反义疑问句讲解及答案

1、学习必备欢迎下载反义疑问句一句型解释反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) ：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?二特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句， 用will you多表示“请求”，用won't

2、 you多表示提醒对方注意。例如：Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况：1)Let's.,后的反意疑问句用shall we 或 shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？2)Let us/me. 后的反意疑问句用will you 或 won't you 。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3）祈使句都用will you或 won t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that.结构时，其反意

3、疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn t he?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don t think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I? ） We do

4、n t believe that the news is true, is it?（不用 do we?）反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that 从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didn t they? （不用 hadn t you） Kate told you that she would go there, didn t she? （不用 wouldn t she?）3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主

5、语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 I know your father is a worker, isn't he? she knows your father is a worker, doesn t she?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom ，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing,none, neither 等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he?5.当陈述部分所含的

6、否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如： It is unfair, isn't it?这不公平，是吧？6陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是 am not I ( 可用 am I not) 。例如： I'm working now, aren't I?我在工作，是吗？7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither时 ,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词th

7、ey。例如：Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？学习必备欢迎下载No one knows about it, do they?没有人知道这件事，对吗？8.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或 something例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it?我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that 时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或 those时，其反意

8、疑问句的主语用例如： This is a plane, isn't it?they。这是一架飞机，是吗？These are grapes， aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one?每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？11. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如：He needs help, doesn't h

9、e?他需要帮助，是吗？12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语 )、动词例如： What you need is more important, isn't it ？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it 。12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中做谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用例如： They had a meeting just now ， didn't they?他们刚才开了个会，是吗？do, does, did。15.陈述部分有have to 时，其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如： You have to water

10、the vegetables every day, don't you?You had to water the vegetables every day, didn't you?16.He used to stay up late, usedn t he/ didn t he?17.陈述部分是there be 句型时，其反意疑问句中要用there。There was a hospital here, wasn't there?18.陈述部分有had better 时，反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如： We d better go to school at

11、once, hadn't we?He d rather go home, wouldn t he?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must 时，我们便要分析一下must 的含义。如果must 作“一定；要；必须”讲，反意疑问句须用mustn't 或 needn't；而当must 作推测意义“一定是；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如：He must work hard at physics, mustn't he?他必须努力学物理，是吧？Tom must be at home， isn't he? 汤姆一定在家，是吧 He

12、 might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didn t he?（不用 mightn t he?/ hasn t he?） You must have got up late this morning, didn t you?（不用 mustn t you?/haven t you?）20.反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反例如： They don t work hard, do they?,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don

13、t. 对，他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时，问句部分习惯上用aren t I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, aren t I?学习必备欢迎下载反意疑问句练习1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _?A. won ttheyB. will theyC. do ID. don t2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _?A, is heB. are theyC. aren t they D. is not he3. - You will co

14、me to have dinner with us, won t you?- _A. Excuse me, I won t.B. I haven t been there.C. You are welcome.D. Yes. Thatysnicever of you.4. Tom isn t a -hardworking student, for it is the third time he has been late,_?A. wasn t it B. hasn t it C. isnittD. hasn t he5. You don t have to go school on Sund

15、ays, _ you?A. haveB. doC. shouldD. would6. I don t think he had his supper at the school, _?A. had heB. did heC. do ID. don t you7.I don t think he d like to take such a difficult job, _?A. had heB. would heC. do ID. don t you8. I don t think her passport s gone, _?A. is itB. has sheC. do ID. don t

16、you9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _?A. will youB. don t you C. shall weD. won t we10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _?A.don t they B. don t each of themC. do ID. don t you11. Let s go and have a walk,_?A. doB. shallC. haven t D. shan t12. G

17、o and fetch a chair for him, _?A. don t youB. shall youC. won t you D. will you13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _?A. didn t thereB. used thereC. usedn t it C. didn t it14. I m sure he must have been sleeping at the moment,_?A. aren t I B, mustn tC. wasn t he D. hasn t15. I had to tell

18、 the truth, _?A. hadn t I B. wouldn t I C. didn t I D. shouldn t I16.- Why is Tom absent now ?-He must be sick,_?A . isn t heB. must heC. is heD. mustn t he17, He d like to have a look at your picture,-he ?A. hadn tB. didn tC .couldn tD .wouldn t18. You don t think he will come,_?A. do youB. will yo

19、uC. will heD. wont he19. Let s go home, shall we? _.A. That s right. B. That s all C. That s all right D. All right20. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday,A. didB. doesC. didn t D. hadn t21. Let John finish the work all by himself,_?学习必备欢迎下载A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. do we22.I d

20、on t think it is going to rain, _ it?A. do IB. do youC. isD. isn t23. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it?A. wasB. didC. wasn tC. didn t24. It s the first time that she has been to the United States, _?A. isn t sheB. isn t itC. hasn t sheD. hasn t it25. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after

21、the car accident,_ he?A. couldB. couldn tC. wasD. wasn t26. Jack seldom goes to the park, _?A. does heB. doesn t he C. does JackD. doesn t Jack27. People use tag question (反意疑问 ) because they are not sure of what they have said _they?A. doB. didC. didn t D. don t28. Everyone wants to be chosen for t

22、he work, _?A. isn t heB. does heC. don t theyD. do they29. She is going to see you ,_ she ?A. isn tB. isC. don tD. doesn t30. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they?A. didB. didn tC. usedD. weren t31. He ought to go by plane, _he ?A. shouldn t B. wouldn t C. shouldD. would32. Lovely weather! _?A. Yes. You are right.B. Yes