英语基本句型

1、英语基本句型主语+不及物动词 Everybody smiled.2. 主语+及物动词+宾语He knows everything.3. 主语+间接宾语+直接宾语I showed him my passport.4. 主语+系动词+表语The boy looks healthy.5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语What made you angry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉1.主语+不及物动词The sun is rising.Its snowing.Can you read?2.主语+不及物动词+状语Did you sleep well?She often dreams.You go fi

2、rst and I will follow behind.3. 主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb blew up.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Do you know these them?He loved ice-cream.What did he say?2. 主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce

3、myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he slept, he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They are looked down by everyone.5. 主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)We cant afford to pay such a price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way

4、 to go.6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句 (做宾语)He claimed that he saw the accident.I suggested (that) we (should) leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell which is which?She asked if she might call and

5、see me.Ill do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She give me her telephone number. (to)Ill make you some fresh tea. (for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know abou

6、t it.1.主语+系动词+形容词How are you? Im fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appeared a fool.It sounds a good idea.3.主语+系动词+副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语You know what you are after.Keep off the grass.Th

7、e students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系动词+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.6.主语+系动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主语+系动词+从句My opinion is that the plan wont

8、 work.The question is what you want to do.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The problem is who can be put in charge.8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式Im happy to meet you.She was eager to see her peo

9、ple.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Im glad you have come.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a thing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词They call

10、ed their daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We thought it our duty to help them.3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词She wished herself home.Dont leave me behind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式Wha

11、t do you advise me to do?I wish you to be happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式We cant let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you being unhappy.I could smell trouble coming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词He watched the piano carried

12、upstairs.You must make yourself respected.You have to get a photograph taken.练习练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型判断下面的句子是哪种句型 Your sister dances beautifully. They proved that the earth was round. This food looks inviting. Doing that would be playing with fire.5.They kept their marriage a secret.6.He played dead.7.She

13、was nicknamed “Little Rabbit”.8.Show me what you bought.9.She never doubted that she was right.10.Good food keeps you healthy.1.The palaces were large and beautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.3.A species can become endangered for different reasons.4.

14、Harry seems like a normal boy.5.It sounded like a woman crying.6.Tom suddenly felt cold.7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.11.I advise waiting till the right time.12.My uncle suggested (me) getting a job in a bank.13.Professor Stevenson explained to