江苏牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 1知识点 例题（无答案）

1、7A Unit 1Comic Strip Welcome to the unit1. I love e-dogs.love v.喜同义词：like v. enjoy v.喜欢love比like程度更深love doing sth. * enjoy (doing) sth. （enjoy 译为喜欢，只能加doing） enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun玩得愉快【例题】1. I have _e-dog. _name is Hobo. A. a, Its B. an, Its C. an, Its D. a, its2. Eddie has _e-

2、dog, and _e-dogs name is Hobo. A. an, an B. the, an C.a; a D. an, the 3. -Do you like football? -No, I like _music. A. listen to B. listening C. listens to D. listening to 2. Now, read this book. （祈使句）改为否定句Now, _.【例题】 1.Tom, _(not draw) on the wall next time.2. He_(not do ) his homework every evenin

3、g. Sometimes he _(play) computer games.read，look, see 和watch 的区别readLookseewatch read指“看”,实指“阅读”，看有文字的材料，常用于看书、看报等。不及物动词，意为“看，瞧”强调看的动作，如果要跟宾语，与at连用，如look at me/ the blackboard意为“看到”，强调看的结果意为“观看，注视”常用于看电视，看球赛，看演出I like reading at home. Look, whats that?Look, can you see a kite in the sky?I dont like

4、reading books, I like watching TV.3. How to look after your e-dog. 疑问词+ 不定式（to do） 其他的疑问词(除了why)都有类似的用法。如：I dont know what to do next Could you tell me when to start tomorrow? look after=take care of照顾；照料 如：I can look after myself.好好照顾（两种）_ _【例题】1.These are your new books, please _them well.A. look

5、at B. look after C. look like D. see2.如何照顾我的父母亲_3. Mr. Mu often tells me how _(swim).【短语】look for 寻找 look at 看 look like 看起来像 look out 注意;当心look over 翻阅;浏览4. The new students in Class 1, Grade 7 at Sunshine Middle School are greeting each other. Class 1, Grade 7=Class One, Grade Seven专有名词短语，首字母大写，不加

6、冠词Im in Grade 7.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _? grade:年级；成绩；等级Our school has six grades. (*此时grade 不需要大写)get good grades取得好成绩 each other 彼此，相互 We should help each other.Reading1. Lets meet them. let sb. do sth. 例题：1.让我来帮助你吧。_2.Let _help you to find it.A. I and Lucy B. Lucy and I C. Lucy and me D. me and Lucy

7、lets=let us+动词原形注意：Lets., shall we? Let us., will you?2. I have short hair. (注意这里动词用的是have/has“留着”)She has long hair=Her hair is long. 【拓展】问某人的样貌：What does sb. look like?/ How does sb. look? 问某人样貌，更多是问成就，品质和性格等：Whats sb. like? 此句中like prep. 是“像”的意思【例题】1. -What _ Sandy _? -She is tall and slim. A. do

8、es; like B.do; like C. is; like D. are; like 2. -What _ Lucy _?-She likes dancing. Ais; like B. does; like C. are; like D. do; like3. I often play football after school. play football/basketball/volleyball.球类运动不能加定冠词theplay the guitar/violin.玩乐器前加定冠词the after school 放学后 after class课后 【例题】1.I dont li

9、ke playing _football, but I have _football in my schoolbag. 2. David is too young to play football, but he likes to _a ball. A. play the B. play with C. play D. play for4. He is from Nanjing. be from=come fromHis friend is from Beijing=His friend comes from Beijing.一句话中不要同时出现 be 和come from翻译：1. 我来自常

10、熟。_=_改成否定句：_=_改成一般疑问句：_=_【拓展】come in 进来 come on 加油 come back 回来 come down 坍塌；落下5.He is good at Maths. be good at=do well in +sth/doing sth在.方面擅长Yao Ming is good at playing basketball.=Yao Ming does well in playing basketball.否定句：Yao Ming _ good at playing basketball.= Yao Ming _ _ in playing basketb

11、all.一般疑问句： _ Yao Ming good at playing basketball? =_Yao Ming _ well in playing basketball?Yao Ming is good at playing basketball.(对于划线部分提问)_ Yao Ming does well in playing basketball. (对于划线部分提问)_ 6age age n. 年龄 His age is 12.=_几岁了？What is sbs age? /How old?【例题】He is an boy. When he was , he could rid

12、e a bike. A. eight years old; eight-years-old B. eight years old; eight-year-old C. eight-year-old; eight year old D. eight-year-old; eight years old 7.动词ing动名词的变化规律： 直接加-ing: boatboating 去e加-ing(e要不发音)：skateskating 双写最后一个字母加ing: swimswimming去ie变y加ing: lielyingGrammar一般现在时一、定义表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky

13、 is blue.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.表示客观真理/事实。如：The earth goes around the sun.在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来动作。即“主将从现”如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.She will have a picnic as soon as it doesnt rain.时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes，never，from time to time，seld

14、om, every morning/ afternoon/evening, on Sundays, at the weekends, in the morning/afternoon/evening二、构成1.be动词型:肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。E.g. There is some juice in the glass.否定句: be动词后+not E.g. He is not a worker. We are not friends.一般疑问句: be 动词提前 E.g. -Is he a worker? -Yes, he is./No, he isnt.特殊疑问句:

15、 疑问词+一般疑问句E.g. My coat is behind the door. (对于划线部分提问) _2.行为动词型：肯定句: 主语+行为动词(+其它)E.g. We study English.Mike likes playing football. 否定句: 主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。 E.g. I don't like bread. He doesn't often play.一般疑问句: Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。 E.g. - Do you often play football? -

16、Yes, I do. / No, I don't.- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+一般疑问句。E.g. My father goes to work by bus.(对于划线部分提问)_动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read-reads        makemakes    writewrites以字母s, x, o ,

17、 sh , ch结尾的动词，在词尾加es。如：dodoes    washwashes    teachteaches    gogoes   watch-watches以y结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾直接加s。如：playplays    buy-buys以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，要把y变为i，再加es 如：study-studies 特殊变化：havehas, beis【练习】句型转换1. Tom likes pl

18、aying basketball with his friends.否定句：_一般疑问句及肯否回答：_划线提问：_2. She is always a good student.否定句：_一般疑问句及肯否回答：_Task1. Hello, everyone! everyone为不定代词，在句中用作单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 everybody, everything等词，其用法与everyone一致，谓语动词也应为单数。如：Everyone in my class wants to learn English well.【例题】 In Our school, everyone _ r

19、eading books. A. like B.is like C. likes D.is likes2. I live with my family in Beijing.live with和.住一起 live in/on住在He lives in Shanghai with his parents=He with his parents lives in Shanghai.【例题】1. Henry, with his friends,_ volleyball every Sunday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. dont play D. are play 2. Henry and his friends _ volleyball every Sunday afternoon. A. play B. plays C. dont play D. are play3. My hair is very short, and I wear glasses. hair作为头发的总称时是不可数名词，无复数形式 glass意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词，“玻璃杯/眼镜”时是可数名词 a piece of glass一块玻璃a pair of glasses一副眼镜【例题】1. Where _(be) my glasses