九上 Unit3 Family Life 知识点

1、九年级上册Unit 3 Family Life重要知识点讲解一、重点短语1.on business 出差  2.have no interest in.对.没有兴趣 3.out of dat=out of fashion过时的 4.for example=such as例如 5.give sb a hand=help sb帮助某人 6.be patient with sb对某人有耐心的 7.fin

2、d out 查清，弄明白 municate with sb和某人交流 9.have to do sth必须做某事 10.except sb to do sth指望某人做某事 二、重点语法1. 【辨析】because, since, as, for 因为语气由强至弱依次because since as for1）because, 回答why的提问，表示直接原因2）since表示显然的或已知的理由3）as 鉴于 说明原因，主句说明结果4）for 接句子不能放句首，表推断

3、。e.g.1. They hurried on because it was getting dark.2. Since you can't answer it, perhaps we'd better ask another.3. As I had a cold, I was absent from school.4. He is honest, for he is loved by all.2.This idea seems to make sense.make sense意为：有道理，有意义，讲得通。This sentence doesnt make sense.It a

4、ll started make sense. 这一切都开始变得有意义。3. It's much bigger than our last one.much 可修饰比较级，类似的词还有a little, a bit, far，even等。4. I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. 【辨析】lonely；alone 孤独；单独lonely 主观上的孤独，寂寞alone 客观上的单独，独自一人 I was alone in the classroom, but I didn't feel lonely.be away fr

5、om=leaveI feel lonely when my parents are away from home. 5. We go out ., but my dad is often abroad be abroad 在国外 go abroad去国外 live abroad住在国外 at home and abroad在国内外 from abroad从国外来（的） 6. I haven't got many possessions. have got =have 有 haven' t got =don't have 没有She has got a house. Sh

6、e hasn' t got a car.She has a house. She doesn't have a house 7. New fashions soon go out of date, don't they?out of date 过时date n. 日期；年代；约会 v. 注日期；约会；始于What's the date today?I have a date with him next Sunday. 8. We have a close relationship .each otherclose v. 关闭；打烊；结束adj. 接近的；亲密的a

7、dv. 接近地Close the windows at night.The store is closed today.He closed his speech with a joke.His house is close to the school.He is a close friend of mine.He lives close to the station.9. Because she makes me go to bed when Im wide awake.因为我完全清醒时她让我去睡觉.wide 副词，意为：充分地，尽可能远地The door was wide open.门四敞大

8、开。In a few seconds he was wide sober.片刻间他完全清醒。10. cooking meals.Meal可数名词，意为“一顿饭”。Who cook meals in your home?Try not to eat between meals.【辨析】meal 与dinnerMeal：一顿饭，可指早餐、午餐或晚餐Dinner：晚餐，正餐，晚上的主餐，尤指正式用餐。如果一天的主餐在中午，也可叫dinner.Lunch is my main meal of the day.When do you usually have dinner? 11. talking an

9、d sharingshare动词,意为：分享；把自己的想法、经历或者情感告诉别人Some children dont like to share their problem. 词组：share.with sb.与某人分享 Ann shared her chocolate with the other kids. He shared his food the family.他和家人分享了他的食物。 He always share with us. 他们总是与我们分享快乐与悲伤。12. Who makes most of the decisions in your family?decision可

10、数名词，意为：决定，抉择 make/take a decision 做决定，相当于decidedecide动词,意为：决定decide on sth.就某事做决定decide to do sth.决定做某事。We need to make a decision on this right now.They took the decision to put off the meeting.13. Im not expected to do the homework. 我不用做家务。 expect及物动词，意为：指望，要求；期待，盼望，预料。 be expected to do sth. 被要求做

11、某事Her parents expected high standards from her.她父母对她期望很高。We are expected to work on weekends. 我们周末要上班。He is expecting her letter.I dont expect that he has done such a thing.14. but my dad is often abroad on business. abroad 副词，意为：在国外，到国外；前面不加介词 be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外/出国/居住在国外/海外旅行My father wil

12、l go abroad next week.Have you ever been abroad?15. We usually just do our own personal things. 1）own形容词，意为：自己的， 常和名词所有格或形容词性物主代词一起使用。 Thats her own idea. You should do your own part. Everyone should have dreams.每个人都应该有自己的梦想。 拓展own动词，意为：拥有，有The car is mine. I own it.2）personal形容词，意为：个人的，私人的反义词：publi

13、c公众的，公共的This is a personal letter.I want to have a personal interview with him. 我想直接跟他面谈。 16. They dont usually set rules for me, and since Im a good daughter, they never punish me.1)set及物动词，意为：安排，确定，决定set rules 制定规则We havent set an exact date for the party.I have to a clear objective for myself.2)s

14、ince在此用作连词，意为：因为，由于，既然，通常表示众所周知的原因。Since从句通常位于主句之前。Since you wont help us, well ask someone else.Since the rain stopped, we had better set off at once.17. Its much bigger than our last one. 1)much bigger 大得多 much用来修饰比较级，意为 “.得多”，相当于a lot。I have much more apples than you.Im feeling a lot better today

15、.Rabbits run quicker than turtles.兔子比乌龟跑得快得多。【拓展】能够修饰形容词/副词比较级的词有：a little/a bit 意为：稍微，一点 Please come a little/a bit earlier next time.even 意为：甚至This time he did it even worse.far 意为：.得多、 She is far more sensible than before.rather 意为：相当Its rather colder today than yesterday. 2）one此处用作代词，用于代指前面提到过的同

16、一类事物中的一个。复数形式是ones. Your coat is good. I also want to buy one. I dont like this shirt, can you show me another one? There are some cakes on the plate. You can take. 盘子里有一些蛋糕，你可以吃一个。 18. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we dont mind. 1)although连词，意为：虽然，尽管，相当于though。引导让步状语从句，可位于

17、主句前，也可位于主句后。Although it is raining hard, they are still working.Theyll try their best though they may fail. 2)mind可以作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为：介意，反对。常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词、动名词或者从句。Do you mind if I borrow your bike?I dont mind a joke, but this is going too far.我并不介意开玩笑，但是这个太过分了。Do you mind telling me the truth?

18、Would you mind the TV ? 你介意把电视关掉吗？ 19. I have no interest in things like fashionable jokes. 1)have no interest in 对.没有兴趣，interest名词,意为：兴趣，关注。Boys usually have no interest in cooking.【拓展】 （1）take/have/show/feel （an）interest in 对.有/表现出/感动有兴趣My sister shows little interest in my friends. （2)lose intere

19、st in 对.失去兴趣 He has lose all interest in this plan. （3)be interested in 对.感兴趣We are interested in this movie. 20. New fashions soon go out of date, dont they?1)go在此处做不及物动词，意为：进入.状态，处于.状况，其后常接介词to, into和out of 等。Soon the baby went to sleep. 2)out of date意为：过时的，相当于 out of fashion, out of style等。Her sk

20、irt is out of date.The color has .这种颜色已经不时兴了。 21.Yes,I suppose they set some rules for me.suppose及物动词，意为：（根据所知）认为，料想。 常见用法：1）suppose +（that）从句 I suppose （that）the price will go down. I suppose he.我以为他不会同意。2）suppose +宾语+宾补She supposed him （to be）very rich.她原以为他很富有。 All of my friends me quit the job.

21、. 我所有的朋友都以为我会辞职。 22. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either.1）unless 连词，意为：除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。I always sleep with the window open unless its cold.2）either 此处用作副词，意为：也，通常用于否定句。She dont believe the news, I dont believe it either.I cant danc

22、e, Mary cant. 23.Im writing to ask if youd like to be my friend.if连词，意为：是否，引导宾语从句，常与whether互换使用。I wonder if/whether he will come to the party tonight. 24., as were a very close family.as 此处用作连词，意为：因为，由于；引导原因状语从句。As 表原因时，语气比because和since都弱。She cant go there easily, as she has no car.As you are out, I

23、 left a message for you.As everyone is here, lets begin the class.【同步练习】一、单项选择1.You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped2.Though he is _ at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has so many things to do.A. alone; lonely B. lonely;

24、alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely3. The boy can speak both English and Japanese _ he is ten. Wow, what a clever boy!A. if B. because C. although D. but4. Tom, would you mind _ out of the bathroom? Sorry. I wont be long.A. come B. to come C. coming D. came5. Jerry has no _ in fashionable clothe

25、s, does he? No, he doesnt. He thinks new fashions soon go out of date. A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests6. You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored .A. suggested B. supported C. supposed D. taught 7. When he was young, he sho

26、wed an interest _ Maths.A. on B. with C. about D. in 8. Taiwan is part of China. We _ the same history and culture.A. share B. explain C. express D. connect9. If I were a teacher, I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A. make a living B. make decisions C. make much noise 10. Bob often _ his m

27、other with the housework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped二、语法填空Family TreesMany people use a family tree to show the history of (them) family. To do (these), they draw a diagram that (look) like the branches of a tree. Some people can (follow) their family tree back for a long time.

28、The family tree of Confucius is the (long) in the world. It covers more than 80 (generation) and includes over two (million) people. 三、完形填空How to communicate with your parentsMany young people have trouble 1 with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this 2 .First, ma

29、ke a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. 3 each of these things, try to find an answer 4 to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change 5 if you want them to change.Second, talk to your parents when it

30、 is convenient for them. Remember that your parents 6 have to work long hours and this can 7 them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. 8 can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? 9 your parents were 10 young like you, so t

31、hey understand your11better than you expect.Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try 12 too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up 13 tolive with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand 14 persons way of looking at things. With a li

32、ttle hard work, you can learn to communicate 15 with your parents.( )1.A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communicated ( ) 2.A. way B. problem C. question D. matter( ) 3.A. About B. For C. With D. According to ( ) 4.A.righy B. useful C. acceptable D. enjoyable( )5. A. some B. much

33、C. most D. a little( )6. A. may B. must C. can D. need21cnjy( ) 7. A. get B. have C. let D. make ( ) 8. A. What B. How C. When D. Where( ) 9. A. Above all B. For the time being C. In addition D. By the way( )10. A. still B. just C. ever D. once ( )11. A. situation B. condition C. expression D. feeli

34、ng ( ) 12. A. not get B. not to get C. not getting D. not to getting( )13. A. is going to learn B. are going to learn C. is learning D. are learning( ) 14. A. another B. other C. the other D. others( ) 15. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 四、阅读理解Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on

35、 family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Emily (aged 15) 1. well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. 2. Have I got many possessions? Yes, Ive got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. 3. No, Im not expected to do the housework. 4. W

36、e go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. 5. No, they dont usually set rules for me, and since Im a good daughter, they never punish me. 6. Well, I like our new flat. Its much bigger than our last

37、 one. But I feel lonely when my parents are away from home. Jerry (aged 14) 1. My mum, dad, grandma and my sister Rosie. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we dont mind. 2. No, I havent got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soo

38、n go out of date, dont they? Thats what my grandma says. 3. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 4. Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always

39、come to school events. 5. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, unless I finish all my homework, I cant watch TV, and I cant go out with my friends either. 6. I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. ( ) 1.Paula interviewed two

40、 teenagers for a programme on_. A. their study B. their relationship with their parentsC. family life D. their school activities ( ) 2.What may be the third question asked by Paula?A. How many people are there in your family? B. Have you got many possessions?C. Do you have family rules? D. Are you expected to do the homework?( ) 3.From Emilys answer to the last question, we can guess .A.She feels completely at ease because there are no family rules for herB.She feels very comfortable because she lives in a new flatC. She never feels lonely because she can watch TV