九年级定语从句专项练习

1、Unit 6 定语从句专项训练定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，分词，副词，不定式，介词短语等来担当。如果是由一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。因为主要由形容词担任定语，所以也可以称它为形容词性从句。定语从句可以修饰名词或代词，还能修饰整个句子或主句的一部分。一） 定语从句的构成A young man + He liked adventure.先行词 关系词=连词+代词A young man who liked adventure. 爱冒险的青年人修饰先行词 定语从句 There was a young man who liked adventure. 有个爱冒险的青年人被定语从

2、句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后，引导定语从句。 定语从句都在它所修饰的先行词的后面（位置）。这一点和汉语不同，汉语中的定语都放在被修饰的名词或代词的前面。二） 关系词的作用两个简单句 Thank you for the record.+ You gave me the record. 先行词 关系代词=连词+代词主从复合句 Thank you for the record that/ which you gave me. 谢谢你给我的录音机。 定语从句(x) Thank you for the record that/ which you gave m

3、e the record.(x) Thank you for the record that/ which you gave it to me.关系代词起着代词和连词的作用。在从句中关系词既代替前面的先行词在句子里担任一定的成分，又把两个句子连接起来构成一个带有定语从句的主从复合句。（说明） 复合句。看上面例句。关系代词that / which 紧跟在先行词record 的后面引导定语从句。关系代词that / which 在从句中既代替先行词record在句子里担任宾语（该定语从句原应为You gave me the record），又起着连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起来构成一个带有定语从句

4、的主从复合句。在从句中因为关系代词that / which已经代替了主句中的record，所以在从句中不能再重复用record了。 关系代词先行词主格 宾格 所有格 人who, thatwhom/who, thatwhose, of whom人以外（物）which,thatthat, of whichwhose, of which关系代词的使用取决于关系词，它们的关系非常密切。因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称，数必须和先行词保持一致。 （说明）： 关系代词that/ which /who 所代替的先行词可以是单数，也可以是复数。但它们

5、本身无单，复数的变化。如果它们在定语从句中作主语，那么从句中谓语动词的数要与先行词的数保持一致。(1)The woman that / who is speaking at the meeting is my mother. 正在会议上发言的那个妇女是我妈妈。- The woman is speaking at the meeting.(2)The women that / who are speaking at the meeting are amous scientists. 正在会议上发言的妇女们是有名的科学家。- The women are speaking at the meetin

6、g. 判断步骤：1） 首先，要判断出先行词这两句中先行词是the woman (妇女)和the women(妇女们)是人，且为第三人称，那么关系代词就可能是上表第一行中的任意一个：who,that,whom,whose.2） 然后，要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分。先行词在例（1）和（2）中均担任主语，所以就从表格中第一行中找出担任主格的关系代词who,that.3） 最后，要确定关系代词的人称和数。因为who,that.可以表示单数和复数及各种人称。例（1）中先行词the woman是单数第三人称，所以从句中的关系代词也代表的是单数第三人称，谓语动词用is speaking.

7、例（2）中的women是第三人称复数，who也代表第三人称复数，谓语动词用are speaking. 4）定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。The woman who / taht spoke at the meeting yeaterday is my mother.昨天在会议上发言的那个妇女是我妈妈。主句 The woman is my mother. 叙述客观事实用一般现在时。从句 who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday 句中有yesterday，表示过去的时间，所以从句用过去时。典型句子分析：1 他所要见的人在上海。1） 先行词是人（the man）

8、,单数第三人称。2） 他要见的人 He wants to see(the man). 关系代词在从句中作宾语，所以要用宾格 whom, that,who都可以（作宾语还可以省略）3） 时态：根据句子要求用一般现在时。根据1）2）3），此句译为The man whom/that/who he wants to see is in Shanghai. 如果我们把从句的时态改为过去时或别的时态也可以。The man whom/that/who he wanted to see is in Shanghai.2.原来放在书桌上的那本书在哪儿？ Where is the book that/ which

9、(=the book) was on the desk?原来放在书桌上的那些书在哪儿？ Where are the books that/which(=the books) were on the desk?先行词： the book / the books关系代词： that, which代物（书），在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。从句用一般现在时。3 Have you found the bike(that/which)you lost last week? 你找到你上周丢失的那辆自行车了吗？此句还可以写为下面两句话。 You lost the bike last week. Have yo

10、u found the bike?这样写成一个带有定语从句的句子时，关键词which/that=the bike。因为它在从句you lost the bike中作宾语。所以它还可以省略。 先行词： the bike关系代词：自行车是物，它在从句中作宾语，。所以用宾格，还可以省略。主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时。4 Do you know the girl whose mother works here? 你认识那个她母亲在这儿工作的女孩吗？先行词：the girl关系代词：whose 它在从句中作定语。时态：主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时5 . I live in the room

11、whose window faces south.=I live in the room the window of which faces south.我住在窗户朝南的那个屋子里。Whose既可代人，又可代物（它的先行词可以是人，也可以是人以外的事物）。先行词：the room关系代词:whose代物，在从句中作定语。时态：主句用一般现在时，从句用现在进行时。6. Do you know the boy whom/who/that/x my mother is talking to? 你认识那个我妈妈正在与他谈话的那个男孩吗？此句还可以把介词to提前:Do you know the boy

12、to whom my mother is talking ?此句中的关系代词只能用宾格whom，而且也不能省略。先行词: 关系代词: 在句中作介词宾语，所以用宾格，又因为它在从句中作宾语，还可以省略。三） 关系代词that的用法： which/that 在代替物时，一般可以通用。The money that /which is in the wallet is mine. 放在这个钱包里的钱是我的。The money that/which my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen. 昨天我妈妈给我的钱已经被偷走了。 有些情况下，只宜用that，不宜

13、用which.1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时。This is the best way that has been used against air pollution in cities. 这是用在城市防止空气污染的最好的办法。English is the most difficult sunject that you will learn during these years.英语是这几年当中你所学科目中最难的一科。2）先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。He is the last person (that) I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。

14、It is the first American movie of this kind that Ive ever seen. 这是我看到的第一部这类美国影片。3）主句中已有疑问词who 或which时。Which is the bike that you lost? 你丢失的自行车是哪辆？Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 在大会上被表扬的那位妇女是谁？4）先行词既有人又有物，宜用that Do you know the things and person that they are talking about? 你知道他们正在

15、谈论的人和事情吗？5）先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing,none, the one等代词时。You should hand in all that you have. 你们应该把你们所有的一切都交上来 。We havent got much that we can offer you. 我们没有许多能向你提供的东西。I mean that one that you talked about justnow. 我指的是你刚刚谈到的那个。6）only,any,few,little,no,all,one o

16、f,the same, the very等词修饰时。The onlr thing that we can do is to give you some money. 我们惟一能够做的就是给你一些钱。习题：1：把下列句子改写成定语从句1）I know the boy. He can speak English well. 2) Mary bought a little bird. It was very pretty. 3) The season is summer. It comes after spring. 4) I have a friend. His father is a teach

17、er. 5) That building is my uncles house. Its wall is white. 6) The man is an American. I spoke to him yesterday. 7) I cant find the house. My friend lives in it. 8) I know the boy. You are looking for him. 9) This is the town. He was born in the town. 10) We arrived here on the day. Do you remember

18、it? 2:选择填空1） This is the man -last night.A.whom I saw him B. whom I saw C. who I saw him D. which I saw2) Is this the house - Lu Xun once lived?A. where B. in which C. which D. Both A and B3)Yesterday they saw the man and the dog - ran after each other on the road.A. who B. which C. that D. as4) Im

19、talking with a boy - faher is a driver.A.whose B. who C. that D. which5) The dictionary - he paid fifty yuan for is very useful.A.for which B. on that C.about which D.which6) Lucy cant eat moon cakes - in them.A.which has eggs B.that have meat C.that has fruit D.which are have nuts7) The best music

20、- is pop music.A.which he listens to B.that he listens C.he litens to D.that he listens to it3: 填空1) I hate people talk much but do little.2) My camera is the only thing is missing in my handbag.3) This is the most important thing we must do.4) Who is the woman is talking with our teacher?5) All the

21、 books I put on the desk are Li Lei”s.6) The village Gao Ping lives is very far away.7) The last place we will visit is the Palance Museum.8) The girl name is Ann likes swimming.9) Bill cant eat cakes nuts in them.10)The boy is watering the flowers is my cousin.4. 定语从句专练，根据句意填入适当的关联词或动词形式：1) Do you

22、know the girl is wearing a red dress?2) I like music I can sing along with.3) 3)The boys who playing football are the Class Three students.4) What do we call the animal that a long neck?5) The girl mother is an art teacher draws best in our class.6) The house we live in is very small.7) I know the m

23、an to you talked just now.8) This is the city in I once stayed.9) We prefer music has great lyrics.10) The lady husband is a doctor is very kind to us. Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to .Section A 一 Phrases1)比起更喜欢 2）伴随，同一道 3）随着跳舞 4）优美的歌词 5）各种各样的 6）轻柔的曲子 7）带到 8）使某人想起某事 9）听CDs 10）叫心弦的 11）认为，想起 1

24、2）穿酷的衣服 13）对某人很重要 14）去做某事对某人很重要 二 Sentences1）与古典音乐比起来我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。 2） 我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐。 3） 我喜欢不太喧闹的音乐。 4） 我更喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。 5） 你喜欢哪种音乐？ 6） Carmer喜欢能演奏各种不同音乐的音乐家。 7） Xu Fei音乐演奏轻柔歌曲的乐队组合。 8） 我喜欢自己创作的歌手。 Part 21） 你喜欢的CD的名字是什么？ 2） 这个曲子很棒，因为你可以随着它跳舞。3） 你可以把这张CD带到聚会上。 4） 这张CD你不喜欢的地方在哪？ 5） 有些歌手吐字不清。 6） 它使你想起了什么？ 7）

25、这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。 8） 你最近听了什么CD？ 9） 我听了一张名叫“心弦”的专辑。 10）那对我来说并不重要。 Section B 一 Phrases1）每件事 2）独特的衣服 3）一只在下沉的船 4）有可怕怪兽的电影 5）悲剧电影 6）把事情阐述明白的作家 7）最新的电影 8）很多年来 9）某人最差的电影 10）寻求娱乐 11）一些好的方面 12）一定要做某事 13）展览，展出 14）在展览中 15）乡村的照片 16）使某人感兴趣 17）看见某人做某事 18）具有活力 19）一位世界级摄影大师 20）相当怪异 21）在星期一的早晨 二 Sentenses1） 然而它的确也有一些特

26、色。 2） 务必去看这个画展。 3） Amy Kim是当今世界上最有名的中国摄影师之一。 4） 每个人的确能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。 5） 少数几张都市作品稍为逊色。 6） 我每天看到相似的东西而且它们没有引起我的关注。 7） 无论你要做什么，都不要错过这个展览。 8） 这些年，我们目睹了许多名字相当怪异的音乐组合来往于乐坛。 9） 几乎没有比这个乐队的名字更奇怪的（乐队名字）了。 10）正如它的名字一样，这支乐队充满了活力。 Self-check 一 Phrases1）去度假 2）在热天 3）没有更好的 4）使我感到恶心 5）玩得开心 6）很幸运做某事 7）六个月的英语课 8）一个中国音

27、乐会 9）的大多数 10）适合某人 11）哪种音乐 12）品尝什么 13）房东家 14）一些另一些 15）期待什么 二 Sentenses1）我在香港玩得很开心，虽然我得诚实地说，我更喜欢上海。 2）尽管如此，香港仍然是一个值得观光的地方，我很幸运我能在这里学习六个月的英语课程。 3）你想学什么语言呢？ 4） 这里有许多可看与可做的事。 5） 我的许多朋友喜欢喧闹的能随之跳舞的音乐。 6）这个音乐会正好适合我。 7）下周末，我的房东一家将会带我参加印度电影节。 8) 我不知道该期待些什么，因为我以前从来没有看过印度电影。 同义句改写：1)The songs are too long. I do

28、nt like them. I dont like the songs .2)You gave me a new watch last week, but its missing. The new watch you gave me last week missing.3)We can dance to this kind of music. We like it very much. We like this kind of music we very much.4)Im listening to a song. Its called Heart Strings. The song list

29、ening called Heart Strings.5)The groups wear really cool clothes. I like them. I like the groups cool clothes.6)The boy with a big nose and short curly hair is very clever. The boy a big nose and short curly hair very clever.7)I borrowed the book yesterday. Its very interesting. The book yesterday v

30、ery interesting.8 )The picture makes us think of our old friends. The picture us our old friends.9)he likes football better than basketball. He football basketball.选择填空：1)-Why are you late again? - My bike was broken and unfortunately I - the early bus. A. lost B. cant catch C. missed D. failed2)As

31、the name suggested, the band Beyond had - energy.A. many B. a lot of C. a great deal D. a large number of3)An egg is sure to be - than a bag of potato chips.A.more healthy B. much healthy C. more healthier D.much healthier4)Here is everything - makes us happy. A. that B. which C. who D. what5)The ch

32、ildren like the second lesson - is about “the football match”.A. whose B. which C. that D. what6)This book is foor the stdents - lanuage is not English. A. which B. whose C. that D. whos 7)The last place - we visited was Hainan. A. which B. where C. what D. that8)He talked about the teachers and sch

33、ools - he had visited. A.that B.which C.who D.whom9)Is this the bike -?A. which stole B. that is stolen C.that was stolen D. which has stolen10)Who is the person - is standing at the door? A. who B. whom C. that D. which11)I prefer musicians - can write their own lyrics. A. who B. whom C. what D. wh

34、ich12)Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?- .I like the blue one.A.Either B. Both C. Neither D.Any13)The film - me of what I had seen in London last year.A. made b. reminded C. thought D.found14)This is the watch -.A. that you look for it B. you looked for C.you looked for it

35、 D.which looked for15)I knw the girl - mother is an English teacher. A. who B.which C.whom D.whose16)Id like to see the boy - you talked about just now. A. which B. who C. whom D.B and C17)The house - I live - is very beautiful A. which, in B. which, X C. that, X D. where, in18)The teacher told her students