高中英语定语从句课件

1、定语从句定语从句Revision(复习名词性从句复习名词性从句): Fill in the blanks with proper words:1.(2006安徽安徽) A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. that 3.(2007浙江浙江) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are.4.(1996NMET) _ we will go

2、 camping tomorrow depends on the weather.5.(1996上海上海) _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.whereWhetherWhoever6. It was 11 oclock _ the accident happened last night.7. I like the song_ name is Thats Why You Go Away very much.when whose(一一).定语从句定语从句 构成及种类构成及种类: 1.The school where

3、we live and study lies west of the town. 2.I, who am your English teacher, will try my best to help you. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：结构： 先行词先行词 + 关系词关系词 + 定语从句定语从句指指 代代所作成分所作成分ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人；物人；物物物人人人人人、物人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语宾语定语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省可省不可省不可省基础

4、知识回顾：基础知识回顾：指代指代所作成分所作成分是否可省略是否可省略WhenWherewhy时间时间状语状语否否地点地点状语状语否否原因原因状语状语否否在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个在定语从句中关系副词都等于一个适当的介词加上适当的介词加上which，在从句中作，在从句中作状语状语链接高考链接高考:1.(2006北京北京) Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _dont.2.(2004上海上海) A fast food restau

5、rant is the place _, just asthe name suggests, eating is performed quickly.who whowhere3.(2003北京北京) We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.4.(2005北京春北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm _ we visited three months ago?5.(1996NMET) After living in Paris for 50 years, he retur

6、ned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.when that / which（） where6.(2006福建福建) Look out! Dont get close to the house _ roof is under repair.7.(2002上海上海) Is this the reason _ he explained to the meeting for his carelessness in his work? whose(that /which)考点与难点归纳考点与难点归纳 关系代词与关系副词的使用关系代词与关系副词的使用 t

7、hat 与与which 介词加关系词介词加关系词 综合考察综合考察做题技巧？先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分关系代词关系代词 that与与which 的不同点的不同点2.介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句4.一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择一些特殊词之后定语从句关联词的选择5. 定语从句定语从句与与其它从句、强调句型其它从句、强调句型的比较的比较 This is the film which I like best. 2. The boy whose father is a professor is one

8、of my best friends.3.It was 11 oclock when the accident happened last night.4. This is the village where I was brought up. 考点考点1 1：关系代词与关系副词的使用：关系代词与关系副词的使用1. This is the park we visited last year.(从句意思不从句意思不 完整需要加宾语完整需要加宾语) 2. This is the park we held a birthday party.（从句完整，只需加上（从句完整，只需加上特定的关系副词）特定

9、的关系副词） that where 高考考点高考考点2: 2: that that 与与 which which 的不同点的不同点: :1).He handed everything _he had stolen.(1988MET) 2).The only thing _ we can do now is to work hard at our lessons. (that)(that)3).This is the most exciting film _ I have ever seen. 4).They talked of the persons and things _ they rem

10、embered in the school.5).Who is the man _ is standing over there? (that) (that) (that)Summarize:Summarize: 只能用只能用thatthat引导定语从句的几种引导定语从句的几种情况情况1) 1) 先行词被先行词被序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。所修饰时。2 2）先行词被）先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰修饰时。时。3)3)先行词是先行词是不定代词不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, n

11、othing, anything等等. .4 4）先行词）先行词all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修等修饰。饰。5 5）先行词既有）先行词既有人人又有又有物物时。时。1. (2005浙江卷浙江卷) Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office.2.(1998NMET) Wilma became the first woman to win 3 Olympic gold medals in track, _made her mother very proud.3.(200

12、4北京卷北京卷) Luckily, we had brought a map without _ _ _ we would have lost our way.which which which-总结总结: : 下列两种情况下下列两种情况下不能用不能用 thatthat 引导引导定语从句定语从句: :1.1.引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, , 不能用不能用that;that;2. 2. 关系代词前有介词前置关系代词前有介词前置时时, ,不能用不能用that;that; 再如再如: This is the classroom _ _ _ _ we study in. This is

13、the classroom in _ _ _ we study.(that / which) which高考热点高考热点3: 介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词 1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的习 惯搭配而决定。2.根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。3.根据从句中动词和先行词的逻辑关系。介词的选用原则：介词的选用原则：介词介词 + 关系代词关系代词的考查的考查1.(2006湖南卷湖南卷) He gave me some novel _ I am not very familiar. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which2.(2005山东卷山东卷)

14、 He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from that 3.(2006浙江卷浙江卷) I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A.of that B.of which C.that D.which4.(2005重庆卷重庆卷) Mark was a student at this university from

15、1999 to 2003, _ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students Union. A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time高考热点高考热点4: _ 1.(NMET)The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none of us worked out. (对比对比: The teacher set us such a difficult problem _ none

16、 of us worked out.) as that-as 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句2.(2000上海春上海春) These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected.3. (2001NMET) _ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. As as-总结总结: : 1. as 1. as 可以可以引导限制性定语从句，引导限制性定语从句，先行词中有先行词中有 such, as, such, as, so, the

17、sameso, the same等词修饰等词修饰, , 构成固定搭配构成固定搭配: : suchas; asas., so.as; the same.as. 同时同时 as as 充当从句的主语、宾语或者表语充当从句的主语、宾语或者表语. . 2. as 2. as 还可以还可以引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句, ,代表主句的所有内容代表主句的所有内容, , as as 从句从句放在主句前放在主句前, , 放在主句后放在主句后. . 从句动词经常是从句动词经常是: :see, know, mention imagine,mention, expect, point out 等词等词.

18、. as as 的含义为的含义为 “ “正如正如, , 像像.一样一样”as 与与 which 引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句的区别的区别:1.(1998上海上海) He was very rude to the customs officer, _ of course made things even worse.2.(1999NMET) Carol said the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. which which3.(2004北京北京) _ is reported in the

19、newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.4.(2005浙江浙江) _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. As As1.People were excited at the news _ China succeeded in launching Change One.2.The news _ he told us made us excited. that同位语从句同位语从句 （that

20、 / which） 定语从句定语从句 定语从句定语从句 与与 同位语从句同位语从句(必答必答)1 1、引导非限制性定语从句的、引导非限制性定语从句的whichwhich可以指代前面的可以指代前面的_ _ ，也可以指代前面也可以指代前面_ _ 。先行词先行词整个句子整个句子2，Whose（作定语）：（作定语）：指人指人=_,_,指物指物=_._.of whomof which1,1,先行词既有人又有物时，先行词既有人又有物时，定语从句关系词用定语从句关系词用_不用不用whichwhich和和_._.thatwho2, 2, 关系副词关系副词why why 表原因，常用在表原因，常用在先行词先行词

21、reasonreason后面，后面，= = _ _._ _.但引导非限制定语从句时，不能但引导非限制定语从句时，不能用用for whichwhy1 1，当先行词是表示时间的名词，当先行词是表示时间的名词, ,如如timetime，dayday，yearyear，monthmonth，weekweek等，同时又等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词系副词_ _ _ _ _引导。引导。引导定语从句的引导定语从句的whenwhen也可以转换成也可以转换成“_ _ _ _”_ _ _ _”的形式。的形式。 介词介词whichwhichwhenwhen2 2

22、先行词指物时，先行词被序先行词指物时，先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常数词或形容词最高级修饰时，常用用_,_,不用不用_._.thatthatwhichwhich1. 1.关系代词指物时关系代词指物时, ,只用只用whichwhich不不用用thatthat的两种情况的两种情况: : (1).(1).引导非限定性定语从句时引导非限定性定语从句时; ;(2).(2).关系代词在从句中做介词宾语关系代词在从句中做介词宾语 并且介词提到关系代词前时。并且介词提到关系代词前时。2.当先行词是表示地点的名词，如当先行词是表示地点的名词，如placeplace， roomroom， mountain

23、mountain， airportairport等，同时又等，同时又在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关在从句中作状语时，定语从句需要用关系副词系副词_引导。引导。但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾但表地点的先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，定语从句需要用关系代词语时，定语从句需要用关系代词或或that引导。引导。This is the park This is the park thatthat we visited we visited last year.last year.wherewherewhichwhich(必答必答)1.The girl _ you saw in the street

24、 is Jane. A. that B. whose C. which D. as A2. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. thatD1. This is the place _ I am dying to visit these years. A. which B. whereC. in which D. to where A2. Tom didnt pass the exam, _ surprised me a lot. A. which B.

25、 that C. who D. it A1. This is the school _ Mr. Smith once taught. A. in that B. when C. where D. there c2. Is that the reason _ you are late for school today? A. which B. what C. why D. for that C1. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom

26、B2. She is one of the students_ been to Beijing. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. which hasA Many countries are now setting up national parks_ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. which C. whose D. whereD Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own

27、 strengths. A. whom B. who C. what D. whichB(抢答抢答) 1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者天助自助者.笑到最后的人才是英雄笑到最后的人才是英雄. 2. He who laughs last laughs best .Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.3. He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not

28、a true man . 不到长城非好汉不到长城非好汉. .知足者常乐知足者常乐. .4. He who is content (满足满足) is always happy.(抢答抢答)1. I like the friendlies name is Huanhuan very much.2. The Five Friendlies, one of _ _ is Panda Jingjing are lovely cartoon images, standing for 北京欢迎你北京欢迎你.whose whichThis is the Logo of the Beijing 2008 Oly

29、mpic Torch Relay, _ presents the image of two runners holding the Olympic Flame high.whichSmiling Angel in a WheelchairSmiling Angel in a Wheelchair2. A 27-year-old Paralympic fencer _name is Jin Jing used her own body to protect the Olympic torch in Paris.whose 1. The dancing girl Jin Jing, _ is a

30、Paralympic fencer(剑术者剑术者) was the third torchbearer（持火炬者）（持火炬者） in the Olympic torch relay in Paris.whoThe Water CubeThe Water Cube2. It took over four years to construct Water Cube, _ is a new landmark in Beijing.which3. The Water Cube, _ many new world records in swimming were made in 2008 Beijing Olympics, becomes a must-see place for tourists.whereThere is