中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结

1、中考英语常用特殊疑问句总结询问内容疑问词或句型例句回答职业，身份whatWhat is your father?He is a doctor.姓名或关系whoWho is that boy?He is Jack.He is my brother相貌特征what like?What is she like?What does she look like?She is beautiful.目的what for?What did they come here for?To attend a meeting.原因whyWhy did they come here?Because they have a

2、 meeting to attend.天气howwhat like?How is the weather today? What is the weather like today?It's fine.颜色what color ？What dolor is her skirt?It's red.尺寸what sizeWhat size does he wear?He wears 40.几点钟what timeWhat time is it?It's 7:30.星期几what dayWhat day is today?It's Tuesday.几号，日期what

3、is the date？What is the date today?It's May 2.年龄（多大）how oldHow old is he?He is 38.持续多长时间（多久）how longHow long have you been here?For five months.长度（多长）how longHow long is the bridge?It's 500 metres.距离（多远）how farHow far is it from here to the zoo?It's 6 kilometres.频度（多经常）how oftenHow often

4、 do you come back?Once a week.时间经过（多快）how soonHow soon will she arrive?In a week.数量（多少）how many （可数名词） how much （不可数名词）How many jackets do you have?How much coffee do you want?Three.Two cups.价格how muchHow much is it?How much does it cost?Five dollars.高度（多高）how tall （人，树）how high （山，建筑物）How tall is s

5、he?How high is the tower?She's 1.73 metres.It's 450 metres.总结 : when 什么时候who 谁whose 谁的which 哪一个why 为什么what 什么what colour 什么颜色what about 怎么样what date 什么日期what for 什么目的how old 多大how many 多少how much 多少how far 多远where 在哪里 what time 什么时间 what day 星期几 how 怎么样 how about 怎么样般（特殊）疑问词仅供参考概念:疑问代词：what，

6、 who， Which ， whose， whom疑问副词：when， where， why， how疑问形容词： what（ which ， whose） +名词 he <did some shopping> yesterday中 ,用 what 提问顾名思义，就句中某一部分提出疑问的问句就是特殊疑问句。 一、 特殊的疑问词。特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同 , 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有 what （询问事物）,how much （询问价格）,what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟） , what kind of （询问种类）, why （询

7、问原因），who （询问人）,where （询问地点）等等。如： What is this? 这是什么？ It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。How much is it? 这个多少钱？ It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。二、特殊的语序。 特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如：What time is it ？ 现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？三、特殊

8、的答语。特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： What time is it, please?请问几点了？ It's 7:30. 七点半了。 Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ English. 英语。四、特殊的语调。般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（）来读。如:Who's that? How old is Jack?特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身

9、份，姓名等he is liliewho is he ?he is my brother. who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等（问宾语）i can ask him the question.whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么he is a worker. what is he?he has a book. what does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物the big box is mine. which box is yours? the girl at the door is ann.

10、which girl is ann?whose谁的问所属关系this is her book. whose book is this ? this book is hers. whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）my skirt is red. what color is your skirt?what time几点问点时间we play games at five in the afternoon ? what time do you play games?when什么时候问时间we play games in the afternoon ? wh

11、en do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）we play games at home on sunday ? where do you play games on sunday?why为什么问原因he isn't at school today because he is ill. why isn't he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、he is fine/strong. how is he ?做事的方式等i go home by bike. how do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄he is

12、 ten. how old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量there are thirty boys in my class.how many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱there is some milk in the bottle.how much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程it's five kilometers away from here? how far is it from here?how soon多久问in+ 一段时间

13、he can finish it in half an hour. how soon can he finish it ?he has lived here for a year.how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短how long has he lived here? the desk is one meters long. how long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率i go to see my parents once a month. how often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选

14、择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）she is their teacher. who is their teacher?主语谓语主语谓语2、 对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：|疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）my book is over there.主语的定语主语谓语whose book is over there疑问词主语谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3 对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表

15、语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）i'm looking for my watch. whose watch are you looking for ?宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语一般疑问句（省略掉my watch）4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词 + 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？he lives in beijing .where does he live ?状语疑问词一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词（what）+ 般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do的相对应形式代替，省略掉宾语）he watches tv in the eveningwhat does he do in the evening?he watched tv yesterday evening