unit9_Food_for_thought__revision

1、教养，修养教养，修养Para I：phrases (短语短语)1一个坏脾气的男孩一个坏脾气的男孩_ 2与某人打架与某人打架 _3一袋钉子一袋钉子 _4告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事_5发脾气，生气发脾气，生气_6倾听，听从倾听，听从_a boy with a bad temperhave a fight/ fights with sb. a bag of nailstell sb. to do sth.lose ones temperlisten to Translation 1）从前从前有有一个坏脾气的小男孩。一个坏脾气的小男孩。 2）他经常和他的朋友们）他经常和他的朋友们打架打架。 3）

2、一天，他的父亲给了他）一天，他的父亲给了他一包钉子。一包钉子。 4）父亲告诉他）父亲告诉他发脾气时发脾气时往篱笆上往篱笆上钉钉子钉钉子。 5）这个小男孩）这个小男孩听从听从了父亲了父亲并按父亲说的做并按父亲说的做了。了。Useful Expressions1 with a badgood temper “坏坏好脾气的好脾气的”He is a father with a good temper.他是个好脾气的父亲。他是个好脾气的父亲。2 lose ones temper “发脾气发脾气” Why do you lose your temper? 你为什么发脾气你为什么发脾气3 keep ones

3、 temper “忍住脾气、保持心平气和忍住脾气、保持心平气和” He tried to keep his temper hearing the words. 听到这些话，他尽量控制住自己的脾气。听到这些话，他尽量控制住自己的脾气。Useful Expressions4 have fights with 与打架I often have fights with my deskmate.我经常和我同桌打架5 fight with sb. 和打架He often fights with his younger sister.他经常和他妹妹打架。Useful Expressions 6 give sb

4、. sth: 给某人某物 例如： He gave me a birthday present. 他给我一个生日礼物Useful Expressions 7 a bag of: 一包，一袋；一包，一袋； 例如：例如：bowl of; a cup of; a handful of; an armful of; He gave me a bag of apples. 他给我一袋苹果。他给我一袋苹果。 8 tell sb to do sth: 告诉某人去做某事告诉某人去做某事 例如：例如： Tell him to wait me for a while. 告诉他等我会。告诉他等我会。Useful Ex

5、pressions9 hammer into 用锤子砸进去用锤子砸进去every time 每一次每一次+时间状语从句时间状语从句every time he lost his temper 每次他发脾气的每次他发脾气的时候时候Every time I see him, he is always reading books.每次我看到他，他都在读书每次我看到他，他都在读书。活学活用：活学活用：1. I didnt hear _ because there was too much noise. A. What did he say B. what was he saying C. what he

6、 said D. What to say. 2. Can you tell me when _ back? A. will he be B. does he come C. he will be D. did he comePar 2：phrases (短语短语) -的数量的数量 越来越少越来越少 在接下来的日子里在接下来的日子里 忍住不发脾气忍住不发脾气 根本不根本不 拔出拔出 the number of- less and less in the following days keep ones temper not-at all pull outsentences 1 1）后来的那些天后

7、来的那些天，钉子的数量，钉子的数量越来越少越来越少了。了。 2 2）这个男孩发现）这个男孩发现控制自己的脾气控制自己的脾气比往篱笆上比往篱笆上钉钉子钉钉子容易容易。 3 3）这个男孩）这个男孩一点一点脾气脾气也不也不发了。发了。 4 4）父亲告诉他每次）父亲告诉他每次控制住自己的脾气控制住自己的脾气时时拔出拔出一颗钉子一颗钉子。Useful Expressions1， the number of 的数量的数量 The number of teachers in our school is 300.学校老师的数量是学校老师的数量是300人。人。翻译翻译(Please translate the

8、sentence)我们学校女生的数量越来越少了。我们学校女生的数量越来越少了。The number of girls in our school is less and less.Useful Expressions2 drive into把砸进He drove a nail into the wall.他往墙里砸了个钉子。3 less and less 越来越少, 4 more and more越来越多less是little（少、小）的比较级Nowadays people get less and less free time.He spends less time（in）doing exp

9、eriments. 他用较少的时间来做实验。The water in the bowl is getting less and less. 碗里的水越来越少了。5 easier than “比容易” Saying is easier than doing.6 not at all:“一点也不”，The question is not difficult at all. 这个问题一点也不难。Translate:我一点也不喜欢他。I dont like him at all. 7 ask sb to do sth: 请求某人做某事 He asks me to lend him some money

10、. 他请求我借点钱给他。 8 pull out: 拔出来; 拖出去 He pulled out the dog. 他把狗拖出去。 9 be able to: 能够做. The boy is able to sing English songs. 这个男孩会唱英文歌。 比较： “the number of +复数名词”，指数量的总和，若用作主语，其谓语用单数： “a number of +复数名词”，意为“许多”（= a lot of），若用作主语，其谓语用复数： The number of my students _over 500 and a number of them _ my clos

11、e friends. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are 活学活用：活学活用：活学活用活学活用1.The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday. A. this B. that C. it D. one2. September 14 is the day _ he was born. A. which B. that C. when D. whereEnjoy Your English Enjoy Your English Lesson!Lesson! ( )1. T

12、here was a little boy _ bad temper.A. has B. with aC. has a D. in a( )2. The boy listened to his father and did what his father told him_A. do B. to do C. not to doD. what to do( )3. The number of nails became _ in the following daysA. little and little B. fewer and fewer C. less and lessD. lesser a

13、nd lesser( )4. The boy found it _ to keep his temper than _ the nails into the fence.A. easier, to driveB. easier, drive C. easily, driving D. more easier, Par 3-4：phrases (短语短语)1.-不见了不见了2. 抓着某人的手抓着某人的手3. 领某人到领某人到-4. 看看-5. 与与-相同相同6. 生气地，气愤地生气地，气愤地7. 即使，尽管即使，尽管8. 让某人做某事让某人做某事9. 从那个时候起从那个时候起10.与与-相处相处

14、1. be gone2. take sb. by the hand3. lead sb to -4. look at5. the same as6. in anger7. even if8. make sb. do sth.9. since then 10. get on/along with sb.sentences1)钉子都不见了。后来的那些天，钉子的数量越来越少了。2）爸爸拉着儿子的手，把他带到篱笆前。3）篱笆不再像原来那样了。4）当你说一些气话时，你的坏脾气将留下像这个洞一样的伤痕。5）即使你说对不起，伤痕依然在那。6）朋友就是最珍贵的珠宝，他们让你笑，让你感到快乐。sentences

15、1)从那以后，那个男孩再也没有和朋友打过架。2）他学会了怎样和别人相处。3）他再也没有发过脾气。Useful Expressionsbe gone:消失，不见My money was gone.我的钱不见了。take sb by the hand: 抓住某人的手He took me by the hand and left.他抓住我的手离开了。 The mother took the child by the hand and crossed the street. 妈妈拉着孩子的手过马路。.Useful Expressionslead to 领某人到 Shall I lead you to

16、the teachers room？要我领你去老师办公室吗？Translate:我领着我的新同学去我们的教室。I led my new classmate to our classroomUseful Expressionsbe the same as与相同（一样）Your classroom is the same as ours.你们的教室和我们的一样。Translate:你的大衣和我的一样。Useful Expressions in anger: 愤怒地；生气地；相angrily He closed the door in anger.他生气地关上了门。She ran out of th

17、e classroom in anger. 她生气地跑出教室。He told me the truth in anger. 他愤怒地将事实真相告诉了我。Useful Expressionseven if： “即使、虽然”,引导让步状语从句Even if I fail this time, I will try again.即使我这次失败了，我还会再试试。Translate:我会借给你钱的，尽管我也不富有。I will lend you the money even if I am not rich.我们喜欢英语，尽管它对我们来说很难学。We like English even if it is

18、 rather difficult for us. Useful Expressions just like:正如，几乎与正如，几乎与一样一样 He looks just like his father. 他看起来和他父亲几乎一模一样。 asas和和一样一样 He is as tall as me. 他和我一样高 He runs as fast as me. 他和我跑一样快。Useful Expressionsmake sb do sth 让某人做某事，make作“使、让”解，Rain makes plants grow.雨水滋润植物生长。My mother made me stay at h

19、ome.我妈让我呆在家里。You must make him work better. 你必须要他工作得更好。Useful Expressions since then：“从那时起”，后接完成时态例如：Since then I havent met her.从那时起我再也没见过她。Useful Expressions Learn how to get on with others. how to get on with others: 宾语从句 I dont know how to solve the matter. 我不知道怎么解决这件事情。Language points get on /

20、along with “与相处”，“某事进展”。 How do you get on with your classmates? 你和你同学相处得怎样又如：We are getting on well with each other. 我们互相之间相处得很好。How are you getting along with your work? 你的工作进展如何？motto A life without a friend is a life without sun. 人生在世无朋友，犹如生活无太阳。 Afriendiseasierlostthanfound. 得朋友难，失朋友易。 Keep you

21、r temper under control 不要发脾气。 谓语动词的时态（二） Verb Tenses （ 2 ）What is she doing?She is drinking water/coffee.What are they doing?play basketball play golf play tennis play ping-pong现在进行时Present Continuous Tense现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。“am/is/are doing”如 : The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲课。Is

22、 she reading a book now? 她在看书吗？ 动词 -ing 形式的构成规则: 1.一般在动词原形末尾加 ing， 如： go going; ask asking 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 先去掉 e, 再加 -ing ， 如： write writing take taking 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词 , 如果末尾只有一个辅音字母 , 应先双写这个字母 , 再加 -ing ，如： get getting; begin beginning 现在进行时的结构陈述句：主语+ be（am,is,are)+ V -ing 否定句：主语+ be（am,is,are) n

23、ot+ V -ing 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+ 主语+ V -ing ？ 回答：yes, 主语+am/is/are. No, 主语+am/is/are+not.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+ V -ing ？1.The twins _(wash) the clothes now.2.Look! He _ (play) basketball over there.3.Listen! _ Sally _(sing)?are washingis playingIssinging过去进行时过去进行时: Past Progressive概念概念: 表示过去正在发生的动作表示

24、过去正在发生的动作结构结构: be (was，were) + doing标志语：标志语：at 8:00 yesterday 、 when、 while、过去进行时The Past Continuous Tense例如： -What were you doing this time yesterday? 你们昨天这个时候在干什么？ -We were playing basketball then. 我们那时在打篮球。 Was he making a model plane at 6:00 yesterday? 他昨天六点在做飞机模型吗？ 现在完成时现在完成时: Present Perfect结构

25、结构: has done主语为三人称单数，则用“has+过 去分词” have done主语为非单三，则用“have+过去分词” She has waited here for an hour. I have waited here for an hour.标志语：标志语：already、 yet、ever、 never、since、for、用法用法:1.表示过去发生的对现在有影响对现在有影响的动作； I have seen the film many times. 2.表示过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在延续到现在的动作。 He has lived here since 1949. have/

26、has+动词的过去分词getgoeataredocutsaygot gottenwent goneate eatencut cutwere beendid donesaid saidtakeswimdrinkhavecomeputseetook takenswam swumdrank drunkput puthad hadcame comesaw seen1.The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.2.He _ (play) basketball since three years ago.3.How long _ Sally _(sing) yet

27、?have washedhas playedhassung1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果（强调是过去动作与现在的联系强调是过去动作与现在的联系, ,也就是强调现在的影响也就是强调现在的影响和结果和结果）通常与表示与包括现在在内的时间副词just,already,before,yet,never,ever等状语连用 eg.I have never heard of that before. She has already known the news.I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。 Have you ever seen such an interesting film? 你看过这么有意思的电影吗？I havent seen her since then.从那以后我再没有见过她。现在完