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1、Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.A(Grammar focus_4c)I know that the Water Festival is really fun. What fun the Water Festival is.I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.How pretty th
2、e dragon boats were.I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong.Grammar FocusRead these sentencesThe flowers are beautiful.The flowers are very beautiful.What beautiful flowers they are!How beautiful the flowers are!The cat is lovely.The cat is very l
3、ovely.What a lovely cat it is!How lovely the cat is!What a pretty girl she is!How pretty the girl is!prettyWork out the rules.根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。1. _ (What / What a) delicious chicken we are having!2. _ (What / How) warm it is in the classroom! 3. _ (What / What a) nice shirt you bought!4.
4、_ (What / How) fast the young man is walking! What How What a How将下列句子改为感叹句。将下列句子改为感叹句。1. The girl is very clever. _ _ the girl is!2. It is a wonderful experience. _ _ wonderful experience it is!3. The wind is blowing strongly. _ _ the wind is blowing!4. The news is exciting. _ _ news it is!5. The s
5、weaters are very nice. _ _ sweaters they are!How cleverWhat a How strongly What excitingWhat nice1.1.他是一个勇敢的男孩。他是一个勇敢的男孩。 他是多么勇敢的一个男孩啊!他是多么勇敢的一个男孩啊!2. 今天的天气很好。今天的天气很好。 今天的天气真好!今天的天气真好!What a brave boy he is!How good the weather is! He is a brave boy.How brave the boy is!What good weather it is! The
6、weather is good today! 宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right.二、宾语从句三要素二、宾语从句三要素:连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序1. 1.由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句3.3.由连接代词由连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词和连接副词 where, how, why, when
7、引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句2.由从属连词由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词:1.陈述句2.一般疑问句3.特殊疑问句that if /whether原有的连接代词原有的连接代词和连接副词和连接副词1. I hear (that) _. 2. He said (that) _. 3. The teacher told us (that) _ _. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves由由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注:注:that 在句中
8、无词汇意义,在从句中不充在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不充当成分,在口语当中往往省略。当成分,在口语当中往往省略。around the sunObject clauses with that变化方法:变化方法:主句主句 + if / whether + 一般疑问句。一般疑问句。if/whether 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句 ,表示,表示“是否是否”之义之义,在句中不充当句子成份,在句中不充当句子成份, if/whether可互换。可互换。2.在句子前加上从属连词在句子前加上从属连词 whether, if该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。该一般疑问句要变为陈述句形式。把下列各句变为宾语从句把下列各句变
9、为宾语从句1. Is Jim at home? (I wonder) I wonder whether / if Jim is at home. 2. Is June a good time to visit Hong Kong? ( He wonders) He wonders whether/ if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 把下列各句变为宾语从句把下列各句变为宾语从句 3. Does he like sports? ( Do you know) Do you know whether he likes sports? 4. Will
10、they play basketball after school? ( He asks) He asks whether they will play basketball after school.3当宾语从句是当宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时,连接词就用原时,连接词就用原来的疑问词,但从句一定要注意用陈述语序来的疑问词,但从句一定要注意用陈述语序。 When did he leave forJapan ?could you When did he leave forJapan ?could you tell me?tell me? =could you tell me when he
11、left for =could you tell me when he left for Japan?Japan?把下列各句变为宾语从句把下列各句变为宾语从句1. Where is Jim ? (I wonder) I wonder where Jim is. 2. When will the train leave? ( He wonders) He wonders when the train will leave. 把下列各句变为宾语从句把下列各句变为宾语从句 3. Where is my ipad? ( Do you know) Do you know where my ipad is
12、. 4. Whats his name? ( He told me) He told me what his name was.四、宾语从句的四、宾语从句的否定转移否定转移: 如果主句的谓语动词是如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess , suppose 等,等,而且主句的主语又是第一人称时而且主句的主语又是第一人称时,它后面接的宾语从句的否定词,它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中,即否定主通常要前移到主句中,即否定主句中的动词,而从句用肯定形式句中的动词,而从句用肯定形式 即:即:主语为第一人称,否定在主主语为第一人称,否定在主句,翻译在从句。句,翻译在从
13、句。 Translate the following sentences.1. 我认为不会下雨我认为不会下雨 I _ that it _. 2. 我认为你的答案不对我认为你的答案不对. I _your answer right. 我们相信他还没走我们相信他还没走. We _ that he _. dont think will raindont thinkisdont believe has gone主句使用现在时,从句可使用任何时态主句使用现在时,从句可使用任何时态;主主句使用一般过去时句使用一般过去时,从句除表示,从句除表示“真理真理”可可使用现在时态外,使用现在时态外,一律使用过去时态一
14、律使用过去时态。I think that you are right.Lin Tao thought the TV play was very boring. My brother told me that the earth is round.宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态 句句 式式 连连 词词 句句 序序陈述句陈述句That 不变不变一般疑问句一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述句改为陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词改为陈述句改为陈述句单元语法聚焦二单元语法聚焦二1I know. He is a brave man. (that) _2Lis
15、a wants to know. Will he come to her party? (if) _3My father wonders. Will there be a parents meeting next week?(whether) _4I think. Youve got a great idea. (that) _I know that he is a brave man. Lisa wants to know if he will come to her party. My father wonders whether there will be a parents meeti
16、ng next week. I think that youve got a great idea. 把下面两个句子合并为宾语从句,括号中所给的词是引导词把下面两个句子合并为宾语从句,括号中所给的词是引导词Write sentences using the words given. 1. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful.2. dont know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival I dont know whethe
17、r he will come home for the festival.3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious5. how/ exciting/ races6. what/ interesting/ cityHow exciting the races are!What an interesting city!I wonder if mooncakes are delicious.I believe the Water Festival is the most fun.4a4b Read
18、 the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible write your own sentences about Mothers Day and Fathers Day using objective clauses.Dear Xia Yu,Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? One is Mothers Day on the second Sunday of May and the other is Fathe
19、rs Day on the third Sunday of June. On these two days, American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for lunchor dinner. Common gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day an
20、d Fathers Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. I believe that there are many ways to show our love. Actually, we dont have to spend a lot of money. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.JuneMothers DayFathers DayWhereWhenWhatIn AmericaIn AmericaOn the 2nd Sunday of MayOn the 3rd Sunday of JuneGive giftsTake parents out for dinnerGive giftsTake parents out for dinnerRead and fill in the blank.Objective clause:1. Do you kn
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