(完整word版)形容词比较级和最高级讲解及练习(附答案)

1、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：1.单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er 或 -esttall taller tallestfast faster fastest2.以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r 或 -stlarge larger largestnice nicer nicest3.以 -y 结尾的形容词或副词，改-y 为 -i再加 -er 或 -estbusy busier busiestearly earlie

2、r earliest4.形容词或副词是重读闭音节时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er 或 -esthot hotter hottestbig bigger biggest5.多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more 或 mostdelicious more delicious most deliciousbeautiful more beautiful most beautiful6.不规则变化good (well) better bestbad (badly) worse worstmany(much)-more-mostlittle-less-least形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：1

3、.比较级（1）形容词：物体 A + am / are / is + 形容词比较级+ than + 物体 B.I am taller than you.Pasta is more delicious than pizza.（ 2）副词：物体 A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体 B. Cheetahs run faster than goats.He studies better than me.2.最高级1）物体 A + am / are / is + the +形最高级+ 比较范围（ of + 人 /物， in +地方） .I am the tallest in the cla

4、ss.Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.2）物体 A + 行为动词+ 副词最高级+ 比较范围（ of + 人 /物， in + 地方） .Cheetahs run fastest in the world.He studies best of us.形容词比较级练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _brightly_ -_ badly _ _ far_ _quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_(二)用所给

5、词的正确形式填空：1.Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _ (clever).2.Gold( 黄金 ) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁 ).3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I.4. John s parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child.5. The _ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _

6、 expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Marysings_(well) in her class.9. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is _ than that one.(expensive)(三)翻译句子：1 本书跟那本书一样有趣。 This book is _ _ _ that

7、one.2 你游泳没有你弟弟好。 You can t swim _ _ _ your brother.3 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.4 这个故事比另一个有趣得多。 This story is _ _ _ than thatone.5 他比我大两岁。 He is _ _ _ than I.6 这个故事不如那个有趣。 This story is _ _ _ than that one.7 她的身体状况一天天好起来。 She is getting _ _ _ everyday.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _

8、 _ _ English.9.他吃的越多，人越胖。The more he eats, the _ he gets.10. 你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。 Your question is _ _ _of two.答案一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longerlongestwiderwidestfatterfattestheavierheaviestslowslowerslowestfewerfewestmore brightlymost brightlymore bablymost bablyfartherfarthestmore quicklymost quicklyhappierhappiestunhappierunhappiest(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer 2.less 3.older 4.youngest 5.cheapest 6.more 7.interesting 8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive(三)翻译句子：1. as interesting as 2. As well as 3.much colder today than 4. Much more inte