2016届中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit17

1、Unit17Passage A话题：环境污染 词数：164 参考用时：7分钟There are many kinds of pollution around us,    1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad _2_ our health in many ways.     Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can ca

2、use sore eyes and _3_ problems.      With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many _4_ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution

3、 has become serious.    Noise pollution can make people_5_. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _6_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure _7_.      Working for a long time in strong, changeable light _8_ c

4、ause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel _9_ and is especially bad for the eyes. With _10_ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.1. A. such as     B. for example     C. as well as  &

5、#160;     D. because of2. A. to        B. in             C. for              D. of3. A. breath    &#

6、160;  B. breathe         C. breathed         D. breathing4. A. chemical    B. chemicals        C. chemist          D. ch

7、emistry5. A. blind     B. lame         C. deaf             D. healthy 6. A. noise        B. noisy       &

8、#160;       C. quiet            D. quietly7. A. as well     B. too               C. also      &

9、#160;       D. either8. A. must       B. need          C. should            D. may9. A. comfortable     B. possibly 

10、;    C. terrible        D. terribly10. A. little      B. less         C. few           D. fewer读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【自我评价】我做对了_题，我很棒！我做错了_题

11、，没关系，再努力！【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文，体悟作者意图。【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) kinds of _ (2) for example_(3) 随着的增长_ (4) 对有害_2. 佳句翻译(1) It makes our environment dirty. _(2) So soil pollution has become serious. _(3) Too much noise can cause high blood pressure as well. _(4) Lets be

12、 greener people. _Passage B话题：旅游日志 词数：207 参考用时：6分钟Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many different countries.In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. They soon married. Before gettin

13、g jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran(伊朗 ) , India, and so on.When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Whee

14、ler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs(风俗) ,and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unusual things to see and do. The bo

15、ok was very popular.Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places

16、 and will bring us more surprises.1. Tony Wheeler and his wife ended the year-long trip in_.A. EnglandB. IranC. India D. Australia2.Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _.A. make money for his next tripB. tell people about his new companyC. draw peoples attention to his familyD. a

17、nswer peoples questions about his trip3. How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then?A.It was longer and more popular.B.It was the first travel book in the world.C.It talked about places most tourists did not go.D.It talked about a countrys weather and customs.4.

18、 Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheelers company?A. His father started it.B. It is an airline company.C. Hundreds of people work for it.D. It has no books about travelling.5.The passage mainly talks about_.A. a great traveller and his booksB. a tour of different countriesC. a great writer

19、 and his familyD. different kinds of companies 读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) and so on. _ (2) on the trip _(3)谈论_ (4)告诉某人某事 _2. 佳句翻译(1) Tony Wheeler was born to travel. _(2) They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. _(3) The book was very popular._(4) To

20、ny and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. _Passage C话题：旅游与风俗 词数：386 参考用时：9分钟This is an online discussion group where people can post(发布) comments about a topic.Read the post from the travel forum(论坛).Answers To All Your travelJun, Korea(韩国)Posted,5 days agoQuestion: First trip to the US

21、AFor my new job, I will travel to the United States next month and meet my American boss. This will be my first trip there. Im worried about correct business behavior and manners. My boss invited me to his home for dinner. Do you have any advice?Sue,MiamiPosted,3 days agoRe: First trip to the USAIts

22、 a good idea to bring a small gift or something from your country. Dont be surprised if your boss opens the gift right away. In the USA, people often open a gift when they receive it. In Korea, that is not polite, but its common in the USA.Sam,Los AngelesPosted,2 days agoRe: First trip to the USAAme

23、ricans use their hands to eat some kinds of food, such as pizza and fried chicken. Watch your American hosts, and do what they do.Kathryn,New YorkPosted,12 hours agoRe: First trip to the USAIn Korea and Japan, its the custom to remove your shoes before entering a house. In the United States, you usu

24、ally dont take your shoes off. Once I was travelling in Japan and entered a house with my shoes on by mistake. Oops!Lee,KoreaPosted,2 hours agoRe: First trip to the USAMany Americans are very informal（非正式的）at home. One time I went to an American business partners home for dinner, I was surprised tha

25、t everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner. Besides, unlike in Korea, everyone took part in the dinner table conversation, even the mans wife and children.Andrew,WashingtonPosted,1 hour agoRe: First trip to the USAI agree with Lee. You probably wont spe

26、ak about business during dinner, so my advice is to know some topics of conversation. For example, you can talk about travel, food, music, or sports. But youd better not question about age.1. Jun posted a question in the forum, because _.A. he got a new job B. he would meet his boss C. his boss invi

27、ted him to his home for dinnerD. he wanted to know business behavior and manners in the USA2. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “remove”?A.开除B.移开C.脱下D.去掉 3. If you are invited to an American friends home, its NOT polite to_.A. bring a small gift from your country B. open the gift right awayC.

28、 enter the house with your shoes on D. ask a persons age4. If you go to your American bosss home for dinner, you _. A. shouldnt use your hands to eat fried chickenB. cant stand and talk in the kitchen while the host is cookingC. cant talk with all the family membersD. probably wont speak about busin

29、ess5. We can know from the online discussion that _.A. different countries have different customsB. Japanese have the similar customs with Americans C. everyone may take part in the dinner table conversation in KoreaD. only people from Korea and America can answer Juns question读后自主学习【答案速查】参见答案P【我来总结

30、】完成下列学习任务，并加以背诵。1. 短语互译(1) be worried about _ (2) right away _(3) 误会，弄错_ (4) 脱掉_2. 佳句翻译(1) My boss invited me to his home for dinner. _(2) Watch your American hosts, and do what they do. _(3) I was surprised that everyone stood and talked in the kitchen while the husband and wife were cooking dinner

31、._(4) But youd better not question about age. _Unit17Passage A【答案详解】1-5 ACDBC 6-10 BADCB1.A解析such as“例如”，用来列举出一系列的事物，对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。for example也表示 “例如”，其后需用逗号与句子隔开，对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。2.C解析be bad for是固定短语，意为“对有害”。3. D解析breath为名词，“气息，呼吸”；breathe为动词， “呼吸 ”；breathed 是 breathe 的过去式；breathing 为名 词，意为“呼吸”，指

32、连续呼吸的动作。句意：空气污染能 引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。故选D。4.B 解析 too many “太多”，后接可数名词复数。故选B。5.C解析：由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。deaf“聋 的”，符合句意。6.B解析：本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。句意为 “如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作，可能会失去 听觉”。noisy“吵闹的，嘈杂的”，符合句意。7.A 解析as well，too，also和either都可以表示“也”。 as well用于肯定句的句末，其前没有逗号；too用于肯 定句或疑问句的句末，其前一般有逗号；also用于肯定 句的句中；either用于否定句的句末。本句为肯定

33、句， 且空格前没有逗号，故选A。8.D 解析 must “一定，必须”;need “需要”;should “应该”； may “可能，可以”。由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光 下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。9.C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知，强烈的、多变 的灯光使人们感觉很不好，故terrible符合句意。10.B解析pollution是不可数名词，不能用few和a few 修饰；由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿，我们会更健康” 可知句子含有比较之意，故用little的比较级less来表 示“更少的”。读后自主学习1. 短语互译(1) 各种各样的 (2) 例如 (3) wi

34、th the increase of (4) be bad for2. 佳句翻译(1)它使我们的环境更脏。(2) 因此土壤污染已经变得很厉害。(3) 太多的噪音也能引起高血压病。（4）让我们做更环保的人。Passage B【答案详解】1-5 DDCCA 1答案：D解析：由第二段第四句They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia.可知，Tony Wheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亚结束了历时一年的旅行。故选D项。2答案：D解析：由第三段的第一、二句When Tony and Maureen arrived i

35、n Australia, people ask many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.可知，Tony Wheeler写便宜走亚洲这本书是为了回答人们关于他旅行的一些问题。故选D项。3答案：C解析：由第三段的第四句But unlike other travel books then, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists did no

36、t go.可知，当时便宜走亚洲这本书与其他旅行书的不同之处是：它谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。故选C项。4答案：C解析：A项“他的父亲创办了它”；B项“它是一个航空公司”；C项“数百人为它工作”；D项“它没有关于旅行的书”。由第四段第一句Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.可知A项错误；由第四段中The company has over 650 books.可知B项错误；由第四段中Today,800 people work for Lonely Planet.可知C项正确；由第四段中They wrote books for each place they visited.