人教版八下unit10知识点及练习(共4页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上八下Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.课前检测一根据汉语写出单词 1.甜蜜的_ 2.记 忆_ 3.拥有，抓住_4.软 的_ 5.检 查_ 6.地位低下的_ 7.清 理_ 8.卧 室_ 9.拥有_10.铁 路_ 11.诚实的,老实的_ 12.家乡_ 13.搜 索_ 14.彩色粉（铅，蜡）笔_ 15.羞耻_16.世纪_ 17.与相对_ 18.尤其_19.童 年_ 20.注视，仔细考虑_ 二翻译下列词组1.以极大的兴趣关注着_ 2.迄今;到现在为止_3.不再_ 4. 察看;观察_5.最后一样东西_ 6.初级中学_7.清

2、理_ 8.放弃，交出_9.说实在的_ 10.进行庭院拍卖_11.捐赠_ 12.勾起甜美的回忆_13.20世纪中期_ 14.保持原状_15.几乎，接近_ 16.至于_17.玩一会儿_ 18.依某人看_19. 需要_ 20. 依据;按照_知识梳理一、重点句型、短语解析1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.clearv.清理；清除clear out 清理；丢掉2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.no longer

3、意为“不再；不复”，有时可用 not any longer 或 not anymore 替换。e.g. He no longer lives here. (= He doesnt live here anymore/any longer.)3. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西。decide v 决定decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision

4、做决定= make ones decision4.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆。相关短语： keep a record 保持记录 keep in touch (with)保持与的联系 keep up 保持；使不能入睡 keep away (from) 离开 keep in mind 牢记 keep ones word 遵守诺言 keep sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某人、物做某事5.You can als

5、o give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。 give sth. away to sb.把某物捐赠给某人 in need 需要6.Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了。a couple of（1）几个；一些= a few 后接可数名词复数（2）“一对”指夫妻、情侣7.The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyll still interesting. 里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣。a

6、bit /a little辨析：（1） a bit和a little在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。 e.g. The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. （2）a little可以直接作定语修饰名词；a bit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语 ,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。 e.g. There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。 （3）a little = a bit = kind o

7、f + 形容词8. consider 仔细考虑= think about consider doing sth 考虑做某事归纳记忆:后跟动名词的动词和短语： finish, practice, be worth, be busy，consider, suggest, cant help, feel like，miss, be used to, give up，keep on, enjoy, mind, stand，end up9. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. He u

8、sed to return home at least once a year, but he hasnt been back for almost three years.with为prep.，后跟名次、代词或动名词。without 为反义词， “没有”。 at least 至少used to do 过去常常做; be /get used to doing习惯于做; be used to do被用来做;be used for被用于for+时间段，since+过去的时间状语（或一般过去时从句），so far, three times, already, notyet ，in (during)

9、the past(last) five years, up to(till) now等常用于现在完成时。与how long, for, since连用时，瞬间动词变为延续性动词。二、语法讲解（非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换）1.延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念：英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。此类动词常见的如：do, learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, dance, read, s

10、leep, live, stay等。非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。此类动词常见的如marry, open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy等。2.非延续性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用(只限肯定式)。3.常用非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换：1）转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrow keep buy have put on wear catch a

11、cold have a coldget to know know get to sleep sleep2）转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin / start be ongo out be out close be closed open be openget to/arrive/reach be (in) marry- be married die be dead leave be awayfinish be over fall sleep be asleep join be in/be a member of巩固练习一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确

12、，语言通顺。1. Jack is an h_ boy, so we all like him very much.2. To my s_ I never thanked him for his kindness. 3. We live further down on the o_side of the road. 4. They are c_ going to Hong Kong for vacation.5. I love cold drinks, e_ in summer. 6. Too much s_ food is bad for your teeth. 7. How much is

13、the pencil? Fifty c_.8. Could you go and c_ if the baby is asleep? 9. He is from Shanxi and his h_ is Taiyuan. 10. Shanghai is the biggest a_ these cities.11. Can the little girl c_ the numbers from one to a hundred?12. We all r_ our English teacher as our best friend.13. We s_ around for hours, but

14、 couldnt find the book. 14. We can call a hundred years a c_.二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. His mother has had the bread _ (make) for a week.2. You and I must be _ (truth) with each other. 3. I _ (be) to Beijing several times, but I still want _ (go) there this vacation.4. Mike _ (have) this phone since l

15、ast September. He _ (buy) it when he just started to work.6. The hospital _ (be) there for 15 years. It _ (be) the tallest building in our city.7. The children _ (never visit) the Great Wall before. Their parents _ (take) them there next month.三、短文填空Hometown FeelingsNowadays, many people leave the countryside to s_ for work in cities. Zhong Wei, w_ a hard work in a crayon factory, _(be) to his hometown for a long time because he is busy. People like him are interested in h_ their home