称为场。32. 冻结 FROZEN

14、一个球与其它球或台边相贴。33. 滑杆 MISCUE 球杆打主球时，由于打滑导致失误。通常由于没有打在主球击点平安区内，或由 于杆头没有打滑粉所致。34. 空杆 MISS 在斯诺克比赛中，空杆是指击球手没有尽自己最大能力去击中台球。在一般台球 赛中，空杆的意思是失误的一击。35. 自然侧旋 NATURAL ENGLISH 一个适度的侧旋的主球，便于有一个所需的行进路线。36. 自然上旋 NATURAL ROLL 主球不带着侧旋的运动。37. 目标球 OBJECT BALLS 被主球击打的球。38. 开局击球 OPENING BREAK SHOT 一盘比赛中第一杆击球。39. 落袋 POT 在斯

15、诺克台球中，一个目标球进袋称为 “落袋。40. 推击 PUSH SHOT 杆头持续也碰击主球。41. 抢局预先确定的决定比赛胜负所必需赢的局数。比方比赛定为 21局 11胜制，便可称为 抢 11 避。当一方赢得比赛的 11局后，比赛便完毕。42. 杆架 REST 一种由木与铜制成的架杆器具。43. 单循环赛 ROUND ROBIN 在一次比赛中，每一参赛队员互相之间均进展一次比赛。44. 得分 RUN 一个队员在一次击球中所赢得的积分。45. 平安球 SAFETY 被击主球落入球袋。46. 自落 SCRATCH 被击主球落入球袋。47. 击球 STROKE 所谓击球是指用杆头迅速击打主球，并以

16、主球和比赛中所有的球停顿滚动和旋转 为完毕。48. 单淘汰赛 SINGL ELIMINATION 比赛的一种方法，一位参赛选手输一场比赛后即被淘汰出局。49. 障碍球 SNOOKERED 在斯诺克台球比赛中，所谓障碍球是指主球不能以直线球去击打一个活球，其线 路被非活球阻挡。50. 击球员 STROKER 运发动开场击球，在一击球或一杆球完毕之前，即在裁判员宣布 “失机或 “犯规 之前，此运发动保持着击球员的资格。51. 一击球 STROKE 运发动用杆头打主球，为一击球。52. 一杆球 BREAIC 在斯诺克比赛中，击球运发动从击球得分开场，直至击球因失机或犯规止，这一 杆连续击分称之为一杆

17、球。53. 占位 OCCUPIED当被打球入袋或出界后，需要放回该球的置球点时，有其它球将此点占据。54. 失机 LOSS OF CHANGE 当运发动正常击球，但没有击球入袋或得分，即为 “失机。55. 扎杆 PRICK STROKE 将球杆斜向或几乎与台面垂直直击主球，称为 “扎杆。56. 定位球 STOP SHOT 当主球撞击目标球后，主球停在原目标球的位置上不动。57. 贴球 TOUCHING BALL 台面上球完全静止后，主球与其它球相贴，即为贴球。HistoryThe game of eight-ball is derived from an earlier game invent

18、ed around 1900 (first recorded in 1908) in the United States and initially popularized under the name "B.B.C. Co. Pool" (a name that was still in use as late as 1925) by the Brunswick-Balke-Collender Company. This forerunner game was played with seven yellow and seven red balls, a black ba

19、ll, and the cue ball. Today, numbered stripes and solids are preferred in most of the world, though the British-style variant uses the traditional colors. The game had relatively simple rules compared to today and was not added (under any name) to an official rule book until 1940.International rules

20、American-style eight-ball rules are played around the world by professionals, and in many amateur leagues. The rules for eight-ball may be the most contested of any billiard game. There are several competing sets of "official" rules. The non-profit World Pool-Billiard Association (WPA), wi

21、th national affiliates such as the Billiard Congress of America (BCA), promulgates the World Standardised Rules5 for amateur and professional play. The for-profit International Pool Tour has also established an international set of rules6 for professional and semi-professional play, used in major to

22、urnaments broadcast on television (as of 2007, this league has suspended operations, and is focusing on invitational matches, but is expected by many players to resume in 2021). Meanwhile, many amateur leagues, such as the American Poolplayers Association (APA) / Canadian Poolplayers Association (CP

23、A), and the Valley National Eight-ball Association (VNEA) / VNEA Europe, use their own rulesets as their standards (most of them at least loosely based on the WPA/BCA version), while millions of individuals play informally using colloquial rules which vary not only from area to area but even from ve

24、nue to venue.A summary of the international rules follows (see the WPA/BCA or IPT published rules, which conflict on minor points, for more details):EquipmentThere are seven solid-colored balls numbered 1 through 7, seven striped balls numbered 9 through 15, an 8 ball, and a cue ball.A proper rack,

25、with the two corner balls of a different suit and the 8 ball in the center.The balls are usually colored as follows:1 and 9 - yellow2 and 10 - blue3 and 11 - red4 and 12 - purple5 and 13 - orange6 and 14 - green7 and 15 - brown/ maroon8 - blackCue - whiteThe table's playing surface is approximat

26、ely 9 ft. by 4.5 ft. (regulation size), though some leagues/tournaments may allow other sizes.SetupTo start the game, the object balls are placed in a triangular rack. The base of the rack is parallel to the end rail (the short end of the pool table) and positioned so the apex ball of the rack is lo

27、cated on the foot spot. The balls in the rack are ideally placed so that they are all in contact with one another. This is accomplished by pressing the balls together from the back of the rack toward the apex ball. The placement of the balls, for a legal rack according to World Standardised Rules is

28、 that the 8 ball is placed in the center, while the two lower corners must be a stripe and a solid (see image). The cue ball is placed anywhere the breaker desires inside the "kitchen".BreakOne person is chosen (by a predetermined method, e.g., coin flip, win or loss of previous game, lag)

29、 to shoot first and break the object ball rack apart. If the shooter who breaks fails to make a legal break (usually defined as at least four balls hitting cushions or an object ball being pocketed), then the opponent can demand a re-rack and become the breaker, or elect to play from the current pos

30、ition of the balls.Long exposure photo of the break in eight-ball.If the breaker pockets a ball, it is still that player's turn and the table is considered "open" (meaning the breaker can still make any object ball to determine if he/she will only shoot solids or stripes throughout the

31、 game). If the breaker fails to make another ball after the break, the table is still considered "open" until someone legally pockets a ball.According to World Standardized Rules, if the 8 ball is pocketed on the break, the breaker may ask for a re-rack or have the 8 ball spotted and conti

32、nue shooting. If the breaker scratches while pocketing the 8 ball on the break, the incoming player has the option of a re-rack or having the 8 ball spotted and begin shooting with ball-in-hand behind the head string.For regional variations, see below.TurnsA player (or team) will continue to shoot u

33、ntil committing a foul (fault), taking a safety, or failing to legally pocket an object ball on a non-safety shot. Thereupon it is the turn of the opposing player(s). Play alternates in this manner for the remainder of the game. Following a foul, the incoming player has ball-in-hand anywhere on the

34、table, unless the foul occurred on the break shot, as noted previously.Pocketing the 8 ballOnce all of a player's or team's group of object balls are pocketed, they may attempt to sink the 8 ball. To win, the player or team must first designate which pocket they plan to sink the 8 ball into

35、and then successfully pot the 8 ball in that called pocket. If the 8 ball falls into any pocket other than the one designated, is knocked off the table, or a foul (see below) occurs and the 8 ball is pocketed, the player loses the game. Otherwise, the player's turn is over (including if a foul o

36、ccurs on an unsuccessful attempt to pocket the 8 ball; in some leagues, such as the VNEA, such fouls are also loss of game, but not in World Standardized Rules).WinningAny of the following circumstances result in a game win:A player legally pockets the 8 ball into a designated pocket, after all his

37、or her object balls have been pocketedThe opposing player illegally pockets the 8 ball (e.g. before clearing all of his/her object balls, does so on the same shot as the last such object ball, or it falls into a pocket other than the one that was designated)The opposing player commits any foul, incl

38、uding scratching the cue ball into a pocket, or knocking it off the table, during the same inning that the 8 ball is pocketed. A scratch or foul is not a loss of the game if the 8 ball is not pocketed or jumped from the table.The opposing player knocks the 8 ball off the table.FoulsThe shooter fails

39、 to strike one of his/her own object balls (or the 8 ball, if all of said object balls are already pocketed) with the cue ball, before other balls (if any) are contacted by the cue ball. This includes "split" shots, where the cue ball strikes one of the shooter's and one of the opponen

40、t's object ball simultaneously.No ball comes into contact with a cushion or is pocketed, after legal cue ball contact with the (first) object ball (or 8 ball, if shooting for the 8).The cue ball is pocketed ("scratched")The shooter does not have at least one foot on the floor (this req

41、uirement may be waived if the shooter is disabled in a relevant way, or the venue has not provided a mechanical bridge)The cue ball is shot before all balls have come to a complete stop from the previous shot The cue ball is struck more than once during a shotThe cue ball is jumped entirely or parti

42、ally over an obstructing ball with an illegal jump shot that scoops under the cue ballThe cue ball is clearly pushed, with the cue tip remaining in contact with it more than momentarilyThe shooter touches the cue ball with something other than the tip of the cueThe shooter touches any other ball (wi

43、th body, clothing or equipment), other than as necessary to move the cue ball when the player has ball-in-handThe shooter knocks a ball off the tableThe shooter has shot out-of-turnOn the break shot, no balls are pocketed and fewer than four balls reach the cushions (in which case the incoming playe

44、r can demand a re-rack and take the break or force theoriginal breaker to re-break, or may take ball-in-hand and shoot the balls as they lie) English-style rulesIn the United Kingdom, eight-ball pool (and its internationally standardized variant blackball) as an overall rather different version of t

45、he game has evolved, influenced by English billiards and snooker, and has become popular in amateur competition in Britain, Ireland, Australia, and some other countries. As with American eight-ball, there are multiple competing standards bodies that have issued international rules. Aside from using unnumbered object balls (except for the 8), UK-style tables have pockets just larger than the balls, and more than one type of rest is typically employed. The rules significantly differ in numerous ways, including the handling of fouls, which may give the opponent two shots, rackin