so 、such用法及练习（课堂PPT）

1、1So such用法详解及练习23 一、so为副词，一般修饰形容词和副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。 fast, a nice picture。 二、表达“如此.的一个.”时可以用So和such，但词序不同。 so+ adj. + a(an ) + n.= such +a(an ) +adj. + n. 例如：so nice a coat = so interesting a book = 后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用 such ,而不能用 so. 如: beautiful flowers ， clever children。sosuchsuch a nice coat ;such

2、an interesting booksuchsuch4（句型四）但是如果名词前有 many , few , much , little 修饰，表示数量“多、少”时,只能用 so 而不能用 such ,这是一种固定用法。 many books ， few people much money， little milk。但是little还可作为“幼小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。如：我以前从没见过如此小的绵羊。I have never seen little sheep before.such so so so so5三、用于“如此以至” 句型： “so + adj. (adv. ) +tha

3、t”从句“suchthat” 句型结构为:such + a (an ) +adj. +单数 n. +that从句such + adj. +复数 n. +that从句such +adj. +不可数 n. +that从句so + adj. +a(an ) +单数 n. +that从句so +many(few ) +复数 n. +that从句so +much(little ) +不可数 n. +that从句6 由于 so 和 such 后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样 “sothat” 与 “suchthat” 也可 以进行同义句改写。 如:This book is so interesting

4、that I have read it three times. = It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. =This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.7 四、当sothat引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与beenough to do替换；当为否定句时，可与too to或be not该形容词的反义词enough to do替

5、换。He is so young that he cant go to school. = He is young to go school.=He is not to go to school.五、引导目的状语从句、结果状语只能用so that。 tooto old enough8 （一）、so that引导目的状语从句表示“为了，以便”，从句中常用can/ could/ will/ should等情态动词。 They are hurrying so that they wont miss the train.（二）、so that引导结果状语从句时，意思为“因此，结果”。He hurt h

6、is back, so that he wont be able to play in the match.9 练习一 用so,such 填空 1.The boy is_ young that he cant go to school. 2.He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed. 3.He has_ few books to read that he has to borrow some books from the library. 4.It is _a tall building that I cant see its top.sosu

7、chsosuch10 5.The girls had_ high a fever that she nearly died last week. 6.They are _clever children that all the teachers love them. 7.It is _ delicious orange juice that we all would love to drink it. 8.It is _a little dog that Lucy likes it very much. 9.There is _little water that it is not enoug

8、h for_many people.sosososuchsuchsuch11 练习二 ( ) 1. She was _ well dressed that she attracted everyones attention at the party. A. so B. quite C.too D. very ( ) 2. When the fire broke out, many people were so _ that they ran _. A. frightening; wild B. frightened; wild C. frightened; wildly D. frighten

9、ing; wildly12 ( ) 3. It was _ music that I lost myself in it. A. such a beautiful B. so beautiful a C. so beautiful D. such beautiful ( ) 4. We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. A. much B. too C. so D. very ( ) 5. I like the pop star _ that I never miss his concert. A. very much B. too m

10、uch C. quite much D. so much13 ( ) 6. The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy ( ) 7. Curing sick people is _ important _ doctors must be careful. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that ( ) 8. The question is _ th

11、at nobody can answer it. A. very hard B. too difficult C. strange enough D. so strange14 ( ) 9. That film was so _ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ( ) 10. This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A.