一般动词过去时用法讲解

1、动词过去时用法讲解动词的过去时由 主语+动词过去式”构成。一般动词的过去时没有人称和 数的变化，因此主语即使是第三人称单数，也和其他人称一样变化。肯定句：主语+动词过去式否定句：主语 + did not +动词原形 疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形？疑问代词/疑问副词+ did +主语+动词原形？例如，I went to see a friend of mine我去看了一个朋友。At n oo n I had lunch with a friend of min e.中午我和一个朋友一块吃了午饭。We talked about a lot of thi ngs我们谈论了好多事情。He an s

2、wered almost all of my questi onS他回答了我所有的问题。注意不规则动词的拼写。熟记下述动词的原形和过去式：read/ri:d/ read/red/ say/seisaid/sed/ knowknew put put go wentget got have had see saw take took dodid come came 动词过去时的否定句句型：主语+ did not +动词原形动词过去时的否定句结构由 主语+ did not +动词原形”构成，即在谓语动 词（动词原形）前面加上 did not/didn't （读作/' did"

3、;） 般动词过去时的否定 句无人称、数的变化：He did n't go to school because he was ill 由于生病，他昨天没上学。I did n't see Mr. Jones, but I saw John Smith.我没有看见琼斯先生，但我看到 约翰史密斯。If you did n't like it you were wrong not to say so.如果你不喜欢它而不说出来， 那你就不对了。动词过去时的一般疑问句句型：Did +主语+动词原形？回答方式：Yes,主语+ did或动词的过去式No，主语 + did not +动词原

4、形动词过去时的一般疑问句是在主语前面加上助动词did （大写助动词did的第一个字母），在句尾加问号。一般动词过去时的一般疑问句无人称、数的变化：Did you work all day? Yes， I worked from early morning until late at night./No， I only worked half of the day.你工作了一整天吗?是的，我从清早一直工作到深夜。/不，我只工作了半天。Did you see Mr. Jones yesterday? No， I did n't see Mr. Jon es, but I saw Joh n

5、 Smith昨天你看见琼斯先生了吗？一一没有，但我看到约翰 史密斯。动词过去时的特殊疑问句句型：疑问代词（主语）+动词的过去式.?疑问代词/疑问副词+ did +主语+动词原形？动词过去时的特殊疑问句，都是以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，之后是助动词did +主语”在句尾加问号。这种语序是主语和谓语倒装语序，和一般疑问 句差不多（助动词did的第一个字母无需大写）。就主语提问时，如果主语是疑 问代词或是带有疑问限定词的名词词组，将疑问代词或带有疑问限定词的名词词组置于谓语动词过去式之前，无需加助动词did，在句尾加问号；这种语序是陈述句语序：Who told you that?谁告诉你那件事的？Wh

6、o broke the window?那窗户是谁打破的？Who did you ask?你问谁了 ？（就宾语提问）Who did you stay with?你和谁在一起了 ？（就宾语提问）What time did you get to work yesterday? I left the house at 7o'clock and got to work at 8.昨天早上你几点开始工作的？一一我7点钟离开家，8点钟开始工 作。Where did you go yesterday? I we nt to see a friend of mi ne.你昨天去哪里了 ? 我去看了一位朋

7、友。When did that happen?那事是在什么时候发生的？ 比较动词的现在式和过去式，以go为例：态 句鈔、骰现在时骰过去时肯定句I go, *.He goes,.I vent*.He went.否定句I donJ t go*.He doesnJ t go* *I didnJ t go*.He didn't go疑间句Do youDoes he go. * ?Did you go? Did he go. '代、写出下列动词的过去式aremakeask tastethrowisam fly plantdrinkplay godoes danceworryeatdraw

8、 putkick pass do二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1an En glish teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.4. Hele n and Nancygood frien ds.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sig n on the chair on Mon day.8. Todaythe second of June. Yes

9、terday the first of June.ItChildre n's Day. All the stude ntsvery excited.三、句型变换1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答:否定回答:2 They played football in the playgro und.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答:否定回答:四、用所给动词的适当形式填空I. 1(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper las

10、t ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Sha n(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?She(find) a

11、beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Ben's birthday last Friday10. 10. We all(have) a good time last night.II. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likes newspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)14. Hefootball now, but they basketball just now. (play)15. Jim&#

12、39;s mother(pla nt) trees just now.16. they(sweep) the floor on Su nday? No,they.17. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.18 We(go) to school on Sun day.19. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) tohis office by car.20. Gao Sha n(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.21. Don'tthe house.

13、Mumit yesterday. (clea n)22. Whatyoujust now?I somehousework. (do)23. They(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want to _ apples. But mydadall of them last mon th. (pick)25. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)26. She(be) a pretty girl. Look, she(do) Chinese dances.27. The students often (draw) som

14、epictures in the art room.28. WhatMike do on the farm? Hecows. (milk)五、句型转换1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)hemeat in the fridge?3、 She stayed there for a week.(对划线部分提问)shethere?4、 There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句 )thereorange in the cup?六、汉译英1 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。2 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。3.刚才花园里有两只小鸟。4.格林先生去年住在中国。5.昨天我们参观了农场。6.他刚才