动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律

1、动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化的规律规则动词的过去式变化如下:一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed ,如:worked played wanted acted以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopped begged frett

2、ed dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can could shall shouldwill would may mightAAA型cost cost costcut cut cuthit hit hithurt hurt hurtlet let letmust must mustput put putset set setshut sh

3、ut shutread read readAAB型beat beat beatenABA型become became become come came comerun ran runABB型bring brought brought buy bought boughtthink thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taughtbuild built builtlend lent lentsend sent sentspend spent spentdig dug dugfeel felt feltkeep kept keptslee

4、p slept sleptsweep swept sweptleave left leftsmell smelt smeltspill spilt spiltlay laid laidpay paid paidsay said saidsell sold soldtell told toldsit sat satspit spat spatstand stood stoodunderstand understood understood learn learnt learntmean meant meantspoil spoilt spoiltshine shone shonewin won

5、wonmake made made hear heard heard find found foundhold held heldABC型begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rungsing sang sungsink sank sunkswim swam swum blow blew blownfly flew flowngrow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choos

6、e chose chosen forget forgot forgottenfreeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke wokendrive drove driveneat ate eatenfall fell fallengive gave givenhide hid hiddenride rode riddenrise rose risentake took takenmistake mistook mistaken write wrote writtenam,is was beenare were beendo did donego

7、went gonelie lay lainsee saw seenwear wore worn易错型show showed showndraw drew drawnfall fell fallenfeel felt felthold held heldhelp helped helpedthink thought thought thank thanked thanked take took takentalk talked talkedget got gotforget forgot forgotten meet met metmean meant meanthit hit hithide

8、hid hiddenring rang rungbring brought brought eat ate eatenbeat beat beatenlie lay lainlay laid laidfind found foundfound founded foundedbuy bought boughtbring brought broughtlearn learnt learnthear heard heard回答者:leosongyou - 进士出身九级3-31 22:03评价已经被关闭目前有 3 个人评价好66% (2不好33% (1其他回答共 2 条5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规

9、则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked luktcalled kC:ldopened 5EupEndneeded ni:did -ed在清辅音音素后发音为t,在浊辅音后发音为d,在元音后发音也为d-ed在t、d后发音为id但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved mu:vdphoned

10、 fEundhoped hEuptagreed E5ri:d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied 5stQdidcarried 5kAridtried traid以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play enjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played pleidenjoyed in5dVCidstayed steid末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop planfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped st

11、Cptplanned plAndfitted 5fitid以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred prIf:dreferred ri5fE:2 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。例:原形过去式过去分词cut(切hit(打cast(扔hurt(伤害put(放let(让shut(关cost(花费 set(放rid(清除cut hitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshut

12、costrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。例:原形过去式过去分词find(找到pay(支付leave(离开lend(借出meet(遇见keep(保持lose(丢失teach(教sit(坐lead(引导win(赢除foundpaidleftlentmetkepttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形例:原形过去式过去分词come(来run(跑become(成为camebecame comerunbecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。例:原形过去式过去分词give(给fly

13、(飞drink(喝see(看见go(去know(知道wear(穿speak(说gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式例:原形过去式过去分词burn(燃烧burnedburnt burnedburntlearn(学习learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell(闻smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell (拼写spelledspelt spelledspeltshine (照射shinedshone shinedshone

14、leap (跳leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击beat(过去式beaten(过去分词b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:lie lied, lied(说谎lay, lain(躺,位于c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑hung, hung(挂,吊d. welcome(欢迎一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正welcome, welcome(误e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit

15、(打hit, hit(正hitted, hitted(误6 现在分词的变化规则规则动词原形现在分词及发音一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为iN gopushplaycarry going 5EuiNpushing 5puFiNplaying pleiiNcarrying 5kAriiN以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing takewriteleave taking 5teikiNwriting 5raitiNleaving 5li:viN重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该辅音字母双写,再加-ing cut stopfitbeginforget cutti

16、ng 5kQtiNstopping 5stCpiNfitting 5fitiNbeginning bi5iniNforgetting fE5etiN以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing liedietie lying 5laiiNdying 5daiiNtying 5taiiN后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”,直接加读音d,肯定没错。下面是一些搜来的资料,希望对你有帮助。动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1 规则变化情况例词读音与说明动词原形过去式过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed loo

17、kedcalledneeded looked luktcalled kC:ldopened 5EupEndneeded ni:did -ed在清辅音音素后发音为t,在浊辅音后发音为d,在元音后发音也为d-ed在t、d后发音为id但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedhopedagreed moved mu:vdphoned fEundhoped hEuptagreed E5ri:d以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studie

18、d 5stQdidcarried 5kAridtried traid以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played pleidenjoyed in5dVCidstayed steid末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stopplanfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped stCptplanned plAndfitted 5fitid以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred prIf:dr

19、eferred ri5fE:2 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。例:原形过去式过去分词cut(切hit(打cast(扔hurt(伤害put(放let(让shut(关cost(花费 set(放rid(清除cut hitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。例:原形过去式过去分词find(找到pay(支付leave(离开lend(借出meet(遇见keep(保持lose(丢失teach(教sit(坐l

20、ead(引导win(赢除foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形例:原形过去式过去分词come(来run(跑become(成为came ranbecame comerunbecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。例:原形过去式过去分词give(给fly(飞drink(喝see(看见go(去know(知道wear(穿speak(说gaveflewdranksawwentknewworespoke givendrunkseen

21、goneknownwornspoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式例:原形过去式过去分词burn(燃烧burnedburnt burnedburntlearn(学习learnedlearnt learnedlearntsmell(闻smelledsmelt smelledsmeltspell (拼写spelledspelt spelledshine (照射shinedshone shinedshoneleap (跳leapedleapt leapedleapt提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击beat(过去式beaten(过去分词b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,

22、含义不同比:lie lied, lied(说谎lay, lain(躺,位于c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑hung, hung(挂,吊d. welcome(欢迎一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正welcome, welcome(误e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit(打hit, hit(正hitted, hitted(误参考资料:百度知道规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般动词原形末尾加-ed lookplayliftlookedluktplayedpleidlifted'liftid结尾是e的动词加-d livehop