九年级第三单元重点单词词组

1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一、单词restroom /restru:m/ n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所p.17      stamp /stæmp/ n. 邮票；印章 p.17postcard /pustka:(r)d/ n. 明信片 p.18                

2、  pardon /pa:(r)dn/ interj.请再说一遍；p.18 washroom /wru:m/, n. 洗手间；厕所p.18          bathroom /ba:ru:m/ n. 浴室；洗手间 p.18quick /kwik/adj. 快的；迅速的  p.18               

3、0;  rush /r/ v. & n. 仓促；急促  p.18 suggest /sdest/ v. 建议；提议   p.19                staff /sta:f/ n. 管理人员；职工 p.19grape /greip/ n. 葡萄 p.20         

4、;              central /sentrl/ adj. 中心的；中央的 p.20mail /meil/  v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件p.20      east /i:st/ adj. 东方的adv. 向东； n.东方 p.20 fascinating /fæsineiti/ a.迷人的；有吸引力的p.21    conve

5、nient /knvi:nint/ a.便利的；方便的 p.21 mall /m:l/ n. 商场；购物中心      p.21           clerk /kla:k/, /kl3:rk/ n. 职员  p.21 corner /k:(r)n(r)/ n. 拐角；角落 p.21           &

6、#160; polite /plait/ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 p.22politely /plaitli/ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 p.22     speaker /spi:k(r)/ n.讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 request /rikwest/ n. 要求；请求 p.22              choice /tis/ n. 选择；挑选 p.22  di

7、rection /direkn, dairekn/  n. 方向；方位 p.22     correct /krekt/ adj. 正确的；恰当的 p.22direct /direkt, dairekt/ adj. 直接的；直率的p.22         whom /hu:m/ pron. 谁；什么人   p.22address / dres/, / ædres/ n. 地址；通讯处p.22  &

8、#160;    faithfully /feifli/ adv. 忠实地；忠诚地p.24Italian /Itæli n/ a. 意大利人的；n. 意大利人语      Kevin /kevin/ 凯文（男名） p.20Tim /tim/ 蒂姆（男名）      p.20二、重点短语 1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along M

9、ain Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去.的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. m

10、ail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. park one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to. 28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人

11、29. look forward to.期盼30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便 三、重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something.凡事只有亲身经历了才能了解。2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening.那里好像每天晚上都有乐队演奏。3_ do you know.Excus

12、e me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?打扰了，请问哪里能买到药？4. Could you please tell me. ?Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗？5 .1 wonder.I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来该去哪里。6. sb. suggest+ 从句 The clerk suggests they go to the. museum.工作人员建议他们去博物馆。三.

13、60;单元重点语法：直接引语变间接引语（一）直接引语变为间接引语时的变化: 1 .人称的变化规律：一随主，二随宾，三不变2. 时态的变化规律：（1）如果主句的谓语动词为一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态不变。 如：He says , “ I like math.” -He says that he likes math.（2）如果主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，宾语从句的谓语动词的时态要用过去时态的某一种（一般过去时，过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时，即：am / is 变was ;   are 变were; 

14、 do /does变did ;  will 变would ; can 变could;  did 不变或变had done;  have/ has done 变had done  ）注意：当直接引语是真理和事实时，变间接引语时时态不变。（二）直接引语变间接引语变法如下：1. 直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用that，that可以省略。引号外面的said to sb 要改为told sb ; 引号外面只有said时，保持不变。如：He said , “I like it very much.”- He said that he liked it very

15、much.练习   He said to me , “I will learn math well. ”   He_ _ that _ _learn math well.     2. 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用if / whether, 变为陈述句语序。引号外的said to sb 要改为asked sb, 引号外面只有said时,said改为asked ,可以加一个me。       如“He said, “ Are you interes

16、ted in Chinese?”           He asked me if I was interested in Chinese.       练习： She said to Tom ,” Do you work in the school?”            She _ _ _ _ _ in the schoo

17、l.    3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用原来的疑问词引导，变为陈述句语序。引号外的said to sb要改为asked sb, 引号外面只有said时,said改为asked ,可以加一个me。如： He said to me, “ What can I do for you?”            He asked me what he could do for me.     

18、60; 练习：He said to Tom, “How do you find it?”  He _ _ _ _ _it以上三种变化就是变成宾语从句。    4. 直接引语是祈使句：1) 肯定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，在动词前加to ,引号外的said to sb 要改为told / asked sb. 即构成：told/asked sb to do sth结构。          如：She said to her son, “ Open th

19、e door.” -She told her son to open the door.          练习：He said to me, “ Listen to me carefully.”                He _ _ _ _to _ carefully.       2) 否

20、定的祈使句，变为间接引语时，去掉引号，把后面的dont 改为not to. 引号外的said to sb 要改为told / asked sb.，即构成：told/asked sb not to do sth结构。          如：She said to her son, “ Dont open the door.”              She told

21、her son not to open the door.          练习：He said to me, “Dont sing in class.”                He _ _ _ _ _in class.巩固练习：将所给直接引语变为间接引语：1. She said to us , “ I has been to New York.”

22、      She _ _that _ _ been to New York.2. We said to them, “ Have you learned French?”  We _ _ _ _ _ learned French. 3. They said to us,  “When do you do homework?” They asked _ _ _do homework.4. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.    He _ the chil

23、dren _ _ quiet. 5. “Dont look out of the window,” she said to me.  She _me _ _ _ out of the window.6. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher _ that the sun _ bigger than the moon.重点点拨1. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 请问洗手间在哪里？=Excuse me. Could yo

24、u tell me _ _ to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ _ get to the restrooms?=Excuse me. Could you tell me how _ get to the restrooms? xK b1.C om=Excuse me. _ _ the way to the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. _ _ the restrooms, please?=Excuse me. How _ _ get to the restrooms, please?2. dre

25、ss 的相关短语1) dress up “化装”，“穿上盛装”，“打扮” ，dress up as sb. 装扮成2）dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”， dress oneself “自己穿衣服” 她很快给孩子们穿上衣服。She _ _ _ quickly.练习：1） 他们都打扮成解放军的模样。 They all _ _ _ PLA men.    2）Children_as black cat,cowboys, superman at night on Halloween(万圣节)      

26、;  A get dressed    B. put on     C. dress up    D. are dressed    3）她太小不会给自己穿衣服。She is too young _ _ _.    4) 他每天给妹妹穿衣服。He_ his sister every day.3. come on快点 =be quick= hurry up  由come构成的短语还有：come true 实现； com

27、e up with 提出，想出；   come out 出来;出版;花开come in 进来；     come back 回来Be quick, or you will be late! =_ _,or you will be late! 4. 一对；一双；一副a pair of 其谓语动词由pair的单复数决定 This pair of shoes_(be) very comfortable. Look! There_(be)three pairs of shoes over there.单元重点词组

28、：1. 取一些钱_ some money 2. 一对；一双；一副a_of   3.如何到达书店_ _get to the bookstore4. 在你的右边_ your right   5. 向左/右转_ left / right.  6.在和之间_.and 7. 经过go _8.对做某事感到兴奋be_to do sth   9. 来吧come _10. 在某人去的路上_ones way_  11. 走向前；朝走去.walk _  _ 12. 什么；请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起_ me&#

29、160; 13.沿着这条街往东走go_  _this street14.基于文化知识_  _cultural knowledge   15.如何礼貌地寻求帮助how to_  _help_16一家.地下停车场_  underground _ lot  17.听起来不礼貌sound_18.在某些情形下_some_19.花时间导入一个请求spend time_  _a request 20.很抱歉打扰你be_to_you  21.兑换一些钱_some money  22.去的路the_&#

30、160; _.23. 盼望；期待（做）某事.look_ to sth(doing) sth   24.初次，第一次_the_time25.在三楼_the_floor   26.由于（做）某事感谢某人_sb_(doing) sth中考连接1. She told me that she_ shopping with her sister the next day.  A. will go           B. would go 

31、0;     C. goes        D. has gone2. The teacher told us the moon_ around the earth.      A. went    B. goes   C. going  D. move3 The teacher asked me, "Do you have a lot of homewor

32、k to do during the holiday?” The teacher asked me       I       a lot of homework to do during the holiday.4. The reporter asked the girl“Do you enjoy your volunteer work on weekends?”The reporter asked the girl    

33、   she        her volunteer work on weekends5. My friend asked me, " Do you help your parents with the housework on weekdays?" My friend asked me      I        my parents with the

34、house work on weekdays.6.  “How do you look after your pet cat?” my teacher asked me.My teacher asked me _  _  _ after my pet cat.7. “Are you going to watch the football match next Sunday?” Father asked me.Father asked me _I _ going to watch the football match next Sunday.8. "Did

35、 you sleep well last night?" David asked her. David asked her                        well  last night. 9. Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为

36、一句)Please tell me _ us a talk this afternoon. （注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。）10. I don't know what I should do next.(改为简单句)I don't know _  _  _  _. 11. Excuse me, could you please tell me how I can get to the bookstore? = Excuse me, could you please tel

37、l me_  _  _ to the bookstore?基础知识练习：I. 单项选择1. _ old man in front of Tom is _ artist.      A. An, an    B. A, the  C. The, an    D. The, a 2. Everyone was  _when they heard the  _  news.A. exciting; exciting

38、0;   B.excited; exciting   C. exciting；excited    D. Excited; excited3. Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? Well, it all _ the weather.A. belongs to        B. happens to    C .depends on    D. concentrate on4. 

39、Sorry，I havent   _  money  _  buy the new iPad.A.such, that          B. too, to     C. enough, to         D.enough, for5. 【2013山东威海】Excuse me. Could you tell me _ get to

40、the nearest post office?Sorry, I am new here.A.how can I          B. how I could    C. how to            D. what I can6. Could you please _ such a thing again?    &#

41、160; A. not to do     B. dont do      C. not doing          D. not do7. They _ five days finishing the work.      A. paid     B. took   C. spent  

42、;  D. cost8. His grade in the exam put him       the top students in his class.   A. between  B. over   C. among   D. above9.【2012 甘肃兰州】All the workers went home yesterday _ Mr. White. Why? Because he was on duty.   A. e

43、xcept    B. besides    C. except for  D.beside10. The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded_.A. in the past  B. in the end  C. at first     D. at once11.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order

44、what _  nice.A. feels     B. smells    C. looks     D. tastes12. We live _ a supermarket. Its very convenient.    A. right    B. far away from    C. next to   D. on the right 

45、 13. Would you please _ the window? Its hot now.    A. close     B. to close      C. open     D. to open14. Do you know _? Yes, in two days. A. when will Mr Li come back     B. how long Mr L

46、i will come backC. what time will Mr Li come back    D. how soon Mr Li will come back15. Excuse me, could you please show me how to use this MP4 player? _ A. Certainly! Its here.        B. Yes, you can.   C. Sure, with pleasure. &

47、#160;      D. Not at all.16. Do you still remember _? A. that he said B. what he said C. did he say that D. what did he say17. The terrible accident happened _ the evening of October 4th, 2009.   A. in       B. on    C.

48、from        D. at18. In English, my sister does _ speaking than writing.      A. good at    B. better at    C. well in     D. better in19. . Could you tell me _?    A. wh

49、ere do you live  B. who you are waiting for    C. who were you waiting for    D. where you live in20. - Do you know if she _ back tomorrow?-Sorry, I dont know. Ill call you if she _ back.A. will come, comes   B. comes, comes  C.comes, will come 

50、 D.will come, will come21. She told me the sun _ in the east.  A. rise  B. rose C. rises D. had risen22. I can't understand _the boy alone.   A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left23.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I'll call

51、Wendy to make sure_Awhy to start         Bwhen to start   Cwhat to start            Dwhich to start24. Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travels _ sound. Aas fast as  &

52、#160;    Ba little faster than   Cmuch faster than        Dslower than25. 2012宜昌 Where are you going for the coming winter camp?I won't decide on the place _ the end of this month.AuntilBunless  Cthough     

53、;               Dthrough26.2013菏泽 Traveling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it's usually _ to take the underground train to most places.  AamazingBexpensive   Cconvenient  &

54、#160;             Dexciting27. Let's go shopping at the new mall. Why not shop online? It's _. Aexpensive          Bmore expensive   Cless expensive    

55、       Dthe most expensive28.2013泸州 Could you tell me _ the cool T¬shirt?Awhere you buy             Bwhere do you buy   Cwhere did you buy       Dwhere you bought

56、60;29.2013济宁 Do you know_？Yes, I do.  He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not        Bwhen will Paul go to the partyChow Paul went to the party        Dhow did Paul go to the party 30.2013潍坊 The woman asked

57、 the policeman where _Athe post office is     Bwas the post office   Cis the post office       Dthe post office was 31.Do you know _  the man with glasses is?  A reporter, I think.Awhat      

58、0;   Bthat      Cwho             Dwhere 32.Could you tell me_？ Awhat to do it      Bwhat to do   Chow to do       Dwhen to do 33.C

59、ould you please tell me _？Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps       Bwhen you will take your vacationCwhen was the telephone invented      Dif there are any good restaurants around here 将下列简单句合并为复合句1Where is my C

60、hinese book? I don't know.     I don't know _ my Chinese book _2She studies in Lantian Middle School. Jane says.  Jane says _ _ in Lantian Middle School.3Do you study French? Could you tell me?     Could you tell me _ _ _ French?4Was he the first

61、to come here? Please tell me.    Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. 完成句子： 1.沿着这条路直走，然后左转。Go along/down this street and _  _.2.我路过那家商店的时候停了下

62、来。I stopped when I _ _ the store. 3.昨天吉姆直到下午3点才回来。Jim _  _  _  _ three o'clock in the afternoon yesterday. 4.2013黄冈 Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is _ (不礼貌的). 5. 你能告诉我到邮局怎么走吗？ _ you _ me _ _ _ _the post office? 6. 你能告诉我在哪里能买到字典吗？

63、0; _ you _ tell me _ _ _ _ a dictionary?7. 你能告诉我中心街在那吗？Can you _ _ _ Center Street _?8. 你能告诉我在新镇上是否有一些好的博物馆？  Could you please tell me _ _ _ _ good museums in Newtown?9. 你知道在这儿附近是否有一些公共洗手间吗？  Do you _ _ _ _ _ pubic restrooms _ _? 10. 你所使用的表达方式可能取决于你说话的对象或你对他们的熟悉程度。The _ you use might

64、_ _ _you are speaking to or how _ you know them. 11. 我想知道你是否能帮助我。I _ _ you can help me.中考试题选登1. Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning?She asked me _.      A. why I was late for school again           

65、0;   B. how I came to school this morningC. what did I have for breakfast                 D. what time did I go to bed last night2. Could you tell me _?   Sure. He is in Room 303.A. how old is your si

66、ster                B. where is the post officeC. when did you meet Sam                 D. where I can find Mr. Lee 3. “When are you going t

67、o Australia?” Mary asked her father. (改写句子，句意不变)   Mary asked her father _ he _ going to Australia.4. 令我们吃惊的是，这位老人竟然天天服用这种药物。 To _  _, this old man takes this kind of medicine every day.5. 我们都为祖国的快速发展而感到自豪，但我们也必须面对许多挑战。We all take _ in the fast _ of our country, but we must also face a lot of challenges. 6. How long has Robert _?    Since 2004.A. been to Beijing   B. become a policeman    C. joined the art club    D. studied i