浅谈外资并购中的垄断倾向及其法律规制

1、浅谈外资并购中的垄断倾向及其法律规制摘 要 近年来随着经济全球化、金融自由化趋势的迅猛发展以及我国市场的逐步开放，外资并购的浪潮不断高涨，成为当今国际直接投资的重要方式，同时也成为我国经济持续增长的动力之一，但是一些负面的影响也随之渐渐凸显出来，外资并购中的垄断倾向日益突出。机遇与挑战并存，因此有必要冷静而理性地分析外资并购在我国的发展趋势，正负效益，尤其是要努力地构建以反垄断法为核心的法律规制体系，使我国在引进外资，深化改革，经济安全健康的道路上走的更远。【关键词】 外资并购 垄断倾向 反垄断法 On The Monopolistic Tendencies Of Foreign Merger

2、 And Acquisition and Its Legal RegulationAbstractIn recent years ,along with the trends of economical globalization and financial liberalization develop swiftly and violenty ,as well as, our domestic market opens gradually .A wave of foreign merger and acquisition continue to rise, it has become an

3、important way to the international direct investment ,and also Foreign M & A has become one of the driving forces for sustained economic growth in our country . However, some negative effects have also gradually come out ,the monopoly of foreign mergers and acquisitions tend to become increasingly p

4、rominent.The opportunities and challenges exist in the same time ,so it is necessary for us to be calm and rational to analyse the developmental trend and the positive and negative benefits of Foreign M & A in China . In particular, we must work hard to build in anti-monopoly lawas the core system o

5、f regulation ,and that to enable our country to go to the road further in attracting foreign investment, deepening reform and economic safety and health .Keywords Foreign Merger And Acquisition Monopolistic Tendency Anti-Monopoly Law目 录前言.1一、外资并购问题的提出. .1（一）外资并购的概念.1（二）外资并购中垄断性倾向的提出.1二、外资并购中垄断倾向的主要特

6、征.2（一）参与并购的外商大多是那些具有垄断优势的著名跨国公司.2（二）并购的战略性意图明显，延伸到各个领域，对市场的控制力加强.3（三）外资并购着眼于品牌控制，导致中方企业无形资产流失.3三、客观认识外资并购中垄断倾向的负面影响.3四、外资并购中垄断倾向的法律规制.4（一）中国目前对于外资并购的立法现状.5（二）反垄断法规制的价值取向.5（三）反垄断法规制的实体规则.61、外资并购中垄断的界定.62、禁止外资并购垄断倾向的实质标准.7（1）界定相关市场.7（2）根据市场集中度和并购企业的市场份额，评价并购能否产生反竞争的效果.7（3）对横向并购与非横向并购作不同的限制.73、外资并购反垄断的豁免制度.8（四）反垄断法规制的程序规则.81、外资并购的反垄断申报制度.8 2、外资并购的反垄断审查制度.93、外资并购的反垄断听证制度.9五、从汇源并购案看我国反垄断法的具体应用.10六、外资并购的反垄断法完善之我见.12（一）外资并购中反垄断法律规制的缺陷与不足.121、涉及国家经济安全的条款于规定不足十分之一，缺乏 “国家经济安全”的界定.122、反垄断法多为原